The three-point form factor of Tr ϕ 3 to six loops

Abstract We study the three-point form factor of the length-three half-BPS operator (Tr ϕ 3) in planar N $$ \mathcal{N} $$ = 4 Super-Yang-Mills theory, using analyticity and integrability methods. We find that the functions describing the form factor in perturbation theory live in the same restricti...

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Main Authors: Benjamin Basso, Lance J. Dixon, Alexander G. Tumanov
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2025-02-01
Series:Journal of High Energy Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP02(2025)034
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author Benjamin Basso
Lance J. Dixon
Alexander G. Tumanov
author_facet Benjamin Basso
Lance J. Dixon
Alexander G. Tumanov
author_sort Benjamin Basso
collection DOAJ
description Abstract We study the three-point form factor of the length-three half-BPS operator (Tr ϕ 3) in planar N $$ \mathcal{N} $$ = 4 Super-Yang-Mills theory, using analyticity and integrability methods. We find that the functions describing the form factor in perturbation theory live in the same restrictive space of multiple polylogarithms as the one describing the form factor of the stress-tensor operator (Tr ϕ 2). Furthermore, we find that the leading-order data in the collinear limit provided by the form factor operator product expansion (FFOPE) is enough to fix the form factor uniquely, at least through six loops. We perform various tests of our results using the subleading FFOPE corrections. We also analyze the form factor in the Regge limit where two Mandelstam invariants are large; we obtain a compact representation for the form factor in this limit which is valid to all orders in the coupling.
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spelling doaj-art-637c5f026ef74194b56c9f6c64ece0a12025-02-09T12:08:48ZengSpringerOpenJournal of High Energy Physics1029-84792025-02-012025214910.1007/JHEP02(2025)034The three-point form factor of Tr ϕ 3 to six loopsBenjamin Basso0Lance J. Dixon1Alexander G. Tumanov2Laboratoire de physique de l’Ecole normale supérieure, ENS, Université PSL, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, Université Paris-Diderot, Sorbonne Paris CitéSLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford UniversityLaboratoire de physique de l’Ecole normale supérieure, ENS, Université PSL, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, Université Paris-Diderot, Sorbonne Paris CitéAbstract We study the three-point form factor of the length-three half-BPS operator (Tr ϕ 3) in planar N $$ \mathcal{N} $$ = 4 Super-Yang-Mills theory, using analyticity and integrability methods. We find that the functions describing the form factor in perturbation theory live in the same restrictive space of multiple polylogarithms as the one describing the form factor of the stress-tensor operator (Tr ϕ 2). Furthermore, we find that the leading-order data in the collinear limit provided by the form factor operator product expansion (FFOPE) is enough to fix the form factor uniquely, at least through six loops. We perform various tests of our results using the subleading FFOPE corrections. We also analyze the form factor in the Regge limit where two Mandelstam invariants are large; we obtain a compact representation for the form factor in this limit which is valid to all orders in the coupling.https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP02(2025)034Scattering AmplitudesSupersymmetric Gauge Theory
spellingShingle Benjamin Basso
Lance J. Dixon
Alexander G. Tumanov
The three-point form factor of Tr ϕ 3 to six loops
Journal of High Energy Physics
Scattering Amplitudes
Supersymmetric Gauge Theory
title The three-point form factor of Tr ϕ 3 to six loops
title_full The three-point form factor of Tr ϕ 3 to six loops
title_fullStr The three-point form factor of Tr ϕ 3 to six loops
title_full_unstemmed The three-point form factor of Tr ϕ 3 to six loops
title_short The three-point form factor of Tr ϕ 3 to six loops
title_sort three point form factor of tr ϕ 3 to six loops
topic Scattering Amplitudes
Supersymmetric Gauge Theory
url https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP02(2025)034
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