THz UM-MIMO system channel estimation algorithm based on deep residual block fixed-point network

To mitigate the channel estimation challenges induced by hybrid near-far field and beam squint effects in THz ultra-massive MIMO systems, a deep learning-based FPN-OAMP-SRLG algorithm was proposed. A feature extraction network SRLG was constructed by developing a deep residual block (BSRB) with coor...

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Main Authors: YU Shujuan, WEI Yuyao, CAI Lianglong, LU Hongyu, ZHANG Yun, ZHAO Shengmei
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: Editorial Department of Journal on Communications 2025-05-01
Series:Tongxin xuebao
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.joconline.com.cn/thesisDetails#10.11959/j.issn.1000-436x.2025093
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author YU Shujuan
WEI Yuyao
CAI Lianglong
LU Hongyu
ZHANG Yun
ZHAO Shengmei
author_facet YU Shujuan
WEI Yuyao
CAI Lianglong
LU Hongyu
ZHANG Yun
ZHAO Shengmei
author_sort YU Shujuan
collection DOAJ
description To mitigate the channel estimation challenges induced by hybrid near-far field and beam squint effects in THz ultra-massive MIMO systems, a deep learning-based FPN-OAMP-SRLG algorithm was proposed. A feature extraction network SRLG was constructed by developing a deep residual block (BSRB) with coordinate attention and partial channel shift, along with a gated linear self-attention module (SARG). The channel estimation problem was formulated as an image restoration task through integration with the FPN-OAMP framework. The algorithm utilized pilot information, estimated via the least squares method, as input features and recovered channel state information through iterative linear and nonlinear estimators. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed algorithm achieves high-precision THz channel estimation, exhibiting fast convergence and robust performance.
format Article
id doaj-art-64045072e6db47ec986ca94de5de4221
institution OA Journals
issn 1000-436X
language zho
publishDate 2025-05-01
publisher Editorial Department of Journal on Communications
record_format Article
series Tongxin xuebao
spelling doaj-art-64045072e6db47ec986ca94de5de42212025-08-20T02:05:09ZzhoEditorial Department of Journal on CommunicationsTongxin xuebao1000-436X2025-05-01467790108590198THz UM-MIMO system channel estimation algorithm based on deep residual block fixed-point networkYU ShujuanWEI YuyaoCAI LianglongLU HongyuZHANG YunZHAO ShengmeiTo mitigate the channel estimation challenges induced by hybrid near-far field and beam squint effects in THz ultra-massive MIMO systems, a deep learning-based FPN-OAMP-SRLG algorithm was proposed. A feature extraction network SRLG was constructed by developing a deep residual block (BSRB) with coordinate attention and partial channel shift, along with a gated linear self-attention module (SARG). The channel estimation problem was formulated as an image restoration task through integration with the FPN-OAMP framework. The algorithm utilized pilot information, estimated via the least squares method, as input features and recovered channel state information through iterative linear and nonlinear estimators. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed algorithm achieves high-precision THz channel estimation, exhibiting fast convergence and robust performance.http://www.joconline.com.cn/thesisDetails#10.11959/j.issn.1000-436x.2025093channel estimationTHz ultra-massive MIMO systemdeep residual blockattention mechanism
spellingShingle YU Shujuan
WEI Yuyao
CAI Lianglong
LU Hongyu
ZHANG Yun
ZHAO Shengmei
THz UM-MIMO system channel estimation algorithm based on deep residual block fixed-point network
Tongxin xuebao
channel estimation
THz ultra-massive MIMO system
deep residual block
attention mechanism
title THz UM-MIMO system channel estimation algorithm based on deep residual block fixed-point network
title_full THz UM-MIMO system channel estimation algorithm based on deep residual block fixed-point network
title_fullStr THz UM-MIMO system channel estimation algorithm based on deep residual block fixed-point network
title_full_unstemmed THz UM-MIMO system channel estimation algorithm based on deep residual block fixed-point network
title_short THz UM-MIMO system channel estimation algorithm based on deep residual block fixed-point network
title_sort thz um mimo system channel estimation algorithm based on deep residual block fixed point network
topic channel estimation
THz ultra-massive MIMO system
deep residual block
attention mechanism
url http://www.joconline.com.cn/thesisDetails#10.11959/j.issn.1000-436x.2025093
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AT cailianglong thzummimosystemchannelestimationalgorithmbasedondeepresidualblockfixedpointnetwork
AT luhongyu thzummimosystemchannelestimationalgorithmbasedondeepresidualblockfixedpointnetwork
AT zhangyun thzummimosystemchannelestimationalgorithmbasedondeepresidualblockfixedpointnetwork
AT zhaoshengmei thzummimosystemchannelestimationalgorithmbasedondeepresidualblockfixedpointnetwork