Logarithmic Mean Divisia Index Analysis and Dynamic Back Propagation Neural Network Prediction of Transport Carbon Emissions in Henan Province

Amid escalating global concerns over climate change and sustainable development, carbon emissions have emerged as a critical issue for the international community. The control of carbon dioxide (CO<sub>2</sub>) emissions is particularly crucial for meeting the objectives of the Paris Agr...

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Main Authors: Changjiang Mao, Jian Luo, Shengyang Jiao, Bin Zhao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-03-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/18/7/1630
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author Changjiang Mao
Jian Luo
Shengyang Jiao
Bin Zhao
author_facet Changjiang Mao
Jian Luo
Shengyang Jiao
Bin Zhao
author_sort Changjiang Mao
collection DOAJ
description Amid escalating global concerns over climate change and sustainable development, carbon emissions have emerged as a critical issue for the international community. The control of carbon dioxide (CO<sub>2</sub>) emissions is particularly crucial for meeting the objectives of the Paris Agreement. This study applied the LMDI decomposition method and a BP neural network model to thoroughly analyse the factors influencing carbon emissions in Henan Province’s transportation sector and forecast future trends. Our core contribution is the development of an integrated model that quantifies the impact of key factors on carbon emissions and offers policy recommendations. This study concludes that by optimizing the energy structure and enhancing energy efficiency, China can meet its carbon peak and neutrality targets, thereby providing scientific guidance for sustainable regional development.
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series Energies
spelling doaj-art-6383441a1f6746f9b37353410378c19e2025-08-20T02:09:15ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732025-03-01187163010.3390/en18071630Logarithmic Mean Divisia Index Analysis and Dynamic Back Propagation Neural Network Prediction of Transport Carbon Emissions in Henan ProvinceChangjiang Mao0Jian Luo1Shengyang Jiao2Bin Zhao3School of Automobile and Transportation, Xihua University, Chengdu 610039, ChinaSchool of Automobile and Transportation, Xihua University, Chengdu 610039, ChinaSchool of Automobile and Transportation, Xihua University, Chengdu 610039, ChinaSchool of Automobile and Transportation, Xihua University, Chengdu 610039, ChinaAmid escalating global concerns over climate change and sustainable development, carbon emissions have emerged as a critical issue for the international community. The control of carbon dioxide (CO<sub>2</sub>) emissions is particularly crucial for meeting the objectives of the Paris Agreement. This study applied the LMDI decomposition method and a BP neural network model to thoroughly analyse the factors influencing carbon emissions in Henan Province’s transportation sector and forecast future trends. Our core contribution is the development of an integrated model that quantifies the impact of key factors on carbon emissions and offers policy recommendations. This study concludes that by optimizing the energy structure and enhancing energy efficiency, China can meet its carbon peak and neutrality targets, thereby providing scientific guidance for sustainable regional development.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/18/7/1630carbon emissions forecastingLMDI decomposition methodBP neural networkpolicy recommendations
spellingShingle Changjiang Mao
Jian Luo
Shengyang Jiao
Bin Zhao
Logarithmic Mean Divisia Index Analysis and Dynamic Back Propagation Neural Network Prediction of Transport Carbon Emissions in Henan Province
Energies
carbon emissions forecasting
LMDI decomposition method
BP neural network
policy recommendations
title Logarithmic Mean Divisia Index Analysis and Dynamic Back Propagation Neural Network Prediction of Transport Carbon Emissions in Henan Province
title_full Logarithmic Mean Divisia Index Analysis and Dynamic Back Propagation Neural Network Prediction of Transport Carbon Emissions in Henan Province
title_fullStr Logarithmic Mean Divisia Index Analysis and Dynamic Back Propagation Neural Network Prediction of Transport Carbon Emissions in Henan Province
title_full_unstemmed Logarithmic Mean Divisia Index Analysis and Dynamic Back Propagation Neural Network Prediction of Transport Carbon Emissions in Henan Province
title_short Logarithmic Mean Divisia Index Analysis and Dynamic Back Propagation Neural Network Prediction of Transport Carbon Emissions in Henan Province
title_sort logarithmic mean divisia index analysis and dynamic back propagation neural network prediction of transport carbon emissions in henan province
topic carbon emissions forecasting
LMDI decomposition method
BP neural network
policy recommendations
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/18/7/1630
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AT shengyangjiao logarithmicmeandivisiaindexanalysisanddynamicbackpropagationneuralnetworkpredictionoftransportcarbonemissionsinhenanprovince
AT binzhao logarithmicmeandivisiaindexanalysisanddynamicbackpropagationneuralnetworkpredictionoftransportcarbonemissionsinhenanprovince