Dynamic Nonlinear Connectedness between the Financial Inclusion, Economic Growth, and China’s Poverty Alleviation: Evidence from a Panel VAR Analysis

Whether financial inclusion and economic growth can sustainably release poverty alleviation effects in long term has been the focus of academia and government sector. This article uses provincial panel data from 2004 to 2019 to examine the dynamic nonlinear connectedness between the financial inclus...

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Main Authors: Zhenhuan Chen, Hongge Zhu, Wencheng Zhao, Bo Cao, Yingli Cai
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022-01-01
Series:Complexity
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/9584126
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author Zhenhuan Chen
Hongge Zhu
Wencheng Zhao
Bo Cao
Yingli Cai
author_facet Zhenhuan Chen
Hongge Zhu
Wencheng Zhao
Bo Cao
Yingli Cai
author_sort Zhenhuan Chen
collection DOAJ
description Whether financial inclusion and economic growth can sustainably release poverty alleviation effects in long term has been the focus of academia and government sector. This article uses provincial panel data from 2004 to 2019 to examine the dynamic nonlinear connectedness between the financial inclusion, economic growth, income inequality, and poverty alleviation; the main objective is to reveal the direction and intensity of the long-term and short-term impact of each factor on poverty alleviation. By building a panel vector autoregression model (PVAR), the comparison analyses of national, eastern, central, and western sample groups verify the existence of dynamic nonlinear connectedness among the four variables. The study found that there is complex bidirectional causality between these variables, financial inclusion has the long-term impact on promoting poverty alleviation in China, the impact of economic growth is relatively weak, and income inequality has weakened the positive impact of financial inclusion on poverty alleviation. Through the analysis of impulse response function, variance decomposition, and time-varying nonparametric estimates in different economic regions, we find that the impact of financial inclusion on poverty alleviation presents a U-shaped characteristic, and the contribution of financial inclusion to poverty alleviation in western regions is significant, but poverty reduction in eastern and central region mainly depends on economic growth. For policymakers, financial inclusion can be an effective way to alleviate relative poverty, but the poverty governance should focus more on reducing income inequality in China.
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spelling doaj-art-63ac8d278e604eb881f5efbdcfddc6032025-08-20T02:35:15ZengWileyComplexity1099-05262022-01-01202210.1155/2022/9584126Dynamic Nonlinear Connectedness between the Financial Inclusion, Economic Growth, and China’s Poverty Alleviation: Evidence from a Panel VAR AnalysisZhenhuan Chen0Hongge Zhu1Wencheng Zhao2Bo Cao3Yingli Cai4College of Economics and ManagementCollege of Economics and Management2College of Economics and ManagementCollege of Economics and ManagementWhether financial inclusion and economic growth can sustainably release poverty alleviation effects in long term has been the focus of academia and government sector. This article uses provincial panel data from 2004 to 2019 to examine the dynamic nonlinear connectedness between the financial inclusion, economic growth, income inequality, and poverty alleviation; the main objective is to reveal the direction and intensity of the long-term and short-term impact of each factor on poverty alleviation. By building a panel vector autoregression model (PVAR), the comparison analyses of national, eastern, central, and western sample groups verify the existence of dynamic nonlinear connectedness among the four variables. The study found that there is complex bidirectional causality between these variables, financial inclusion has the long-term impact on promoting poverty alleviation in China, the impact of economic growth is relatively weak, and income inequality has weakened the positive impact of financial inclusion on poverty alleviation. Through the analysis of impulse response function, variance decomposition, and time-varying nonparametric estimates in different economic regions, we find that the impact of financial inclusion on poverty alleviation presents a U-shaped characteristic, and the contribution of financial inclusion to poverty alleviation in western regions is significant, but poverty reduction in eastern and central region mainly depends on economic growth. For policymakers, financial inclusion can be an effective way to alleviate relative poverty, but the poverty governance should focus more on reducing income inequality in China.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/9584126
spellingShingle Zhenhuan Chen
Hongge Zhu
Wencheng Zhao
Bo Cao
Yingli Cai
Dynamic Nonlinear Connectedness between the Financial Inclusion, Economic Growth, and China’s Poverty Alleviation: Evidence from a Panel VAR Analysis
Complexity
title Dynamic Nonlinear Connectedness between the Financial Inclusion, Economic Growth, and China’s Poverty Alleviation: Evidence from a Panel VAR Analysis
title_full Dynamic Nonlinear Connectedness between the Financial Inclusion, Economic Growth, and China’s Poverty Alleviation: Evidence from a Panel VAR Analysis
title_fullStr Dynamic Nonlinear Connectedness between the Financial Inclusion, Economic Growth, and China’s Poverty Alleviation: Evidence from a Panel VAR Analysis
title_full_unstemmed Dynamic Nonlinear Connectedness between the Financial Inclusion, Economic Growth, and China’s Poverty Alleviation: Evidence from a Panel VAR Analysis
title_short Dynamic Nonlinear Connectedness between the Financial Inclusion, Economic Growth, and China’s Poverty Alleviation: Evidence from a Panel VAR Analysis
title_sort dynamic nonlinear connectedness between the financial inclusion economic growth and china s poverty alleviation evidence from a panel var analysis
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/9584126
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