Navigating Treatment Refusal: Behaviour Guidance for Down Syndrome Oral Health Management

Background. Managing dental care in children with special health care needs poses distinct challenges. This case report explores these challenges within the context of a 9-year-old boy with Down syndrome (DS) facing dental treatment refusal. Case Report. Over ten months and 13 visits, a tailored app...

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Main Authors: Lila Sari, Risti Saptarini Primarti, Arlette Suzy Setiawan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2024-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Dentistry
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/2966972
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author Lila Sari
Risti Saptarini Primarti
Arlette Suzy Setiawan
author_facet Lila Sari
Risti Saptarini Primarti
Arlette Suzy Setiawan
author_sort Lila Sari
collection DOAJ
description Background. Managing dental care in children with special health care needs poses distinct challenges. This case report explores these challenges within the context of a 9-year-old boy with Down syndrome (DS) facing dental treatment refusal. Case Report. Over ten months and 13 visits, a tailored approach was devised for the patient who presented with multiple cavities and retained primary teeth. Key strategies included gradually introducing dental procedures, including tooth brushing, intraoral examination, tooth preparation, extraction, and myofunctional therapy. Behaviour guidance techniques include tell-show-do, desensitization, positive reinforcement, and close collaboration between dental professionals and the patient’s mother. Discussion. This methodical approach helped overcome the child’s initial refusal without sedation or general anaesthesia, facilitating successful dental care. Conclusion. This case emphasizes the effectiveness of patient-centred strategies and detailed communication in pediatric dentistry for children with DS, providing valuable insights for managing similar challenges in dental care.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2090-6455
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publishDate 2024-01-01
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record_format Article
series Case Reports in Dentistry
spelling doaj-art-637dcdd24b514761b1e3c8ea3edff9182025-08-20T03:34:30ZengWileyCase Reports in Dentistry2090-64552024-01-01202410.1155/2024/2966972Navigating Treatment Refusal: Behaviour Guidance for Down Syndrome Oral Health ManagementLila Sari0Risti Saptarini Primarti1Arlette Suzy Setiawan2Pediatric Dentistry Residency ProgramDepartment of Pediatric DentistryDepartment of Pediatric DentistryBackground. Managing dental care in children with special health care needs poses distinct challenges. This case report explores these challenges within the context of a 9-year-old boy with Down syndrome (DS) facing dental treatment refusal. Case Report. Over ten months and 13 visits, a tailored approach was devised for the patient who presented with multiple cavities and retained primary teeth. Key strategies included gradually introducing dental procedures, including tooth brushing, intraoral examination, tooth preparation, extraction, and myofunctional therapy. Behaviour guidance techniques include tell-show-do, desensitization, positive reinforcement, and close collaboration between dental professionals and the patient’s mother. Discussion. This methodical approach helped overcome the child’s initial refusal without sedation or general anaesthesia, facilitating successful dental care. Conclusion. This case emphasizes the effectiveness of patient-centred strategies and detailed communication in pediatric dentistry for children with DS, providing valuable insights for managing similar challenges in dental care.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/2966972
spellingShingle Lila Sari
Risti Saptarini Primarti
Arlette Suzy Setiawan
Navigating Treatment Refusal: Behaviour Guidance for Down Syndrome Oral Health Management
Case Reports in Dentistry
title Navigating Treatment Refusal: Behaviour Guidance for Down Syndrome Oral Health Management
title_full Navigating Treatment Refusal: Behaviour Guidance for Down Syndrome Oral Health Management
title_fullStr Navigating Treatment Refusal: Behaviour Guidance for Down Syndrome Oral Health Management
title_full_unstemmed Navigating Treatment Refusal: Behaviour Guidance for Down Syndrome Oral Health Management
title_short Navigating Treatment Refusal: Behaviour Guidance for Down Syndrome Oral Health Management
title_sort navigating treatment refusal behaviour guidance for down syndrome oral health management
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/2966972
work_keys_str_mv AT lilasari navigatingtreatmentrefusalbehaviourguidancefordownsyndromeoralhealthmanagement
AT ristisaptariniprimarti navigatingtreatmentrefusalbehaviourguidancefordownsyndromeoralhealthmanagement
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