The mediating effect of transport energy consumption on the relationship between nonrenewable energy consumption and CO2 emissions in Africa

Energy is a vital tool in economic growth and development. However, the world continues to experience the effects of climate change due to high greenhouse gas emission levels mainly derived from fossil fuel consumption and human activities. The need for energy and effective transportation increases...

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Main Author: Margaret Jane Sylva
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AIMS Press 2025-02-01
Series:AIMS Environmental Science
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Online Access:https://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/environsci.2025009
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author Margaret Jane Sylva
author_facet Margaret Jane Sylva
author_sort Margaret Jane Sylva
collection DOAJ
description Energy is a vital tool in economic growth and development. However, the world continues to experience the effects of climate change due to high greenhouse gas emission levels mainly derived from fossil fuel consumption and human activities. The need for energy and effective transportation increases with economic expansion. Clean energy has the potential to mitigate climate change by reducing reliance on fossil fuels. This study examined the mediating effect of transport energy consumption on the relationship between nonrenewable energy consumption and CO2 emissions in 22 African countries from 2001 to 2020. The findings suggest that a 1% increase in nonrenewable energy increases CO2 emissions by 0.34%. The mediating effect regression shows a direct effect of 0.184, an indirect effect of 0.168, and a total effect of 0.352. The findings reveal that nonrenewable energy increases transport energy consumption by 0.93%. Transport energy is a significant mediator, which is stronger in resource-intensive countries. Clean energy reduces the adverse effects of nonrenewable energy usage. When clean energy increases, there is a reduction in CO2 emissions. Therefore, stakeholders should implement stringent environmental measures, develop efficient transportation and energy systems, and increase investment in clean energy to mitigate greenhouse gas emissions.
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spelling doaj-art-63b860da3ab44ae08509bcf605205bda2025-08-20T02:34:12ZengAIMS PressAIMS Environmental Science2372-03522025-02-0112219322210.3934/environsci.2025009The mediating effect of transport energy consumption on the relationship between nonrenewable energy consumption and CO2 emissions in AfricaMargaret Jane Sylva0School of Finance and Economics, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, ChinaEnergy is a vital tool in economic growth and development. However, the world continues to experience the effects of climate change due to high greenhouse gas emission levels mainly derived from fossil fuel consumption and human activities. The need for energy and effective transportation increases with economic expansion. Clean energy has the potential to mitigate climate change by reducing reliance on fossil fuels. This study examined the mediating effect of transport energy consumption on the relationship between nonrenewable energy consumption and CO2 emissions in 22 African countries from 2001 to 2020. The findings suggest that a 1% increase in nonrenewable energy increases CO2 emissions by 0.34%. The mediating effect regression shows a direct effect of 0.184, an indirect effect of 0.168, and a total effect of 0.352. The findings reveal that nonrenewable energy increases transport energy consumption by 0.93%. Transport energy is a significant mediator, which is stronger in resource-intensive countries. Clean energy reduces the adverse effects of nonrenewable energy usage. When clean energy increases, there is a reduction in CO2 emissions. Therefore, stakeholders should implement stringent environmental measures, develop efficient transportation and energy systems, and increase investment in clean energy to mitigate greenhouse gas emissions.https://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/environsci.2025009co2 emissionsenergytransportresourcesafricanonrenewable
spellingShingle Margaret Jane Sylva
The mediating effect of transport energy consumption on the relationship between nonrenewable energy consumption and CO2 emissions in Africa
AIMS Environmental Science
co2 emissions
energy
transport
resources
africa
nonrenewable
title The mediating effect of transport energy consumption on the relationship between nonrenewable energy consumption and CO2 emissions in Africa
title_full The mediating effect of transport energy consumption on the relationship between nonrenewable energy consumption and CO2 emissions in Africa
title_fullStr The mediating effect of transport energy consumption on the relationship between nonrenewable energy consumption and CO2 emissions in Africa
title_full_unstemmed The mediating effect of transport energy consumption on the relationship between nonrenewable energy consumption and CO2 emissions in Africa
title_short The mediating effect of transport energy consumption on the relationship between nonrenewable energy consumption and CO2 emissions in Africa
title_sort mediating effect of transport energy consumption on the relationship between nonrenewable energy consumption and co2 emissions in africa
topic co2 emissions
energy
transport
resources
africa
nonrenewable
url https://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/environsci.2025009
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AT margaretjanesylva mediatingeffectoftransportenergyconsumptionontherelationshipbetweennonrenewableenergyconsumptionandco2emissionsinafrica