Emerging Nanofibrous Polycaprolactone Vascular Grafts in Small and Large Animal Models: in vivo and in vitro Analyses

Over the last decade, engineering the polymeric vascular grafts has been extensively studied. Various types of polymers have been used in this field such as synthetic polymers, natural polymers, and polymer blends. Synthetic polymers, such as Polycaprolactone (PCL), have displayed improved mechanica...

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Main Author: Farnaz Sadat Fattahi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Iranian Chemical Society 2023-07-01
Series:Nanochemistry Research
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Online Access:http://www.nanochemres.org/article_171723_c73b734abb99b01d141db5aced2fe59b.pdf
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author Farnaz Sadat Fattahi
author_facet Farnaz Sadat Fattahi
author_sort Farnaz Sadat Fattahi
collection DOAJ
description Over the last decade, engineering the polymeric vascular grafts has been extensively studied. Various types of polymers have been used in this field such as synthetic polymers, natural polymers, and polymer blends. Synthetic polymers, such as Polycaprolactone (PCL), have displayed improved mechanical specifications compared to natural polymers. Polycaprolactone is biodegradable polyester that can be blended with another synthetic polymer or a natural polymer to yield even greater enhanced mechanical properties. The mechanical properties of artificial blood vessels play an important role while the vessels are attached to the native vessels in the animal body. Furthermore, the artificial blood vessels must be adequately strong to resist frequent blood circulation and related pressure. The most significant advantage of engineered vascular tissue implants is their ability to grow, remodel, rebuild, and respond to injury. This article serves as a review of the fabrication, specifications, and benefits of various kinds of polycaprolactone grafts. The primary focus is on the in vivo implantation of nanofibrous ones for vascular regeneration in large and small animals. First, the subject of the study was thoroughly investigated, then the search was conducted with a combination of index and text terms. Finally, a number of articles, scientific books, patents, manuals, and university theses were selected and studied, and the obtained data were analyzed, categorized, and edited. PCL polymer has been the most sought-after biodegradable polymer for use as a vascular tissue engineering material.
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spelling doaj-art-63e32e2c91ef486da3f6496c81aa146e2025-01-12T10:24:45ZengIranian Chemical SocietyNanochemistry Research2538-42792423-818X2023-07-018317318010.22036/ncr.2023.03.002171723Emerging Nanofibrous Polycaprolactone Vascular Grafts in Small and Large Animal Models: in vivo and in vitro AnalysesFarnaz Sadat Fattahi0Department of Textile Engineering, Isfahan University of Technology Isfahan, IranOver the last decade, engineering the polymeric vascular grafts has been extensively studied. Various types of polymers have been used in this field such as synthetic polymers, natural polymers, and polymer blends. Synthetic polymers, such as Polycaprolactone (PCL), have displayed improved mechanical specifications compared to natural polymers. Polycaprolactone is biodegradable polyester that can be blended with another synthetic polymer or a natural polymer to yield even greater enhanced mechanical properties. The mechanical properties of artificial blood vessels play an important role while the vessels are attached to the native vessels in the animal body. Furthermore, the artificial blood vessels must be adequately strong to resist frequent blood circulation and related pressure. The most significant advantage of engineered vascular tissue implants is their ability to grow, remodel, rebuild, and respond to injury. This article serves as a review of the fabrication, specifications, and benefits of various kinds of polycaprolactone grafts. The primary focus is on the in vivo implantation of nanofibrous ones for vascular regeneration in large and small animals. First, the subject of the study was thoroughly investigated, then the search was conducted with a combination of index and text terms. Finally, a number of articles, scientific books, patents, manuals, and university theses were selected and studied, and the obtained data were analyzed, categorized, and edited. PCL polymer has been the most sought-after biodegradable polymer for use as a vascular tissue engineering material.http://www.nanochemres.org/article_171723_c73b734abb99b01d141db5aced2fe59b.pdfpolycaprolactonevascular graftanimal modelnanofibrousin vivo
spellingShingle Farnaz Sadat Fattahi
Emerging Nanofibrous Polycaprolactone Vascular Grafts in Small and Large Animal Models: in vivo and in vitro Analyses
Nanochemistry Research
polycaprolactone
vascular graft
animal model
nanofibrous
in vivo
title Emerging Nanofibrous Polycaprolactone Vascular Grafts in Small and Large Animal Models: in vivo and in vitro Analyses
title_full Emerging Nanofibrous Polycaprolactone Vascular Grafts in Small and Large Animal Models: in vivo and in vitro Analyses
title_fullStr Emerging Nanofibrous Polycaprolactone Vascular Grafts in Small and Large Animal Models: in vivo and in vitro Analyses
title_full_unstemmed Emerging Nanofibrous Polycaprolactone Vascular Grafts in Small and Large Animal Models: in vivo and in vitro Analyses
title_short Emerging Nanofibrous Polycaprolactone Vascular Grafts in Small and Large Animal Models: in vivo and in vitro Analyses
title_sort emerging nanofibrous polycaprolactone vascular grafts in small and large animal models in vivo and in vitro analyses
topic polycaprolactone
vascular graft
animal model
nanofibrous
in vivo
url http://www.nanochemres.org/article_171723_c73b734abb99b01d141db5aced2fe59b.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT farnazsadatfattahi emergingnanofibrouspolycaprolactonevasculargraftsinsmallandlargeanimalmodelsinvivoandinvitroanalyses