An AIoT-Based Automated Farming Irrigation System for Farmers in Limpopo Province

Limpopo, one of South Africa's nine provinces, is mostly rural, where agriculture serves as the primary occupation for around 89 percent of the total population. Agriculture relies on water, making it its most valuable asset. Through irrigation, water is supplied to crops for growth, frost cont...

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Main Authors: Relebogile Langa, Michael Nthabiseng Moeti, Thabiso Maubane
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M), Politeknik Negeri Cilacap 2024-06-01
Series:Journal of Innovation Information Technology and Application
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ejournal.pnc.ac.id/index.php/jinita/article/view/2187
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author Relebogile Langa
Michael Nthabiseng Moeti
Thabiso Maubane
author_facet Relebogile Langa
Michael Nthabiseng Moeti
Thabiso Maubane
author_sort Relebogile Langa
collection DOAJ
description Limpopo, one of South Africa's nine provinces, is mostly rural, where agriculture serves as the primary occupation for around 89 percent of the total population. Agriculture relies on water, making it its most valuable asset. Through irrigation, water is supplied to crops for growth, frost control, and crop cooling. Irrigation can occur naturally, as with precipitation, or artificially, as with sprinklers. However, artificial irrigation is wasteful as it is regulated and monitored through human intervention, leading to water scarcity which is one of the obstacles that threatens the agricultural sector in the province of Limpopo. A machine learning precipitation prediction algorithm optimizes water usage. The paper also describes a system with multiple sensors that detect soil parameters, and automatically irrigate land based on soil moisture by switching the motor on/off. The objective of this paper is to develop an automated farming irrigation system that is both efficient and effective, with the intention of contributing to the resolution of the water crisis in the province of Limpopo. The proposed solution ought to be capable of decreasing labour hours, generating cost savings, ensuring consistent and efficient water usage, and gathering informed data to inform future research. Thus, farmers will have greater access to information regarding when to irrigate, how much water to use, weather alerts, and recommendations. In acquiring these, the ARIMA model was applied alongside DSRM for implementing the mobile application. The results obtained indicate that the use of AI and IoT (AIoT) in agriculture can improve operational efficiency with reduced human intervention as there is real-time data acquisition with real-time processing and predictions.
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publisher Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M), Politeknik Negeri Cilacap
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spelling doaj-art-63de4fe098dd47ce895d2c5d7568968f2025-08-20T02:41:36ZengPusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M), Politeknik Negeri CilacapJournal of Innovation Information Technology and Application2716-08582715-92482024-06-0161122710.35970/jinita.v6i1.21872187An AIoT-Based Automated Farming Irrigation System for Farmers in Limpopo ProvinceRelebogile Langa0Michael Nthabiseng Moeti1Thabiso Maubane2Tshwane University of TechnologyTshwane University of TechnologyPolokwane MunicipalityLimpopo, one of South Africa's nine provinces, is mostly rural, where agriculture serves as the primary occupation for around 89 percent of the total population. Agriculture relies on water, making it its most valuable asset. Through irrigation, water is supplied to crops for growth, frost control, and crop cooling. Irrigation can occur naturally, as with precipitation, or artificially, as with sprinklers. However, artificial irrigation is wasteful as it is regulated and monitored through human intervention, leading to water scarcity which is one of the obstacles that threatens the agricultural sector in the province of Limpopo. A machine learning precipitation prediction algorithm optimizes water usage. The paper also describes a system with multiple sensors that detect soil parameters, and automatically irrigate land based on soil moisture by switching the motor on/off. The objective of this paper is to develop an automated farming irrigation system that is both efficient and effective, with the intention of contributing to the resolution of the water crisis in the province of Limpopo. The proposed solution ought to be capable of decreasing labour hours, generating cost savings, ensuring consistent and efficient water usage, and gathering informed data to inform future research. Thus, farmers will have greater access to information regarding when to irrigate, how much water to use, weather alerts, and recommendations. In acquiring these, the ARIMA model was applied alongside DSRM for implementing the mobile application. The results obtained indicate that the use of AI and IoT (AIoT) in agriculture can improve operational efficiency with reduced human intervention as there is real-time data acquisition with real-time processing and predictions.https://ejournal.pnc.ac.id/index.php/jinita/article/view/2187agriculturesoil parameterssensorsmachine learningirrigation
spellingShingle Relebogile Langa
Michael Nthabiseng Moeti
Thabiso Maubane
An AIoT-Based Automated Farming Irrigation System for Farmers in Limpopo Province
Journal of Innovation Information Technology and Application
agriculture
soil parameters
sensors
machine learning
irrigation
title An AIoT-Based Automated Farming Irrigation System for Farmers in Limpopo Province
title_full An AIoT-Based Automated Farming Irrigation System for Farmers in Limpopo Province
title_fullStr An AIoT-Based Automated Farming Irrigation System for Farmers in Limpopo Province
title_full_unstemmed An AIoT-Based Automated Farming Irrigation System for Farmers in Limpopo Province
title_short An AIoT-Based Automated Farming Irrigation System for Farmers in Limpopo Province
title_sort aiot based automated farming irrigation system for farmers in limpopo province
topic agriculture
soil parameters
sensors
machine learning
irrigation
url https://ejournal.pnc.ac.id/index.php/jinita/article/view/2187
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