Optimization and Numerical Verification of Microseismic Monitoring Sensor Network in Underground Mining: A Case Study

A scientific and reasonable microseismic monitoring sensor network is crucial for the prevention and control of rockmass instability disasters. In this study, three feasible sensor network layout schemes for the microseismic monitoring of Sanshandao Gold Mine were proposed, comprehensively consideri...

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Main Authors: Chenglu Hou, Xibing Li, Yang Chen, Wei Li, Kaiqu Liu, Longjun Dong, Daoyuan Sun
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-11-01
Series:Mathematics
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/12/22/3500
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author Chenglu Hou
Xibing Li
Yang Chen
Wei Li
Kaiqu Liu
Longjun Dong
Daoyuan Sun
author_facet Chenglu Hou
Xibing Li
Yang Chen
Wei Li
Kaiqu Liu
Longjun Dong
Daoyuan Sun
author_sort Chenglu Hou
collection DOAJ
description A scientific and reasonable microseismic monitoring sensor network is crucial for the prevention and control of rockmass instability disasters. In this study, three feasible sensor network layout schemes for the microseismic monitoring of Sanshandao Gold Mine were proposed, comprehensively considering factors such as orebody orientation, tunnel and stope distributions, blasting excavation areas, construction difficulty, and maintenance costs. To evaluate and validate the monitoring effectiveness of the sensor networks, three layers of seismic sources were randomly generated within the network. Four levels of random errors were added to the calculated arrival time data, and the classical Geiger localization algorithm was used for locating validation. The distribution of localization errors within the monitoring area was analyzed. The results indicate that when the arrival time data are accurate or the error is between 0% and 2%, scheme 3 is considered the most suitable layout; when the error of the arrival time data is between 2% and 10%, scheme 2 is considered the optimal layout. These research results can provide important theoretical and technical guidance for the reasonable design of microseismic monitoring systems in similar mines or projects.
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issn 2227-7390
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spelling doaj-art-63fece4512ba47cb85f9cd6894e99b082025-08-20T02:48:00ZengMDPI AGMathematics2227-73902024-11-011222350010.3390/math12223500Optimization and Numerical Verification of Microseismic Monitoring Sensor Network in Underground Mining: A Case StudyChenglu Hou0Xibing Li1Yang Chen2Wei Li3Kaiqu Liu4Longjun Dong5Daoyuan Sun6School of Resources and Safety Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, ChinaSchool of Resources and Safety Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, ChinaSchool of Resources and Safety Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, ChinaSanshandao Gold Mine, Shandong Gold Min Laizhou Co., Ltd., Laizhou 261442, ChinaSanshandao Gold Mine, Shandong Gold Min Laizhou Co., Ltd., Laizhou 261442, ChinaSchool of Resources and Safety Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, ChinaSchool of Resources and Safety Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, ChinaA scientific and reasonable microseismic monitoring sensor network is crucial for the prevention and control of rockmass instability disasters. In this study, three feasible sensor network layout schemes for the microseismic monitoring of Sanshandao Gold Mine were proposed, comprehensively considering factors such as orebody orientation, tunnel and stope distributions, blasting excavation areas, construction difficulty, and maintenance costs. To evaluate and validate the monitoring effectiveness of the sensor networks, three layers of seismic sources were randomly generated within the network. Four levels of random errors were added to the calculated arrival time data, and the classical Geiger localization algorithm was used for locating validation. The distribution of localization errors within the monitoring area was analyzed. The results indicate that when the arrival time data are accurate or the error is between 0% and 2%, scheme 3 is considered the most suitable layout; when the error of the arrival time data is between 2% and 10%, scheme 2 is considered the optimal layout. These research results can provide important theoretical and technical guidance for the reasonable design of microseismic monitoring systems in similar mines or projects.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/12/22/3500numerical modelmicroseismic monitoringsensor network optimizationerror distribution
spellingShingle Chenglu Hou
Xibing Li
Yang Chen
Wei Li
Kaiqu Liu
Longjun Dong
Daoyuan Sun
Optimization and Numerical Verification of Microseismic Monitoring Sensor Network in Underground Mining: A Case Study
Mathematics
numerical model
microseismic monitoring
sensor network optimization
error distribution
title Optimization and Numerical Verification of Microseismic Monitoring Sensor Network in Underground Mining: A Case Study
title_full Optimization and Numerical Verification of Microseismic Monitoring Sensor Network in Underground Mining: A Case Study
title_fullStr Optimization and Numerical Verification of Microseismic Monitoring Sensor Network in Underground Mining: A Case Study
title_full_unstemmed Optimization and Numerical Verification of Microseismic Monitoring Sensor Network in Underground Mining: A Case Study
title_short Optimization and Numerical Verification of Microseismic Monitoring Sensor Network in Underground Mining: A Case Study
title_sort optimization and numerical verification of microseismic monitoring sensor network in underground mining a case study
topic numerical model
microseismic monitoring
sensor network optimization
error distribution
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/12/22/3500
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