Study on Dynamic Stall Control of Rotor Airfoil Based on Coflow Jet

In this study, a dynamic stall control strategy, called the co-flow jet (CFJ), is applied to the rotor airfoil. The effect of the CFJ on the unsteady dynamic stall characteristics of the rotor airfoil is numerically investigated via numerical simulations of the unsteady Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stok...

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Main Authors: Jiaqi Liu, Rongqian Chen, Ruofan Qiu, Yancheng You, Weiguo Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2020-01-01
Series:International Journal of Aerospace Engineering
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/8845924
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author Jiaqi Liu
Rongqian Chen
Ruofan Qiu
Yancheng You
Weiguo Zhang
author_facet Jiaqi Liu
Rongqian Chen
Ruofan Qiu
Yancheng You
Weiguo Zhang
author_sort Jiaqi Liu
collection DOAJ
description In this study, a dynamic stall control strategy, called the co-flow jet (CFJ), is applied to the rotor airfoil. The effect of the CFJ on the unsteady dynamic stall characteristics of the rotor airfoil is numerically investigated via numerical simulations of the unsteady Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes (URANS) equations coupled with the Spalart-Allmaras (S-A) turbulence model. The numerical methods are validated by a NACA0012 pitching airfoil case and a NACA6415 airfoil case based on the CFJ, and good agreement with experiments is found. Via the study of the typical conditions of CFJ control to suppress the dynamic stall of the OA212 rotor airfoil, it is verified that this method has a good effect on dynamic stall suppression. The diffusion and blending of the turbulent shear layer between the CFJ injection jet and the main flow excite the main flow and enhance its ability to resist the reverse pressure gradient; this suppresses the generation and development of the separation vortex, thereby enhancing the aerodynamic characteristics, improving the hysteresis effect, and increasing the system stability. On this basis, the control parameters of the CFJ are further studied, including the influences of the jet momentum coefficient and the positions and sizes of the injection and suction slots on suppressing the dynamic stall of the rotor airfoil. It is found that there is a jet momentum coefficient that optimizes the suppression effect of the dynamic stall of the rotor airfoil. Moreover, the position of the injection slot is found to have a greater effect on the dynamic stall suppression, while the size of the injection slot and the position and size of the suction slot have little effect.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1687-5966
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language English
publishDate 2020-01-01
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series International Journal of Aerospace Engineering
spelling doaj-art-63e76a9b9fde495aba71e01774c6dc2b2025-08-20T03:34:29ZengWileyInternational Journal of Aerospace Engineering1687-59661687-59742020-01-01202010.1155/2020/88459248845924Study on Dynamic Stall Control of Rotor Airfoil Based on Coflow JetJiaqi Liu0Rongqian Chen1Ruofan Qiu2Yancheng You3Weiguo Zhang4School of Aerospace Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, ChinaSchool of Aerospace Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, ChinaSchool of Aerospace Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, ChinaSchool of Aerospace Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, ChinaRotor Aerodynamics Key Laboratory, China Aerodynamics Research and Development Center, Mianyang 621000, ChinaIn this study, a dynamic stall control strategy, called the co-flow jet (CFJ), is applied to the rotor airfoil. The effect of the CFJ on the unsteady dynamic stall characteristics of the rotor airfoil is numerically investigated via numerical simulations of the unsteady Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes (URANS) equations coupled with the Spalart-Allmaras (S-A) turbulence model. The numerical methods are validated by a NACA0012 pitching airfoil case and a NACA6415 airfoil case based on the CFJ, and good agreement with experiments is found. Via the study of the typical conditions of CFJ control to suppress the dynamic stall of the OA212 rotor airfoil, it is verified that this method has a good effect on dynamic stall suppression. The diffusion and blending of the turbulent shear layer between the CFJ injection jet and the main flow excite the main flow and enhance its ability to resist the reverse pressure gradient; this suppresses the generation and development of the separation vortex, thereby enhancing the aerodynamic characteristics, improving the hysteresis effect, and increasing the system stability. On this basis, the control parameters of the CFJ are further studied, including the influences of the jet momentum coefficient and the positions and sizes of the injection and suction slots on suppressing the dynamic stall of the rotor airfoil. It is found that there is a jet momentum coefficient that optimizes the suppression effect of the dynamic stall of the rotor airfoil. Moreover, the position of the injection slot is found to have a greater effect on the dynamic stall suppression, while the size of the injection slot and the position and size of the suction slot have little effect.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/8845924
spellingShingle Jiaqi Liu
Rongqian Chen
Ruofan Qiu
Yancheng You
Weiguo Zhang
Study on Dynamic Stall Control of Rotor Airfoil Based on Coflow Jet
International Journal of Aerospace Engineering
title Study on Dynamic Stall Control of Rotor Airfoil Based on Coflow Jet
title_full Study on Dynamic Stall Control of Rotor Airfoil Based on Coflow Jet
title_fullStr Study on Dynamic Stall Control of Rotor Airfoil Based on Coflow Jet
title_full_unstemmed Study on Dynamic Stall Control of Rotor Airfoil Based on Coflow Jet
title_short Study on Dynamic Stall Control of Rotor Airfoil Based on Coflow Jet
title_sort study on dynamic stall control of rotor airfoil based on coflow jet
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/8845924
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AT ruofanqiu studyondynamicstallcontrolofrotorairfoilbasedoncoflowjet
AT yanchengyou studyondynamicstallcontrolofrotorairfoilbasedoncoflowjet
AT weiguozhang studyondynamicstallcontrolofrotorairfoilbasedoncoflowjet