Comparison of Biparametric and Multiparametric Prostate Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Predicting Oncologic Outcomes After Radical Prostatectomy

Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the difference in predicting the pathological stage of retropubic radical prostatectomy (RRP) and biochemical recurrence (BCR) in patients with Prostate Imaging Reporting and Data System (PIRADS) scores of 3 and 4 on biparametric prostate magnetic resonance im...

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Main Authors: Ozgur EFILOGLU, Nesrin GUNDUZ, Ayberk IPLIKCI, Mahmut Bilal DOGAN, Mehmet Caglar CAKICI, Turgay TURAN, Asif YILDIRIM
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Galenos Publishing House 2022-12-01
Series:Medeniyet Medical Journal
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Online Access:https://jag.journalagent.com/z4/download_fulltext.asp?pdir=medeniyet&un=MEDJ-78785
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author Ozgur EFILOGLU
Nesrin GUNDUZ
Ayberk IPLIKCI
Mahmut Bilal DOGAN
Mehmet Caglar CAKICI
Turgay TURAN
Asif YILDIRIM
author_facet Ozgur EFILOGLU
Nesrin GUNDUZ
Ayberk IPLIKCI
Mahmut Bilal DOGAN
Mehmet Caglar CAKICI
Turgay TURAN
Asif YILDIRIM
author_sort Ozgur EFILOGLU
collection DOAJ
description Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the difference in predicting the pathological stage of retropubic radical prostatectomy (RRP) and biochemical recurrence (BCR) in patients with Prostate Imaging Reporting and Data System (PIRADS) scores of 3 and 4 on biparametric prostate magnetic resonance imaging (bpMRI) compared to patients who upgraded from PIRADS 3 to PIRADS 4 based on the contrast-enhanced PIRADS version 2.1. Methods: This study evaluated 107 patients who underwent RRP and had preoperative multiparametric prostate magnetic resonance imaging (mpMRI) and were followed regularly. Group 1 included 31 patients evaluated as PIRADS 3 in both bpMRI and mpMRI, group 2 included 31 patients evaluated as PIRADS 3 in bpMRI and PIRADS 4 in mpMRI, and group 3 included 45 patients evaluated as PIRADS 4 without contrast. Comparisons were made between groups 1 and 2 and between groups 2 and 3. Results: No significant difference was found between the groups in terms of demographic data, preoperative or postoperative radiology, and pathology findings. Extraprostatic extension positivity and BCR were more common in group 2 compared to group 1 although not significant. Multivariate regression analysis was performed to determine the risk factors in predicting BCR, which revealed the positivity of seminal vesicle invasion and high pathological stage in the pathology report as significant factors. Prostate-specific antigen (PSA) and PSA density were higher in group 3 than in group 2, but without significance. Conclusions: This study revealed that mpMRI did not contribute in predicting BCR after RRP compared to bpMRI.
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spelling doaj-art-6391db9938874e04afbd034f5e7fafd32025-01-30T07:07:34ZengGalenos Publishing HouseMedeniyet Medical Journal2149-20422149-46062022-12-0137431331910.4274/MMJ.galenos.2022.78785MEDJ-78785Comparison of Biparametric and Multiparametric Prostate Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Predicting Oncologic Outcomes After Radical ProstatectomyOzgur EFILOGLU0Nesrin GUNDUZ1Ayberk IPLIKCI2Mahmut Bilal DOGAN3Mehmet Caglar CAKICI4Turgay TURAN5Asif YILDIRIM6Istanbul Medeniyet University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Urology, Istanbul, TurkeyIstanbul Medeniyet University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Radiology, Istanbul, TurkeyIstanbul Medeniyet University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Urology, Istanbul, TurkeyIstanbul Medeniyet University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Radiology, Istanbul, TurkeyIstanbul Medeniyet University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Urology, Istanbul, TurkeyIstanbul Medeniyet University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Urology, Istanbul, TurkeyIstanbul Medeniyet University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Urology, Istanbul, TurkeyObjective: This study aimed to evaluate the difference in predicting the pathological stage of retropubic radical prostatectomy (RRP) and biochemical recurrence (BCR) in patients with Prostate Imaging Reporting and Data System (PIRADS) scores of 3 and 4 on biparametric prostate magnetic resonance imaging (bpMRI) compared to patients who upgraded from PIRADS 3 to PIRADS 4 based on the contrast-enhanced PIRADS version 2.1. Methods: This study evaluated 107 patients who underwent RRP and had preoperative multiparametric prostate magnetic resonance imaging (mpMRI) and were followed regularly. Group 1 included 31 patients evaluated as PIRADS 3 in both bpMRI and mpMRI, group 2 included 31 patients evaluated as PIRADS 3 in bpMRI and PIRADS 4 in mpMRI, and group 3 included 45 patients evaluated as PIRADS 4 without contrast. Comparisons were made between groups 1 and 2 and between groups 2 and 3. Results: No significant difference was found between the groups in terms of demographic data, preoperative or postoperative radiology, and pathology findings. Extraprostatic extension positivity and BCR were more common in group 2 compared to group 1 although not significant. Multivariate regression analysis was performed to determine the risk factors in predicting BCR, which revealed the positivity of seminal vesicle invasion and high pathological stage in the pathology report as significant factors. Prostate-specific antigen (PSA) and PSA density were higher in group 3 than in group 2, but without significance. Conclusions: This study revealed that mpMRI did not contribute in predicting BCR after RRP compared to bpMRI.https://jag.journalagent.com/z4/download_fulltext.asp?pdir=medeniyet&un=MEDJ-78785cancerprostate magnetic resonance imagingradical prostatectomy
spellingShingle Ozgur EFILOGLU
Nesrin GUNDUZ
Ayberk IPLIKCI
Mahmut Bilal DOGAN
Mehmet Caglar CAKICI
Turgay TURAN
Asif YILDIRIM
Comparison of Biparametric and Multiparametric Prostate Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Predicting Oncologic Outcomes After Radical Prostatectomy
Medeniyet Medical Journal
cancer
prostate magnetic resonance imaging
radical prostatectomy
title Comparison of Biparametric and Multiparametric Prostate Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Predicting Oncologic Outcomes After Radical Prostatectomy
title_full Comparison of Biparametric and Multiparametric Prostate Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Predicting Oncologic Outcomes After Radical Prostatectomy
title_fullStr Comparison of Biparametric and Multiparametric Prostate Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Predicting Oncologic Outcomes After Radical Prostatectomy
title_full_unstemmed Comparison of Biparametric and Multiparametric Prostate Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Predicting Oncologic Outcomes After Radical Prostatectomy
title_short Comparison of Biparametric and Multiparametric Prostate Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Predicting Oncologic Outcomes After Radical Prostatectomy
title_sort comparison of biparametric and multiparametric prostate magnetic resonance imaging in predicting oncologic outcomes after radical prostatectomy
topic cancer
prostate magnetic resonance imaging
radical prostatectomy
url https://jag.journalagent.com/z4/download_fulltext.asp?pdir=medeniyet&un=MEDJ-78785
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