Extracellular vesicles derived from dental follicle stem cells regulate tooth eruption by inhibiting osteoclast differentiation

Tooth eruption as a crucial part in tooth development and regeneration is accompanied by ongoing osteogenesis and osteoclast activity. The dental follicle (DF) surrounding the developing tooth harbors dental follicle stem cells (DFSCs) which play a crucial role in maintaining bone remodeling. Howeve...

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Main Authors: Meng Sun, Yiru Yu, Weixing Zhang, Yi Ding, Ang Li, Ye Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2024-12-01
Series:Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcell.2024.1503481/full
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author Meng Sun
Meng Sun
Yiru Yu
Yiru Yu
Weixing Zhang
Yi Ding
Yi Ding
Ang Li
Ang Li
Ye Li
author_facet Meng Sun
Meng Sun
Yiru Yu
Yiru Yu
Weixing Zhang
Yi Ding
Yi Ding
Ang Li
Ang Li
Ye Li
author_sort Meng Sun
collection DOAJ
description Tooth eruption as a crucial part in tooth development and regeneration is accompanied by ongoing osteogenesis and osteoclast activity. The dental follicle (DF) surrounding the developing tooth harbors dental follicle stem cells (DFSCs) which play a crucial role in maintaining bone remodeling. However, the mechanisms through which they regulate the balance between osteogenesis and osteoclast activity during tooth eruption remain poorly understood. Notably, extracellular vesicles (EVs) in bone homeostasis are considered essential. Our study revealed that the DFSCs could modulate tooth eruption by inhibiting osteoclast differentiation via EVs. Further investigation showed that EVs from DFSCs could inhibit osteoclast differentiation through the ANXA1-PPARγ-CEBPα pathway. Animal experiments indicated that EVs from DFSCs and the cargo ANXA1 affected tooth eruption. In summary, this study suggests the critical role of the dental follicle in tooth eruption through EVs, which may provide therapeutic targets for abnormal tooth eruption and effective approaches for the eruption of regenerated teeth.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2296-634X
language English
publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
record_format Article
series Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology
spelling doaj-art-63fee1a6e1ad415a80077561d6e339202025-01-06T07:49:31ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology2296-634X2024-12-011210.3389/fcell.2024.15034811503481Extracellular vesicles derived from dental follicle stem cells regulate tooth eruption by inhibiting osteoclast differentiationMeng Sun0Meng Sun1Yiru Yu2Yiru Yu3Weixing Zhang4Yi Ding5Yi Ding6Ang Li7Ang Li8Ye Li9Key Laboratory of Shaanxi Province for Craniofacial Precision Medicine Research, College of Stomatology, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, ChinaDepartment of Periodontology, College of Stomatology, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, ChinaKey Laboratory of Shaanxi Province for Craniofacial Precision Medicine Research, College of Stomatology, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, ChinaDepartment of Periodontology, College of Stomatology, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, ChinaDepartment of Periodontology, College of Stomatology, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, ChinaKey Laboratory of Shaanxi Province for Craniofacial Precision Medicine Research, College of Stomatology, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, ChinaDepartment of Periodontology, College of Stomatology, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, ChinaKey Laboratory of Shaanxi Province for Craniofacial Precision Medicine Research, College of Stomatology, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, ChinaDepartment of Periodontology, College of Stomatology, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, ChinaKey Laboratory of Shaanxi Province for Craniofacial Precision Medicine Research, College of Stomatology, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, ChinaTooth eruption as a crucial part in tooth development and regeneration is accompanied by ongoing osteogenesis and osteoclast activity. The dental follicle (DF) surrounding the developing tooth harbors dental follicle stem cells (DFSCs) which play a crucial role in maintaining bone remodeling. However, the mechanisms through which they regulate the balance between osteogenesis and osteoclast activity during tooth eruption remain poorly understood. Notably, extracellular vesicles (EVs) in bone homeostasis are considered essential. Our study revealed that the DFSCs could modulate tooth eruption by inhibiting osteoclast differentiation via EVs. Further investigation showed that EVs from DFSCs could inhibit osteoclast differentiation through the ANXA1-PPARγ-CEBPα pathway. Animal experiments indicated that EVs from DFSCs and the cargo ANXA1 affected tooth eruption. In summary, this study suggests the critical role of the dental follicle in tooth eruption through EVs, which may provide therapeutic targets for abnormal tooth eruption and effective approaches for the eruption of regenerated teeth.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcell.2024.1503481/fulltooth eruptiondental follicleextracellular vesicleosteoclast differentiationtooth development
spellingShingle Meng Sun
Meng Sun
Yiru Yu
Yiru Yu
Weixing Zhang
Yi Ding
Yi Ding
Ang Li
Ang Li
Ye Li
Extracellular vesicles derived from dental follicle stem cells regulate tooth eruption by inhibiting osteoclast differentiation
Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology
tooth eruption
dental follicle
extracellular vesicle
osteoclast differentiation
tooth development
title Extracellular vesicles derived from dental follicle stem cells regulate tooth eruption by inhibiting osteoclast differentiation
title_full Extracellular vesicles derived from dental follicle stem cells regulate tooth eruption by inhibiting osteoclast differentiation
title_fullStr Extracellular vesicles derived from dental follicle stem cells regulate tooth eruption by inhibiting osteoclast differentiation
title_full_unstemmed Extracellular vesicles derived from dental follicle stem cells regulate tooth eruption by inhibiting osteoclast differentiation
title_short Extracellular vesicles derived from dental follicle stem cells regulate tooth eruption by inhibiting osteoclast differentiation
title_sort extracellular vesicles derived from dental follicle stem cells regulate tooth eruption by inhibiting osteoclast differentiation
topic tooth eruption
dental follicle
extracellular vesicle
osteoclast differentiation
tooth development
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcell.2024.1503481/full
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AT yiruyu extracellularvesiclesderivedfromdentalfolliclestemcellsregulatetootheruptionbyinhibitingosteoclastdifferentiation
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