Surgical Treatment of Posttraumatic Radioulnar Synostosis

Radioulnar synostosis is a rare complication of forearm fractures. The formation of a bony bridge induces functional disability due to limitation of the pronosupination. Although the etiology of posttraumatic synostosis is unknown, it seems that the incidence is higher in patients who have suffered...

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Main Authors: S. Pfanner, P. Bigazzi, C. Casini, C. De Angelis, M. Ceruso
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2016-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Orthopedics
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/5956304
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author S. Pfanner
P. Bigazzi
C. Casini
C. De Angelis
M. Ceruso
author_facet S. Pfanner
P. Bigazzi
C. Casini
C. De Angelis
M. Ceruso
author_sort S. Pfanner
collection DOAJ
description Radioulnar synostosis is a rare complication of forearm fractures. The formation of a bony bridge induces functional disability due to limitation of the pronosupination. Although the etiology of posttraumatic synostosis is unknown, it seems that the incidence is higher in patients who have suffered a concomitant neurological or burn trauma, and extensive soft tissue injury, mainly due to high-energy impact. Surgical treatment, such as reinsertion of distal biceps tendon into the radius, seems to be another possible factor. The aim of the surgical treatment is to remove the bony bridge and restore complete range of movement (ROM), thus preventing recurrence. Literature does not indicate a preferred type of surgical procedure for the aforementioned complication; however, it has been shown that surgical interposition of inert material reduces the formation rate of recurrent bony bridge. We describe a surgical technique in two cases in which the radius and ulna were wrapped with allogenic, cadaver fascia lata graft to prevent bony bridge formation. The data from 2 years of follow-up are reported, indicating full restoration of ROM and no recurrence of synostosis.
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spelling doaj-art-638737d81d2946feb8bd795c9d64b4d32025-02-03T05:53:20ZengWileyCase Reports in Orthopedics2090-67492090-67572016-01-01201610.1155/2016/59563045956304Surgical Treatment of Posttraumatic Radioulnar SynostosisS. Pfanner0P. Bigazzi1C. Casini2C. De Angelis3M. Ceruso4Hand Surgery and Reconstructive Microsurgery Unit, AOU Careggi, 50139 Florence, ItalyHand Surgery and Reconstructive Microsurgery Unit, AOU Careggi, 50139 Florence, ItalyHand Surgery and Reconstructive Microsurgery Unit, AOU Careggi, 50139 Florence, ItalyHand Surgery and Reconstructive Microsurgery Unit, AOU Careggi, 50139 Florence, ItalyHand Surgery and Reconstructive Microsurgery Unit, AOU Careggi, 50139 Florence, ItalyRadioulnar synostosis is a rare complication of forearm fractures. The formation of a bony bridge induces functional disability due to limitation of the pronosupination. Although the etiology of posttraumatic synostosis is unknown, it seems that the incidence is higher in patients who have suffered a concomitant neurological or burn trauma, and extensive soft tissue injury, mainly due to high-energy impact. Surgical treatment, such as reinsertion of distal biceps tendon into the radius, seems to be another possible factor. The aim of the surgical treatment is to remove the bony bridge and restore complete range of movement (ROM), thus preventing recurrence. Literature does not indicate a preferred type of surgical procedure for the aforementioned complication; however, it has been shown that surgical interposition of inert material reduces the formation rate of recurrent bony bridge. We describe a surgical technique in two cases in which the radius and ulna were wrapped with allogenic, cadaver fascia lata graft to prevent bony bridge formation. The data from 2 years of follow-up are reported, indicating full restoration of ROM and no recurrence of synostosis.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/5956304
spellingShingle S. Pfanner
P. Bigazzi
C. Casini
C. De Angelis
M. Ceruso
Surgical Treatment of Posttraumatic Radioulnar Synostosis
Case Reports in Orthopedics
title Surgical Treatment of Posttraumatic Radioulnar Synostosis
title_full Surgical Treatment of Posttraumatic Radioulnar Synostosis
title_fullStr Surgical Treatment of Posttraumatic Radioulnar Synostosis
title_full_unstemmed Surgical Treatment of Posttraumatic Radioulnar Synostosis
title_short Surgical Treatment of Posttraumatic Radioulnar Synostosis
title_sort surgical treatment of posttraumatic radioulnar synostosis
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/5956304
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AT pbigazzi surgicaltreatmentofposttraumaticradioulnarsynostosis
AT ccasini surgicaltreatmentofposttraumaticradioulnarsynostosis
AT cdeangelis surgicaltreatmentofposttraumaticradioulnarsynostosis
AT mceruso surgicaltreatmentofposttraumaticradioulnarsynostosis