A fatal case of Ecthyma Gangrenosum in a critically ill and immunocompromised patient

Introduction: This brief picture-oriented case report focuses on typical skin lesions in a patient who developed Ecthyma gangrenosum and pseudomonal sepsis after extensive immunosuppressive therapy for Pemphigus vulgaris. Case presentation: The patient was immunosuppressed with high doses of gluc...

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Main Authors: Marija Tomanovic, Vesna Reljic, Jelena Peric, Dubravka Zivanovic
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: The Journal of Infection in Developing Countries 2023-11-01
Series:Journal of Infection in Developing Countries
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Online Access:https://jidc.org/index.php/journal/article/view/18040
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author Marija Tomanovic
Vesna Reljic
Jelena Peric
Dubravka Zivanovic
author_facet Marija Tomanovic
Vesna Reljic
Jelena Peric
Dubravka Zivanovic
author_sort Marija Tomanovic
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: This brief picture-oriented case report focuses on typical skin lesions in a patient who developed Ecthyma gangrenosum and pseudomonal sepsis after extensive immunosuppressive therapy for Pemphigus vulgaris. Case presentation: The patient was immunosuppressed with high doses of glucocorticoids and azathioprine; the follow-up after the treatment was not carried out well due to the pandemic conditions and because the patient herself got a Covid infection, which resulted in the development of pseudomonal sepsis and Ecthyma gangrenosum. The outcome was fatal despite extensive broad-spectrum antibiotic therapy, plasmapheresis, and intravenous immunoglobulins. Conclusions: Infections with Pseudomonas aeruginosa have become a real concern in hospital-acquired infections, especially in critically ill and immunocompromised patients, because of multi-drug resistance in the first place.
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institution OA Journals
issn 1972-2680
language English
publishDate 2023-11-01
publisher The Journal of Infection in Developing Countries
record_format Article
series Journal of Infection in Developing Countries
spelling doaj-art-63cf38ecd9b44fbcbfe49a1cf7a1ec772025-08-20T02:27:07ZengThe Journal of Infection in Developing CountriesJournal of Infection in Developing Countries1972-26802023-11-01171110.3855/jidc.18040A fatal case of Ecthyma Gangrenosum in a critically ill and immunocompromised patientMarija Tomanovic0Vesna Reljic1Jelena Peric2Dubravka Zivanovic3Clinic of Dermatology and Venereology, University clinical center of Serbia, Belgrade, SerbiaClinic of Dermatology and Venereology, University clinical center of Serbia, Belgrade, SerbiaClinic of Dermatology and Venereology, University clinical center of Serbia, Belgrade, SerbiaClinic of Dermatology and Venereology, University clinical center of Serbia, Belgrade, Serbia Introduction: This brief picture-oriented case report focuses on typical skin lesions in a patient who developed Ecthyma gangrenosum and pseudomonal sepsis after extensive immunosuppressive therapy for Pemphigus vulgaris. Case presentation: The patient was immunosuppressed with high doses of glucocorticoids and azathioprine; the follow-up after the treatment was not carried out well due to the pandemic conditions and because the patient herself got a Covid infection, which resulted in the development of pseudomonal sepsis and Ecthyma gangrenosum. The outcome was fatal despite extensive broad-spectrum antibiotic therapy, plasmapheresis, and intravenous immunoglobulins. Conclusions: Infections with Pseudomonas aeruginosa have become a real concern in hospital-acquired infections, especially in critically ill and immunocompromised patients, because of multi-drug resistance in the first place. https://jidc.org/index.php/journal/article/view/18040Ecthyma gangrenosumPseudomonas aeruginosasepsisimmunocompromisedPemphigus vulgaris
spellingShingle Marija Tomanovic
Vesna Reljic
Jelena Peric
Dubravka Zivanovic
A fatal case of Ecthyma Gangrenosum in a critically ill and immunocompromised patient
Journal of Infection in Developing Countries
Ecthyma gangrenosum
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
sepsis
immunocompromised
Pemphigus vulgaris
title A fatal case of Ecthyma Gangrenosum in a critically ill and immunocompromised patient
title_full A fatal case of Ecthyma Gangrenosum in a critically ill and immunocompromised patient
title_fullStr A fatal case of Ecthyma Gangrenosum in a critically ill and immunocompromised patient
title_full_unstemmed A fatal case of Ecthyma Gangrenosum in a critically ill and immunocompromised patient
title_short A fatal case of Ecthyma Gangrenosum in a critically ill and immunocompromised patient
title_sort fatal case of ecthyma gangrenosum in a critically ill and immunocompromised patient
topic Ecthyma gangrenosum
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
sepsis
immunocompromised
Pemphigus vulgaris
url https://jidc.org/index.php/journal/article/view/18040
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