A Wideband Vivaldi Array With Enhanced Power Handling Capacity

This paper proposes an all-metal Vivaldi array based on the tight coupling effect with enhanced power handling capacity (PHC). To achieve this, L29 connectors and enlarged parallel-plate waveguides are strategically implemented to reduce localized electric field intensity. By optimizing the reflecti...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Hongzhou Gong, Jiande Zhang, Chengwei Yuan, Qiang Zhang, Yanhong Yu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2025-01-01
Series:International Journal of Antennas and Propagation
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/ijap/8508159
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Summary:This paper proposes an all-metal Vivaldi array based on the tight coupling effect with enhanced power handling capacity (PHC). To achieve this, L29 connectors and enlarged parallel-plate waveguides are strategically implemented to reduce localized electric field intensity. By optimizing the reflective cavity dimensions, half-wavelength resonance within the operational bandwidth is effectively suppressed. Furthermore, extending the arms of edge elements mitigates the E-plane truncation effect. The designed array demonstrates an active voltage standing wave ratio (VSWR) below 2 across 0.55–4.17 GHz and below 3 within 0.53–4.15 GHz while scanning up to 45° in both E- and H-planes. A prototype 8 × 10 array (370 × 240 mm) was fabricated and tested, achieving a PHC of ≥ 10.1 MW at broadside and ≥ 7.25 MW at 45° scan angles. Measured results align closely with simulations, validating the design’s robustness for high-power microwave (HPM) applications.
ISSN:1687-5877