Long term effect of dune fixation by three shrub species on vegetation and Orthoptera communities in arid dunes of Algeria

The present work analyzed flora and Orthoptera communities in three different plantations in the arid area of El Mesrane, Djelfa Wilaya, Algeria that begun 31 years earlier as means of fixation. The plantations consisted of retam (Retama raetam (Forssk.) Webb), tamarix (Tamarix gallica L.) and prick...

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Main Authors: Bent El Hadi Sba, Imene Djemai, Daniel Petit, Atika Guendouz Benrima
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Pensoft Publishers 2025-07-01
Series:Journal of Orthoptera Research
Online Access:https://jor.pensoft.net/article/137800/download/pdf/
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author Bent El Hadi Sba
Imene Djemai
Daniel Petit
Atika Guendouz Benrima
author_facet Bent El Hadi Sba
Imene Djemai
Daniel Petit
Atika Guendouz Benrima
author_sort Bent El Hadi Sba
collection DOAJ
description The present work analyzed flora and Orthoptera communities in three different plantations in the arid area of El Mesrane, Djelfa Wilaya, Algeria that begun 31 years earlier as means of fixation. The plantations consisted of retam (Retama raetam (Forssk.) Webb), tamarix (Tamarix gallica L.) and prickly pear cactus or opuntia (Opuntia ficus-indica (L.) Miller). Samplings performed in 2014 recorded 46 plant species and 32 Orthoptera species of which members of the Acrididae family were dominant. Community indices showed a decreasing gradient for both flora and Orthoptera from the retam to the opuntia to the tamarix plantation. Likewise, a growing proportion of plants were linked to mobile sands in the same gradient. The retam plantation having the highest flora diversity is mainly due to the therophytes of European open tufts and plants belonging to perennial xerophile fallow lands. The rarest species of grasshoppers are mainly present in the retam plantation, in contrast to the tamarix plantation where half of the characteristic species are among the most common, suggesting that specialist and generalist species are not distributed randomly but rather to the stability of the habitat.
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id doaj-art-63670d2ae98d45ec81047ceab1b0de56
institution Kabale University
issn 1937-2426
language English
publishDate 2025-07-01
publisher Pensoft Publishers
record_format Article
series Journal of Orthoptera Research
spelling doaj-art-63670d2ae98d45ec81047ceab1b0de562025-08-20T03:50:01ZengPensoft PublishersJournal of Orthoptera Research1937-24262025-07-0134222323210.3897/jor.34.137800137800Long term effect of dune fixation by three shrub species on vegetation and Orthoptera communities in arid dunes of AlgeriaBent El Hadi Sba0Imene Djemai1Daniel Petit2Atika Guendouz Benrima3Université Ziane AchourUniversité Blida1University LimogesUniversité de GhardaiaThe present work analyzed flora and Orthoptera communities in three different plantations in the arid area of El Mesrane, Djelfa Wilaya, Algeria that begun 31 years earlier as means of fixation. The plantations consisted of retam (Retama raetam (Forssk.) Webb), tamarix (Tamarix gallica L.) and prickly pear cactus or opuntia (Opuntia ficus-indica (L.) Miller). Samplings performed in 2014 recorded 46 plant species and 32 Orthoptera species of which members of the Acrididae family were dominant. Community indices showed a decreasing gradient for both flora and Orthoptera from the retam to the opuntia to the tamarix plantation. Likewise, a growing proportion of plants were linked to mobile sands in the same gradient. The retam plantation having the highest flora diversity is mainly due to the therophytes of European open tufts and plants belonging to perennial xerophile fallow lands. The rarest species of grasshoppers are mainly present in the retam plantation, in contrast to the tamarix plantation where half of the characteristic species are among the most common, suggesting that specialist and generalist species are not distributed randomly but rather to the stability of the habitat.https://jor.pensoft.net/article/137800/download/pdf/
spellingShingle Bent El Hadi Sba
Imene Djemai
Daniel Petit
Atika Guendouz Benrima
Long term effect of dune fixation by three shrub species on vegetation and Orthoptera communities in arid dunes of Algeria
Journal of Orthoptera Research
title Long term effect of dune fixation by three shrub species on vegetation and Orthoptera communities in arid dunes of Algeria
title_full Long term effect of dune fixation by three shrub species on vegetation and Orthoptera communities in arid dunes of Algeria
title_fullStr Long term effect of dune fixation by three shrub species on vegetation and Orthoptera communities in arid dunes of Algeria
title_full_unstemmed Long term effect of dune fixation by three shrub species on vegetation and Orthoptera communities in arid dunes of Algeria
title_short Long term effect of dune fixation by three shrub species on vegetation and Orthoptera communities in arid dunes of Algeria
title_sort long term effect of dune fixation by three shrub species on vegetation and orthoptera communities in arid dunes of algeria
url https://jor.pensoft.net/article/137800/download/pdf/
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AT imenedjemai longtermeffectofdunefixationbythreeshrubspeciesonvegetationandorthopteracommunitiesinariddunesofalgeria
AT danielpetit longtermeffectofdunefixationbythreeshrubspeciesonvegetationandorthopteracommunitiesinariddunesofalgeria
AT atikaguendouzbenrima longtermeffectofdunefixationbythreeshrubspeciesonvegetationandorthopteracommunitiesinariddunesofalgeria