A Wideband Vivaldi Array With Enhanced Power Handling Capacity

This paper proposes an all-metal Vivaldi array based on the tight coupling effect with enhanced power handling capacity (PHC). To achieve this, L29 connectors and enlarged parallel-plate waveguides are strategically implemented to reduce localized electric field intensity. By optimizing the reflecti...

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Main Authors: Hongzhou Gong, Jiande Zhang, Chengwei Yuan, Qiang Zhang, Yanhong Yu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2025-01-01
Series:International Journal of Antennas and Propagation
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/ijap/8508159
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author Hongzhou Gong
Jiande Zhang
Chengwei Yuan
Qiang Zhang
Yanhong Yu
author_facet Hongzhou Gong
Jiande Zhang
Chengwei Yuan
Qiang Zhang
Yanhong Yu
author_sort Hongzhou Gong
collection DOAJ
description This paper proposes an all-metal Vivaldi array based on the tight coupling effect with enhanced power handling capacity (PHC). To achieve this, L29 connectors and enlarged parallel-plate waveguides are strategically implemented to reduce localized electric field intensity. By optimizing the reflective cavity dimensions, half-wavelength resonance within the operational bandwidth is effectively suppressed. Furthermore, extending the arms of edge elements mitigates the E-plane truncation effect. The designed array demonstrates an active voltage standing wave ratio (VSWR) below 2 across 0.55–4.17 GHz and below 3 within 0.53–4.15 GHz while scanning up to 45° in both E- and H-planes. A prototype 8 × 10 array (370 × 240 mm) was fabricated and tested, achieving a PHC of ≥ 10.1 MW at broadside and ≥ 7.25 MW at 45° scan angles. Measured results align closely with simulations, validating the design’s robustness for high-power microwave (HPM) applications.
format Article
id doaj-art-63e4154b972742fa95d9c5fe79485c2c
institution DOAJ
issn 1687-5877
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series International Journal of Antennas and Propagation
spelling doaj-art-63e4154b972742fa95d9c5fe79485c2c2025-08-20T03:16:45ZengWileyInternational Journal of Antennas and Propagation1687-58772025-01-01202510.1155/ijap/8508159A Wideband Vivaldi Array With Enhanced Power Handling CapacityHongzhou Gong0Jiande Zhang1Chengwei Yuan2Qiang Zhang3Yanhong Yu4College of Advanced Interdisciplinary StudiesCollege of Advanced Interdisciplinary StudiesCollege of Advanced Interdisciplinary StudiesCollege of Advanced Interdisciplinary StudiesCollege of Advanced Interdisciplinary StudiesThis paper proposes an all-metal Vivaldi array based on the tight coupling effect with enhanced power handling capacity (PHC). To achieve this, L29 connectors and enlarged parallel-plate waveguides are strategically implemented to reduce localized electric field intensity. By optimizing the reflective cavity dimensions, half-wavelength resonance within the operational bandwidth is effectively suppressed. Furthermore, extending the arms of edge elements mitigates the E-plane truncation effect. The designed array demonstrates an active voltage standing wave ratio (VSWR) below 2 across 0.55–4.17 GHz and below 3 within 0.53–4.15 GHz while scanning up to 45° in both E- and H-planes. A prototype 8 × 10 array (370 × 240 mm) was fabricated and tested, achieving a PHC of ≥ 10.1 MW at broadside and ≥ 7.25 MW at 45° scan angles. Measured results align closely with simulations, validating the design’s robustness for high-power microwave (HPM) applications.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/ijap/8508159
spellingShingle Hongzhou Gong
Jiande Zhang
Chengwei Yuan
Qiang Zhang
Yanhong Yu
A Wideband Vivaldi Array With Enhanced Power Handling Capacity
International Journal of Antennas and Propagation
title A Wideband Vivaldi Array With Enhanced Power Handling Capacity
title_full A Wideband Vivaldi Array With Enhanced Power Handling Capacity
title_fullStr A Wideband Vivaldi Array With Enhanced Power Handling Capacity
title_full_unstemmed A Wideband Vivaldi Array With Enhanced Power Handling Capacity
title_short A Wideband Vivaldi Array With Enhanced Power Handling Capacity
title_sort wideband vivaldi array with enhanced power handling capacity
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/ijap/8508159
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AT qiangzhang awidebandvivaldiarraywithenhancedpowerhandlingcapacity
AT yanhongyu awidebandvivaldiarraywithenhancedpowerhandlingcapacity
AT hongzhougong widebandvivaldiarraywithenhancedpowerhandlingcapacity
AT jiandezhang widebandvivaldiarraywithenhancedpowerhandlingcapacity
AT chengweiyuan widebandvivaldiarraywithenhancedpowerhandlingcapacity
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