The Road to Intelligent Cities

The smart-city revolution has been promoted as the next step in urban development, leveraging technology to achieve enhanced development standards amid the increasingly complex challenges of urbanization. However, despite the implementation of more efficient urban services, issues regarding their ta...

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Main Authors: João Carlos N. Bittencourt, Thiago C. Jesus, João Paulo Just Peixoto, Daniel G. Costa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-04-01
Series:Smart Cities
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2624-6511/8/3/77
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author João Carlos N. Bittencourt
Thiago C. Jesus
João Paulo Just Peixoto
Daniel G. Costa
author_facet João Carlos N. Bittencourt
Thiago C. Jesus
João Paulo Just Peixoto
Daniel G. Costa
author_sort João Carlos N. Bittencourt
collection DOAJ
description The smart-city revolution has been promoted as the next step in urban development, leveraging technology to achieve enhanced development standards amid the increasingly complex challenges of urbanization. However, despite the implementation of more efficient urban services, issues regarding their tangible effects and impact on people’s lives remain unresolved. In this context, the concept of intelligent cities is seen as a necessary evolution of the smart-city paradigm, positioning human factors as the driving forces behind urban technological evolution. This integrative concept embodies advanced technology to enhance essential urban functions, with sustainability, equity, and resilience as macro-development goals. This study reviews the multifaceted dimensions of intelligent cities, from designing and deploying smart infrastructure to implementing citizen-centric decision-making processes. Additionally, it critically examines the digital divide and highlights the importance of equitable development policies as essential for enabling transformative urban change. By linking technological advancement to social issues, this article provides practical insights and case studies from the cities of Helsinki, Barcelona, and Buenos Aires, demonstrating that smart-city initiatives are still failing to bridge the equity service distribution gap. This comprehensive assessment approach ultimately serves as a reference for future evaluations of intelligent urban transformations.
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spelling doaj-art-640a65826afa4df1a542e990ba289b952025-08-20T03:26:56ZengMDPI AGSmart Cities2624-65112025-04-01837710.3390/smartcities8030077The Road to Intelligent CitiesJoão Carlos N. Bittencourt0Thiago C. Jesus1João Paulo Just Peixoto2Daniel G. Costa3CETEC, Federal University of Recôncavo da Bahia, Cruz das Almas 44380-000, BrazilDTEC-UEFS, State University of Feira de Santana, Feira de Santana 44036-900, BrazilFederal Institute of Education, Science and Technology of Bahia, Feira de Santana 44079-100, BrazilSYSTEC-ARISE, Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto, 4200-465 Porto, PortugalThe smart-city revolution has been promoted as the next step in urban development, leveraging technology to achieve enhanced development standards amid the increasingly complex challenges of urbanization. However, despite the implementation of more efficient urban services, issues regarding their tangible effects and impact on people’s lives remain unresolved. In this context, the concept of intelligent cities is seen as a necessary evolution of the smart-city paradigm, positioning human factors as the driving forces behind urban technological evolution. This integrative concept embodies advanced technology to enhance essential urban functions, with sustainability, equity, and resilience as macro-development goals. This study reviews the multifaceted dimensions of intelligent cities, from designing and deploying smart infrastructure to implementing citizen-centric decision-making processes. Additionally, it critically examines the digital divide and highlights the importance of equitable development policies as essential for enabling transformative urban change. By linking technological advancement to social issues, this article provides practical insights and case studies from the cities of Helsinki, Barcelona, and Buenos Aires, demonstrating that smart-city initiatives are still failing to bridge the equity service distribution gap. This comprehensive assessment approach ultimately serves as a reference for future evaluations of intelligent urban transformations.https://www.mdpi.com/2624-6511/8/3/77smart citysustainabilityresilienceurban studiesinternet of things
spellingShingle João Carlos N. Bittencourt
Thiago C. Jesus
João Paulo Just Peixoto
Daniel G. Costa
The Road to Intelligent Cities
Smart Cities
smart city
sustainability
resilience
urban studies
internet of things
title The Road to Intelligent Cities
title_full The Road to Intelligent Cities
title_fullStr The Road to Intelligent Cities
title_full_unstemmed The Road to Intelligent Cities
title_short The Road to Intelligent Cities
title_sort road to intelligent cities
topic smart city
sustainability
resilience
urban studies
internet of things
url https://www.mdpi.com/2624-6511/8/3/77
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