Typical patterns of the water temperature distribution in the upper mixed layer of the Bering Sea in winter season

Typical patterns of the water temperature distribution in the upper mixed layer of the Bering Sea in winter are determined on all available oceanographic data obtainedby research institutions of Russia, Japan, USA, and China. Previously [Luchin, 2023], the data were sorted to two sets presenting «co...

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Main Author: V. A. Luchin
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Transactions of the Pacific Research Institute of Fisheries and Oceanography 2023-12-01
Series:Известия ТИНРО
Subjects:
Online Access:https://izvestiya.tinro-center.ru/jour/article/view/888
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author V. A. Luchin
author_facet V. A. Luchin
author_sort V. A. Luchin
collection DOAJ
description Typical patterns of the water temperature distribution in the upper mixed layer of the Bering Sea in winter are determined on all available oceanographic data obtainedby research institutions of Russia, Japan, USA, and China. Previously [Luchin, 2023], the data were sorted to two sets presenting «cold» and «warm» winters. The proper set includes 2,492 oceanographic stations and the latter one – 2,130 stations. Spatial distribution of the temperature has some common patterns for both sets: the highest values (3–4 to 5–6 оC) are observed at the central and eastern passages between Aleutian Islands, primarily reflecting the Pacific waters invasion to the sea, then these waters are involved into the large-scale cyclonic gyre over the deep-water basin and transported along the continental slope that is indicated by 3оC isotherm. However, different types of the temperature distribution are well distinguished by prominent difference of its values that is amounted in 1.0–1.5о, up to 3–4о at the northwestern coast including the western part of the eastern Bering Sea slope. A wide set of potential predictors for interannual variability of thermal and dynamic conditions in the Bering Sea are examined using correlation analysis,including the global and regional climatic indices. There is concluded that the winter temperature fields are formed by several key factors, as the warm Pacific waters advection, the basin-scale cyclonic circulation, the vertical and lateral water mixing in the Aleutian sounds and at the continental slope, and fall-winter cooling of the surface layer driven by air–sea heat exchange.
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publishDate 2023-12-01
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spelling doaj-art-637be8f842564ccfbe1a67bc166b6c292025-08-20T02:53:50ZrusTransactions of the Pacific Research Institute of Fisheries and OceanographyИзвестия ТИНРО1606-99192658-55102023-12-01203494496010.26428/1606-9919-2023-203-944-960779Typical patterns of the water temperature distribution in the upper mixed layer of the Bering Sea in winter seasonV. A. Luchin0V.I. Il’ichev Pacific Oceanological Institute, Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of SciencesTypical patterns of the water temperature distribution in the upper mixed layer of the Bering Sea in winter are determined on all available oceanographic data obtainedby research institutions of Russia, Japan, USA, and China. Previously [Luchin, 2023], the data were sorted to two sets presenting «cold» and «warm» winters. The proper set includes 2,492 oceanographic stations and the latter one – 2,130 stations. Spatial distribution of the temperature has some common patterns for both sets: the highest values (3–4 to 5–6 оC) are observed at the central and eastern passages between Aleutian Islands, primarily reflecting the Pacific waters invasion to the sea, then these waters are involved into the large-scale cyclonic gyre over the deep-water basin and transported along the continental slope that is indicated by 3оC isotherm. However, different types of the temperature distribution are well distinguished by prominent difference of its values that is amounted in 1.0–1.5о, up to 3–4о at the northwestern coast including the western part of the eastern Bering Sea slope. A wide set of potential predictors for interannual variability of thermal and dynamic conditions in the Bering Sea are examined using correlation analysis,including the global and regional climatic indices. There is concluded that the winter temperature fields are formed by several key factors, as the warm Pacific waters advection, the basin-scale cyclonic circulation, the vertical and lateral water mixing in the Aleutian sounds and at the continental slope, and fall-winter cooling of the surface layer driven by air–sea heat exchange.https://izvestiya.tinro-center.ru/jour/article/view/888bering seaoceanographic observationswater temperatureupper mixed layerdistribution patterninterannual variabilitycold yearwarm year
spellingShingle V. A. Luchin
Typical patterns of the water temperature distribution in the upper mixed layer of the Bering Sea in winter season
Известия ТИНРО
bering sea
oceanographic observations
water temperature
upper mixed layer
distribution pattern
interannual variability
cold year
warm year
title Typical patterns of the water temperature distribution in the upper mixed layer of the Bering Sea in winter season
title_full Typical patterns of the water temperature distribution in the upper mixed layer of the Bering Sea in winter season
title_fullStr Typical patterns of the water temperature distribution in the upper mixed layer of the Bering Sea in winter season
title_full_unstemmed Typical patterns of the water temperature distribution in the upper mixed layer of the Bering Sea in winter season
title_short Typical patterns of the water temperature distribution in the upper mixed layer of the Bering Sea in winter season
title_sort typical patterns of the water temperature distribution in the upper mixed layer of the bering sea in winter season
topic bering sea
oceanographic observations
water temperature
upper mixed layer
distribution pattern
interannual variability
cold year
warm year
url https://izvestiya.tinro-center.ru/jour/article/view/888
work_keys_str_mv AT valuchin typicalpatternsofthewatertemperaturedistributionintheuppermixedlayeroftheberingseainwinterseason