Ethical burdens of COVID-19 testing: the case for a research agenda to improve effectiveness and equity in pandemic response

US public health response to COVID-19 has focused on increasing availability and access to viral testing, which raises three sets of potential problems: (1) lack of testing uptake, (2) diminished public health impact of testing, and (3) loss of access to necessary social goods and supports. Moreover...

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Main Authors: Dana Howard, Abigail Norris Turner, Julianna Nemeth, Tasleem J. Padamsee
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-03-01
Series:Frontiers in Public Health
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2025.1542587/full
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author Dana Howard
Dana Howard
Abigail Norris Turner
Julianna Nemeth
Tasleem J. Padamsee
author_facet Dana Howard
Dana Howard
Abigail Norris Turner
Julianna Nemeth
Tasleem J. Padamsee
author_sort Dana Howard
collection DOAJ
description US public health response to COVID-19 has focused on increasing availability and access to viral testing, which raises three sets of potential problems: (1) lack of testing uptake, (2) diminished public health impact of testing, and (3) loss of access to necessary social goods and supports. Moreover, these problems are encountered differentially in affluent vs. disadvantaged communities. If not addressed, these problems could exacerbate health disparities via the public health strategies that aim to lower the population-level impact of COVID. These problems also risk undermining trust in public health interventions more broadly and pose challenges to the sustainability of testing programs moving forward. In this perspective essay, we argue that public health research must aim to document and understand the mechanisms through which living in structurally disadvantaged environments exacerbates not only the logistical and material burdens of COVID-19 testing, but also the ethical and social burdens it creates. Such research will facilitate development of targeted interventions that empower people to make the testing-related decisions that best serve both their own interests and those of their broader communities.
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spelling doaj-art-636a3d2f17c04038b02e92d4f371d9ff2025-08-20T03:16:19ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Public Health2296-25652025-03-011310.3389/fpubh.2025.15425871542587Ethical burdens of COVID-19 testing: the case for a research agenda to improve effectiveness and equity in pandemic responseDana Howard0Dana Howard1Abigail Norris Turner2Julianna Nemeth3Tasleem J. Padamsee4Department of Biomedical Education and Anatomy, Center for Bioethics, College of Medicine, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH, United StatesDepartment of Philosophy, College of Arts and Sciences, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, United StatesCollege of Medicine and College of Public Health, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, United StatesCollege of Public Health, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, United StatesCollege of Public Health, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, United StatesUS public health response to COVID-19 has focused on increasing availability and access to viral testing, which raises three sets of potential problems: (1) lack of testing uptake, (2) diminished public health impact of testing, and (3) loss of access to necessary social goods and supports. Moreover, these problems are encountered differentially in affluent vs. disadvantaged communities. If not addressed, these problems could exacerbate health disparities via the public health strategies that aim to lower the population-level impact of COVID. These problems also risk undermining trust in public health interventions more broadly and pose challenges to the sustainability of testing programs moving forward. In this perspective essay, we argue that public health research must aim to document and understand the mechanisms through which living in structurally disadvantaged environments exacerbates not only the logistical and material burdens of COVID-19 testing, but also the ethical and social burdens it creates. Such research will facilitate development of targeted interventions that empower people to make the testing-related decisions that best serve both their own interests and those of their broader communities.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2025.1542587/fullCOVID-19ethicssocioeconomic factorsdecisional burdenshealth equityresearch methods
spellingShingle Dana Howard
Dana Howard
Abigail Norris Turner
Julianna Nemeth
Tasleem J. Padamsee
Ethical burdens of COVID-19 testing: the case for a research agenda to improve effectiveness and equity in pandemic response
Frontiers in Public Health
COVID-19
ethics
socioeconomic factors
decisional burdens
health equity
research methods
title Ethical burdens of COVID-19 testing: the case for a research agenda to improve effectiveness and equity in pandemic response
title_full Ethical burdens of COVID-19 testing: the case for a research agenda to improve effectiveness and equity in pandemic response
title_fullStr Ethical burdens of COVID-19 testing: the case for a research agenda to improve effectiveness and equity in pandemic response
title_full_unstemmed Ethical burdens of COVID-19 testing: the case for a research agenda to improve effectiveness and equity in pandemic response
title_short Ethical burdens of COVID-19 testing: the case for a research agenda to improve effectiveness and equity in pandemic response
title_sort ethical burdens of covid 19 testing the case for a research agenda to improve effectiveness and equity in pandemic response
topic COVID-19
ethics
socioeconomic factors
decisional burdens
health equity
research methods
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2025.1542587/full
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