Protein Adsorption to Surface Chemistry and Crystal Structure Modification of Titanium Surfaces

Objectives: To observe the early adsorption of extracellular matrix and blood plasma proteins to magnesium-incorporated titanium oxide surfaces, which has shown superior bone response in animal models.Material and Methods: Commercially pure titanium discs were blasted with titanium dioxide (TiO2) pa...

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Main Authors: Ryo Jimbo, Mikael Ivarsson, Anita Koskela, Young-Taeg Sul, Carina B. Johansson
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Faculty of Odontology 2010-07-01
Series:eJournal of Oral Maxillofacial Research
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.ejomr.org/JOMR/archives/2010/3/e3/e3ht.pdf
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author Ryo Jimbo
Mikael Ivarsson
Anita Koskela
Young-Taeg Sul
Carina B. Johansson
author_facet Ryo Jimbo
Mikael Ivarsson
Anita Koskela
Young-Taeg Sul
Carina B. Johansson
author_sort Ryo Jimbo
collection DOAJ
description Objectives: To observe the early adsorption of extracellular matrix and blood plasma proteins to magnesium-incorporated titanium oxide surfaces, which has shown superior bone response in animal models.Material and Methods: Commercially pure titanium discs were blasted with titanium dioxide (TiO2) particles (control), and for the test group, TiO2 blasted discs were further processed with a micro-arc oxidation method (test). Surface morphology was investigated by scanning electron microscopy, surface topography by optic interferometry, characterization by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and by X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis. The adsorption of 3 different proteins (fibronectin, albumin, and collagen type I) was investigated by an immunoblotting technique.Results: The test surface showed a porous structure, whereas the control surface showed a typical TiO2 blasted structure. XPS data revealed magnesium-incorporation to the anodic oxide film of the surface. There was no difference in surface roughness between the control and test surfaces. For the protein adsorption test, the amount of albumin was significantly higher on the control surface whereas the amount of fibronectin was significantly higher on the test surface. Although there was no significant difference, the test surface had a tendency to adsorb more collagen type I.Conclusions: The magnesium-incorporated anodized surface showed significantly higher fibronectin adsorption and lower albumin adsorption than the blasted surface. These results may be one of the reasons for the excellent bone response previously observed in animal studies.
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issn 2029-283X
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publishDate 2010-07-01
publisher Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Faculty of Odontology
record_format Article
series eJournal of Oral Maxillofacial Research
spelling doaj-art-63b1d248c134479ba1319edabbbde71b2025-08-20T03:56:18ZengLithuanian University of Health Sciences, Faculty of OdontologyeJournal of Oral Maxillofacial Research2029-283X2010-07-0113e3Protein Adsorption to Surface Chemistry and Crystal Structure Modification of Titanium SurfacesRyo JimboMikael IvarssonAnita KoskelaYoung-Taeg SulCarina B. JohanssonObjectives: To observe the early adsorption of extracellular matrix and blood plasma proteins to magnesium-incorporated titanium oxide surfaces, which has shown superior bone response in animal models.Material and Methods: Commercially pure titanium discs were blasted with titanium dioxide (TiO2) particles (control), and for the test group, TiO2 blasted discs were further processed with a micro-arc oxidation method (test). Surface morphology was investigated by scanning electron microscopy, surface topography by optic interferometry, characterization by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and by X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis. The adsorption of 3 different proteins (fibronectin, albumin, and collagen type I) was investigated by an immunoblotting technique.Results: The test surface showed a porous structure, whereas the control surface showed a typical TiO2 blasted structure. XPS data revealed magnesium-incorporation to the anodic oxide film of the surface. There was no difference in surface roughness between the control and test surfaces. For the protein adsorption test, the amount of albumin was significantly higher on the control surface whereas the amount of fibronectin was significantly higher on the test surface. Although there was no significant difference, the test surface had a tendency to adsorb more collagen type I.Conclusions: The magnesium-incorporated anodized surface showed significantly higher fibronectin adsorption and lower albumin adsorption than the blasted surface. These results may be one of the reasons for the excellent bone response previously observed in animal studies.http://www.ejomr.org/JOMR/archives/2010/3/e3/e3ht.pdftitanium dioxidemagnesiumimmunoblottingfibronectinsalbuminscollagen type I
spellingShingle Ryo Jimbo
Mikael Ivarsson
Anita Koskela
Young-Taeg Sul
Carina B. Johansson
Protein Adsorption to Surface Chemistry and Crystal Structure Modification of Titanium Surfaces
eJournal of Oral Maxillofacial Research
titanium dioxide
magnesium
immunoblotting
fibronectins
albumins
collagen type I
title Protein Adsorption to Surface Chemistry and Crystal Structure Modification of Titanium Surfaces
title_full Protein Adsorption to Surface Chemistry and Crystal Structure Modification of Titanium Surfaces
title_fullStr Protein Adsorption to Surface Chemistry and Crystal Structure Modification of Titanium Surfaces
title_full_unstemmed Protein Adsorption to Surface Chemistry and Crystal Structure Modification of Titanium Surfaces
title_short Protein Adsorption to Surface Chemistry and Crystal Structure Modification of Titanium Surfaces
title_sort protein adsorption to surface chemistry and crystal structure modification of titanium surfaces
topic titanium dioxide
magnesium
immunoblotting
fibronectins
albumins
collagen type I
url http://www.ejomr.org/JOMR/archives/2010/3/e3/e3ht.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT ryojimbo proteinadsorptiontosurfacechemistryandcrystalstructuremodificationoftitaniumsurfaces
AT mikaelivarsson proteinadsorptiontosurfacechemistryandcrystalstructuremodificationoftitaniumsurfaces
AT anitakoskela proteinadsorptiontosurfacechemistryandcrystalstructuremodificationoftitaniumsurfaces
AT youngtaegsul proteinadsorptiontosurfacechemistryandcrystalstructuremodificationoftitaniumsurfaces
AT carinabjohansson proteinadsorptiontosurfacechemistryandcrystalstructuremodificationoftitaniumsurfaces