Subacute Stroke in a Young Female: A Case of Moyamoya Syndrome Initially Anchoring with Anxiety

Moyamoya disease is an arterial disorder causing stroke in a young patient. This is a chronic condition causing progressive cerebrovascular disease due to bilateral stenosis and occlusion of the arteries around the circle of Willis, with prominent arterial collateral circulation. It was first descri...

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Main Authors: Saira Chaughtai, Zeeshan Chaughtai, Muhammad Shaheryar Haider, Hasnan M. Ijaz, Sarah Elmedani, Mohamed Bakr, Mohammad A. Hossain, Arif Asif
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2019-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Medicine
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/7919568
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author Saira Chaughtai
Zeeshan Chaughtai
Muhammad Shaheryar Haider
Hasnan M. Ijaz
Sarah Elmedani
Mohamed Bakr
Mohammad A. Hossain
Arif Asif
author_facet Saira Chaughtai
Zeeshan Chaughtai
Muhammad Shaheryar Haider
Hasnan M. Ijaz
Sarah Elmedani
Mohamed Bakr
Mohammad A. Hossain
Arif Asif
author_sort Saira Chaughtai
collection DOAJ
description Moyamoya disease is an arterial disorder causing stroke in a young patient. This is a chronic condition causing progressive cerebrovascular disease due to bilateral stenosis and occlusion of the arteries around the circle of Willis, with prominent arterial collateral circulation. It was first described in Japan and subsequently reported in other Asian countries, but infrequently found in the Western world. Interestingly, there may be racial differences in the presentation and subsequent prognostication of treatment of moyamoya. It is diagnosed with classic angiographic findings of stenosis or occlusion of the circle of Willis vessels. Here, we describe a 28-year-old Caucasian female who was initially diagnosed with anxiety when she presented with symptoms of impaired concentration and fatigue. After the development of remitting slurred speech and facial droop, magnetic resonance imaging and cerebral angiogram yielded the discovery of high-grade stenosis of the origin of the left middle cerebral artery with associated thrombosis in that area. She did well after getting surgery and rehabilitation. This demonstrates a unique presentation of prominent psychiatric symptoms initially thought to be anxiety and culminated in the finding of ischemic stroke in an adult patient with moyamoya.
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institution Kabale University
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publishDate 2019-01-01
publisher Wiley
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spelling doaj-art-63816401b21c4ccf96c8d3da4cf2d9582025-02-03T01:03:32ZengWileyCase Reports in Medicine1687-96271687-96352019-01-01201910.1155/2019/79195687919568Subacute Stroke in a Young Female: A Case of Moyamoya Syndrome Initially Anchoring with AnxietySaira Chaughtai0Zeeshan Chaughtai1Muhammad Shaheryar Haider2Hasnan M. Ijaz3Sarah Elmedani4Mohamed Bakr5Mohammad A. Hossain6Arif Asif7Department of Medicine, Jersey Shore University Medical Center, Hackensack Meridian Health, Neptune, NJ 07753, USADepartment of Medicine, Jersey Shore University Medical Center, Hackensack Meridian Health, Neptune, NJ 07753, USADepartment of Medicine, Jersey Shore University Medical Center, Hackensack Meridian Health, Neptune, NJ 07753, USADepartment of Medicine, Jersey Shore University Medical Center, Hackensack Meridian Health, Neptune, NJ 07753, USADepartment of Medicine, Jersey Shore University Medical Center, Hackensack Meridian Health, Neptune, NJ 07753, USADepartment of Medicine, Jersey Shore University Medical Center, Hackensack Meridian Health, Neptune, NJ 07753, USADepartment of Medicine, Jersey Shore University Medical Center, Hackensack Meridian Health, Neptune, NJ 07753, USADepartment of Medicine, Jersey Shore University Medical Center, Hackensack Meridian Health, Neptune, NJ 07753, USAMoyamoya disease is an arterial disorder causing stroke in a young patient. This is a chronic condition causing progressive cerebrovascular disease due to bilateral stenosis and occlusion of the arteries around the circle of Willis, with prominent arterial collateral circulation. It was first described in Japan and subsequently reported in other Asian countries, but infrequently found in the Western world. Interestingly, there may be racial differences in the presentation and subsequent prognostication of treatment of moyamoya. It is diagnosed with classic angiographic findings of stenosis or occlusion of the circle of Willis vessels. Here, we describe a 28-year-old Caucasian female who was initially diagnosed with anxiety when she presented with symptoms of impaired concentration and fatigue. After the development of remitting slurred speech and facial droop, magnetic resonance imaging and cerebral angiogram yielded the discovery of high-grade stenosis of the origin of the left middle cerebral artery with associated thrombosis in that area. She did well after getting surgery and rehabilitation. This demonstrates a unique presentation of prominent psychiatric symptoms initially thought to be anxiety and culminated in the finding of ischemic stroke in an adult patient with moyamoya.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/7919568
spellingShingle Saira Chaughtai
Zeeshan Chaughtai
Muhammad Shaheryar Haider
Hasnan M. Ijaz
Sarah Elmedani
Mohamed Bakr
Mohammad A. Hossain
Arif Asif
Subacute Stroke in a Young Female: A Case of Moyamoya Syndrome Initially Anchoring with Anxiety
Case Reports in Medicine
title Subacute Stroke in a Young Female: A Case of Moyamoya Syndrome Initially Anchoring with Anxiety
title_full Subacute Stroke in a Young Female: A Case of Moyamoya Syndrome Initially Anchoring with Anxiety
title_fullStr Subacute Stroke in a Young Female: A Case of Moyamoya Syndrome Initially Anchoring with Anxiety
title_full_unstemmed Subacute Stroke in a Young Female: A Case of Moyamoya Syndrome Initially Anchoring with Anxiety
title_short Subacute Stroke in a Young Female: A Case of Moyamoya Syndrome Initially Anchoring with Anxiety
title_sort subacute stroke in a young female a case of moyamoya syndrome initially anchoring with anxiety
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/7919568
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