Intermittent fasting in the treatment of type 2 diabetes

The increasing prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) has inspired researchers to investigate therapies and tools supporting the treatment of this disease. One such tool is intermittent fasting (IF). Given the nature and mechanism of action of IF, it would be logical for it to have a benefici...

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Main Authors: Damian Dyńka, Łukasz Rodzeń, Mateusz Rodzeń, Dorota Łojko, Adam Deptuła, Żaneta Grzywacz, Sebastian Kraszewski, Karolina Bartoń, Peter Martin, Anna Małgorzata Deptuła, Ken Berry, David Unwin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-08-01
Series:Frontiers in Nutrition
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnut.2025.1629154/full
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author Damian Dyńka
Łukasz Rodzeń
Mateusz Rodzeń
Dorota Łojko
Adam Deptuła
Żaneta Grzywacz
Sebastian Kraszewski
Karolina Bartoń
Peter Martin
Anna Małgorzata Deptuła
Ken Berry
David Unwin
author_facet Damian Dyńka
Łukasz Rodzeń
Mateusz Rodzeń
Dorota Łojko
Adam Deptuła
Żaneta Grzywacz
Sebastian Kraszewski
Karolina Bartoń
Peter Martin
Anna Małgorzata Deptuła
Ken Berry
David Unwin
author_sort Damian Dyńka
collection DOAJ
description The increasing prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) has inspired researchers to investigate therapies and tools supporting the treatment of this disease. One such tool is intermittent fasting (IF). Given the nature and mechanism of action of IF, it would be logical for it to have a beneficial effect on T2DM patients. This study analyzes the role of IF in the treatment of type 2 diabetes, used alongside standard recommendations, based on the current literature available to the authors. The authors discuss the benefits of IF in T2DM treatment, such as improved glycaemic control, improved insulin sensitivity, facilitated adherence to recommendations, weight reduction, and lower risk of complications. This study covers the results of meta-analyses, systematic reviews, and randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and shows how novel technologies, including continuous glucose monitors and mobile applications, can support the implementation of IF. The importance of safety monitoring is also highlighted, particularly in insulin-treated patients due to the potential risk of hypoglycaemia.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2296-861X
language English
publishDate 2025-08-01
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
record_format Article
series Frontiers in Nutrition
spelling doaj-art-63b1aa38444e413fbfe1d7142ee106c42025-08-20T03:43:54ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Nutrition2296-861X2025-08-011210.3389/fnut.2025.16291541629154Intermittent fasting in the treatment of type 2 diabetesDamian Dyńka0Łukasz Rodzeń1Mateusz Rodzeń2Dorota Łojko3Adam Deptuła4Żaneta Grzywacz5Sebastian Kraszewski6Karolina Bartoń7Peter Martin8Anna Małgorzata Deptuła9Ken Berry10David Unwin11Institute of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, University of Siedlce, Siedlce, PolandRodzen Brothers Foundation, Wieleń, PolandRodzen Brothers Foundation, Wieleń, PolandDepartment of Psychiatry, Poznan University of Medical Science, Poznan, PolandFaculty of Production Engineering and Logistics, Opole University of Technology, Opole, PolandFaculty of Production Engineering and Logistics, Opole University of Technology, Opole, PolandDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Fundamental Problems of Technology, Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, Wroclaw, PolandKarolina Bartoń Food Coach, Warsaw, PolandFunmed Clinics, Vastra Hamngatan, Gothenburg, SwedenFaculty of Production Engineering and Logistics, Opole University of Technology, Opole, PolandIndependent Researcher, Holladay, TN, United StatesFaculty of Health Social Care and Medicine, Edge Hill University, Ormskirk, United KingdomThe increasing prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) has inspired researchers to investigate therapies and tools supporting the treatment of this disease. One such tool is intermittent fasting (IF). Given the nature and mechanism of action of IF, it would be logical for it to have a beneficial effect on T2DM patients. This study analyzes the role of IF in the treatment of type 2 diabetes, used alongside standard recommendations, based on the current literature available to the authors. The authors discuss the benefits of IF in T2DM treatment, such as improved glycaemic control, improved insulin sensitivity, facilitated adherence to recommendations, weight reduction, and lower risk of complications. This study covers the results of meta-analyses, systematic reviews, and randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and shows how novel technologies, including continuous glucose monitors and mobile applications, can support the implementation of IF. The importance of safety monitoring is also highlighted, particularly in insulin-treated patients due to the potential risk of hypoglycaemia.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnut.2025.1629154/fulltype 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM)intermittent fasting (IF)insulin resistanceglucoseinsulinbody weight
spellingShingle Damian Dyńka
Łukasz Rodzeń
Mateusz Rodzeń
Dorota Łojko
Adam Deptuła
Żaneta Grzywacz
Sebastian Kraszewski
Karolina Bartoń
Peter Martin
Anna Małgorzata Deptuła
Ken Berry
David Unwin
Intermittent fasting in the treatment of type 2 diabetes
Frontiers in Nutrition
type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM)
intermittent fasting (IF)
insulin resistance
glucose
insulin
body weight
title Intermittent fasting in the treatment of type 2 diabetes
title_full Intermittent fasting in the treatment of type 2 diabetes
title_fullStr Intermittent fasting in the treatment of type 2 diabetes
title_full_unstemmed Intermittent fasting in the treatment of type 2 diabetes
title_short Intermittent fasting in the treatment of type 2 diabetes
title_sort intermittent fasting in the treatment of type 2 diabetes
topic type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM)
intermittent fasting (IF)
insulin resistance
glucose
insulin
body weight
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnut.2025.1629154/full
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