Intersection numbers from companion tensor algebra

Abstract Twisted period integrals are ubiquitous in theoretical physics and mathematics, where they inhabit a finite-dimensional vector space governed by an inner product known as the intersection number. In this work, we uncover the associated tensor structures of intersection numbers and integrate...

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Main Authors: Giacomo Brunello, Vsevolod Chestnov, Pierpaolo Mastrolia
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2025-07-01
Series:Journal of High Energy Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP07(2025)045
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author Giacomo Brunello
Vsevolod Chestnov
Pierpaolo Mastrolia
author_facet Giacomo Brunello
Vsevolod Chestnov
Pierpaolo Mastrolia
author_sort Giacomo Brunello
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Twisted period integrals are ubiquitous in theoretical physics and mathematics, where they inhabit a finite-dimensional vector space governed by an inner product known as the intersection number. In this work, we uncover the associated tensor structures of intersection numbers and integrate them with the fibration method to develop a novel evaluation scheme. Companion matrices allow us to cast the computation of the intersection numbers in terms of a matrix operator calculus within the ambient tensor space. For illustrative purposes, our algorithm has been successfully applied to the numerical decomposition of a sample of two-loop integrals, coming from planar five-point massless functions, representing a significant advancement for the direct projection of Feynman integrals to master integrals via intersection numbers.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 1029-8479
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publishDate 2025-07-01
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series Journal of High Energy Physics
spelling doaj-art-640642f33ddf4b0bb0ac20c24dbadcdf2025-08-20T03:45:40ZengSpringerOpenJournal of High Energy Physics1029-84792025-07-012025713410.1007/JHEP07(2025)045Intersection numbers from companion tensor algebraGiacomo Brunello0Vsevolod Chestnov1Pierpaolo Mastrolia2Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Università degli Studi di Padova and INFN, Sezione di PadovaDipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Università di Bologna and INFN, Sezione di BolognaDipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Università degli Studi di Padova and INFN, Sezione di PadovaAbstract Twisted period integrals are ubiquitous in theoretical physics and mathematics, where they inhabit a finite-dimensional vector space governed by an inner product known as the intersection number. In this work, we uncover the associated tensor structures of intersection numbers and integrate them with the fibration method to develop a novel evaluation scheme. Companion matrices allow us to cast the computation of the intersection numbers in terms of a matrix operator calculus within the ambient tensor space. For illustrative purposes, our algorithm has been successfully applied to the numerical decomposition of a sample of two-loop integrals, coming from planar five-point massless functions, representing a significant advancement for the direct projection of Feynman integrals to master integrals via intersection numbers.https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP07(2025)045Differential and Algebraic GeometryHigher-Order Perturbative CalculationsScattering Amplitudes
spellingShingle Giacomo Brunello
Vsevolod Chestnov
Pierpaolo Mastrolia
Intersection numbers from companion tensor algebra
Journal of High Energy Physics
Differential and Algebraic Geometry
Higher-Order Perturbative Calculations
Scattering Amplitudes
title Intersection numbers from companion tensor algebra
title_full Intersection numbers from companion tensor algebra
title_fullStr Intersection numbers from companion tensor algebra
title_full_unstemmed Intersection numbers from companion tensor algebra
title_short Intersection numbers from companion tensor algebra
title_sort intersection numbers from companion tensor algebra
topic Differential and Algebraic Geometry
Higher-Order Perturbative Calculations
Scattering Amplitudes
url https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP07(2025)045
work_keys_str_mv AT giacomobrunello intersectionnumbersfromcompaniontensoralgebra
AT vsevolodchestnov intersectionnumbersfromcompaniontensoralgebra
AT pierpaolomastrolia intersectionnumbersfromcompaniontensoralgebra