Pigment-based biosensors for environmental monitoring

Environmental pollution is progressively escalating owing to an increase in population and industrialization. Various industrial wastes are discharged into the water, soil, and air. Consequently, there is an urgent need to monitor the levels of these pollutants in the environment, as they pose a thr...

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Main Authors: Shivangini Desai, Sonal Desai
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-08-01
Series:Talanta Open
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666831925000736
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author Shivangini Desai
Sonal Desai
author_facet Shivangini Desai
Sonal Desai
author_sort Shivangini Desai
collection DOAJ
description Environmental pollution is progressively escalating owing to an increase in population and industrialization. Various industrial wastes are discharged into the water, soil, and air. Consequently, there is an urgent need to monitor the levels of these pollutants in the environment, as they pose a threat not only to human health, but also to the ecosystem, affecting all organisms. A biosensor detects biological or chemical processes by generating signals proportional to the analyte concentration in the reaction. Biosensors are utilized to monitor Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD), pesticides, phenols, heavy metals, and polluting gases. Pigment-based biosensors facilitate colorimetric and visual detection without the need for complex instrumentation. These biosensors can produce a response either because the analyte reacts directly with the pigment or through the analyte interacting with a genetic pathway that leads to pigment production, resulting in colour change. Through the genetic engineering of microorganisms to produce specific pigments, specific heavy metal detection can be achieved. This study examines the applications of pigment-based biosensors in the environmental monitoring of various pollutants, including heavy metals and pesticides, in contrast to conventional detection techniques. It also explores the recent advancements and limitations.
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spelling doaj-art-63f19e4d9e1a4b3e9d78939dd5a993312025-08-20T02:15:33ZengElsevierTalanta Open2666-83192025-08-011110047110.1016/j.talo.2025.100471Pigment-based biosensors for environmental monitoringShivangini Desai0Sonal Desai1Department of Quality Assurance, SSR College of Pharmacy, Sayli Road, Sayli, Silvassa, Union Territory of Dadra Nagar Haveli & Daman Diu 396 230, IndiaCorresponding author.; Department of Quality Assurance, SSR College of Pharmacy, Sayli Road, Sayli, Silvassa, Union Territory of Dadra Nagar Haveli & Daman Diu 396 230, IndiaEnvironmental pollution is progressively escalating owing to an increase in population and industrialization. Various industrial wastes are discharged into the water, soil, and air. Consequently, there is an urgent need to monitor the levels of these pollutants in the environment, as they pose a threat not only to human health, but also to the ecosystem, affecting all organisms. A biosensor detects biological or chemical processes by generating signals proportional to the analyte concentration in the reaction. Biosensors are utilized to monitor Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD), pesticides, phenols, heavy metals, and polluting gases. Pigment-based biosensors facilitate colorimetric and visual detection without the need for complex instrumentation. These biosensors can produce a response either because the analyte reacts directly with the pigment or through the analyte interacting with a genetic pathway that leads to pigment production, resulting in colour change. Through the genetic engineering of microorganisms to produce specific pigments, specific heavy metal detection can be achieved. This study examines the applications of pigment-based biosensors in the environmental monitoring of various pollutants, including heavy metals and pesticides, in contrast to conventional detection techniques. It also explores the recent advancements and limitations.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666831925000736BiosensorPigmentEnvironmental monitoring
spellingShingle Shivangini Desai
Sonal Desai
Pigment-based biosensors for environmental monitoring
Talanta Open
Biosensor
Pigment
Environmental monitoring
title Pigment-based biosensors for environmental monitoring
title_full Pigment-based biosensors for environmental monitoring
title_fullStr Pigment-based biosensors for environmental monitoring
title_full_unstemmed Pigment-based biosensors for environmental monitoring
title_short Pigment-based biosensors for environmental monitoring
title_sort pigment based biosensors for environmental monitoring
topic Biosensor
Pigment
Environmental monitoring
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666831925000736
work_keys_str_mv AT shivanginidesai pigmentbasedbiosensorsforenvironmentalmonitoring
AT sonaldesai pigmentbasedbiosensorsforenvironmentalmonitoring