Interaction between an Eco-Spiral Bolt and Crushed Rock in a Borehole Evaluated by Pull-Out Testing

The interactions between an eco-spiral bolt and crushed rocks in a borehole were evaluated by pull-out testing in a laboratory and numerical analysis. The porosity of the crushed rock surrounding the bolt depended on the size of the eco-spiral bolt and affected the eco-spiral bolt’s axial resistance...

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Main Authors: Seong-Seung Kang, Atsuo Hirata, Bo-An Jang, Yong-Seok Seo, Daehyeon Kim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2017-01-01
Series:Advances in Materials Science and Engineering
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/4205045
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author Seong-Seung Kang
Atsuo Hirata
Bo-An Jang
Yong-Seok Seo
Daehyeon Kim
author_facet Seong-Seung Kang
Atsuo Hirata
Bo-An Jang
Yong-Seok Seo
Daehyeon Kim
author_sort Seong-Seung Kang
collection DOAJ
description The interactions between an eco-spiral bolt and crushed rocks in a borehole were evaluated by pull-out testing in a laboratory and numerical analysis. The porosity of the crushed rock surrounding the bolt depended on the size of the eco-spiral bolt and affected the eco-spiral bolt’s axial resistance force. The axial resistance force and the porosity of the crushed rocks in the borehole showed an inverse relationship. The porosity was also related to the size of the eco-spiral bolt. The maximum principal stress between the bolt and the rock was related to the porosity of the crushed rock and the size difference between the eco-spiral bolt and the borehole. At low porosity the experimental and numerical analyses show similar relationships between the axial resistance force and the displacement. However, at high porosity, the numerical results deviated greatly from the experimental observation. The initial agreement is attributed to the state of residual resistance after the maximum axial resistance force, and the latter divergence was due to the decreasing axial resistance force owing to slippage.
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institution OA Journals
issn 1687-8434
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language English
publishDate 2017-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Advances in Materials Science and Engineering
spelling doaj-art-63ebf6adb2bb498ba7580ad5b78bf99a2025-08-20T02:23:53ZengWileyAdvances in Materials Science and Engineering1687-84341687-84422017-01-01201710.1155/2017/42050454205045Interaction between an Eco-Spiral Bolt and Crushed Rock in a Borehole Evaluated by Pull-Out TestingSeong-Seung Kang0Atsuo Hirata1Bo-An Jang2Yong-Seok Seo3Daehyeon Kim4Department of Energy and Resources Engineering, Chosun University, Gwangju 61452, Republic of KoreaRS Technology Co., Ltd. and Sojo University, Kumamoto 862-0941, JapanDepartment of Geophysics, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Earth and Environment Sciences, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju 28644, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Civil Engineering, Chosun University, Gwangju 61452, Republic of KoreaThe interactions between an eco-spiral bolt and crushed rocks in a borehole were evaluated by pull-out testing in a laboratory and numerical analysis. The porosity of the crushed rock surrounding the bolt depended on the size of the eco-spiral bolt and affected the eco-spiral bolt’s axial resistance force. The axial resistance force and the porosity of the crushed rocks in the borehole showed an inverse relationship. The porosity was also related to the size of the eco-spiral bolt. The maximum principal stress between the bolt and the rock was related to the porosity of the crushed rock and the size difference between the eco-spiral bolt and the borehole. At low porosity the experimental and numerical analyses show similar relationships between the axial resistance force and the displacement. However, at high porosity, the numerical results deviated greatly from the experimental observation. The initial agreement is attributed to the state of residual resistance after the maximum axial resistance force, and the latter divergence was due to the decreasing axial resistance force owing to slippage.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/4205045
spellingShingle Seong-Seung Kang
Atsuo Hirata
Bo-An Jang
Yong-Seok Seo
Daehyeon Kim
Interaction between an Eco-Spiral Bolt and Crushed Rock in a Borehole Evaluated by Pull-Out Testing
Advances in Materials Science and Engineering
title Interaction between an Eco-Spiral Bolt and Crushed Rock in a Borehole Evaluated by Pull-Out Testing
title_full Interaction between an Eco-Spiral Bolt and Crushed Rock in a Borehole Evaluated by Pull-Out Testing
title_fullStr Interaction between an Eco-Spiral Bolt and Crushed Rock in a Borehole Evaluated by Pull-Out Testing
title_full_unstemmed Interaction between an Eco-Spiral Bolt and Crushed Rock in a Borehole Evaluated by Pull-Out Testing
title_short Interaction between an Eco-Spiral Bolt and Crushed Rock in a Borehole Evaluated by Pull-Out Testing
title_sort interaction between an eco spiral bolt and crushed rock in a borehole evaluated by pull out testing
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/4205045
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AT boanjang interactionbetweenanecospiralboltandcrushedrockinaboreholeevaluatedbypullouttesting
AT yongseokseo interactionbetweenanecospiralboltandcrushedrockinaboreholeevaluatedbypullouttesting
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