Ex Situ and In Situ Conservation Approaches in Species-Rich Anatolian Steppe Ecosystem: A Case Study from Ankara, Türkiye

Ex situ and in situ conservation are the two most important methods for preserving and sustaining natural species. However, studies that combine in situ and ex situ studies are rather scarce. Ankara, the capital of Türkiye, is a rich biodiversity hotspot with 2353 plant species, 398 of which are end...

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Main Authors: Hayri Duman, Murat Doğan, Özge Atlı, Ferhat Celep
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-12-01
Series:Ecologies
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2673-4133/5/4/39
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author Hayri Duman
Murat Doğan
Özge Atlı
Ferhat Celep
author_facet Hayri Duman
Murat Doğan
Özge Atlı
Ferhat Celep
author_sort Hayri Duman
collection DOAJ
description Ex situ and in situ conservation are the two most important methods for preserving and sustaining natural species. However, studies that combine in situ and ex situ studies are rather scarce. Ankara, the capital of Türkiye, is a rich biodiversity hotspot with 2353 plant species, 398 of which are endemic. Due to the rapidly growing population, agricultural areas, hobby gardens, and the urban areas of the city center, many plant species, especially local endemics, are at a high risk of extinction in the immediate vicinity of the Ankara city center. Therefore, we aimed to establish a plant protection area with both ex situ and in situ conservation approaches jointly in the Kazan Soda license area in the Kahramankazan county of Ankara. In total, 185 plant taxa belonging to 43 families, 29 of which are local or regional endemic, or rare, have been protected in the area. Although most of the taxa in the protected area grow there naturally, reproductive organs or whole plants of 11 taxa have been translocated from the immediate surroundings and habitat. Detailed information about the flora of the protected area and the license area is given. We also work in the protected area to raise awareness about biodiversity and nature conservation for local people and students.
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spelling doaj-art-6353422f31e4401f8923af4e3d4589742025-08-20T02:53:34ZengMDPI AGEcologies2673-41332024-12-015466467810.3390/ecologies5040039Ex Situ and In Situ Conservation Approaches in Species-Rich Anatolian Steppe Ecosystem: A Case Study from Ankara, TürkiyeHayri Duman0Murat Doğan1Özge Atlı2Ferhat Celep3Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Gazi University, Ankara 06560, TürkiyeDepartment of Biology, Bülent Ecevit University, Zonguldak 67100, TürkiyeKazan Soda Electric, İncirlik Mah., İncirlik Küme Evleri, No: 122, Sincan, Ankara 06946, TürkiyeDepartment of Biology, Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Kırıkkale University, Yahşihan, Kırıkkale 71450, TürkiyeEx situ and in situ conservation are the two most important methods for preserving and sustaining natural species. However, studies that combine in situ and ex situ studies are rather scarce. Ankara, the capital of Türkiye, is a rich biodiversity hotspot with 2353 plant species, 398 of which are endemic. Due to the rapidly growing population, agricultural areas, hobby gardens, and the urban areas of the city center, many plant species, especially local endemics, are at a high risk of extinction in the immediate vicinity of the Ankara city center. Therefore, we aimed to establish a plant protection area with both ex situ and in situ conservation approaches jointly in the Kazan Soda license area in the Kahramankazan county of Ankara. In total, 185 plant taxa belonging to 43 families, 29 of which are local or regional endemic, or rare, have been protected in the area. Although most of the taxa in the protected area grow there naturally, reproductive organs or whole plants of 11 taxa have been translocated from the immediate surroundings and habitat. Detailed information about the flora of the protected area and the license area is given. We also work in the protected area to raise awareness about biodiversity and nature conservation for local people and students.https://www.mdpi.com/2673-4133/5/4/39biodiversityCentral Anatoliaconservationendemic plant speciessteppeTürkiye
spellingShingle Hayri Duman
Murat Doğan
Özge Atlı
Ferhat Celep
Ex Situ and In Situ Conservation Approaches in Species-Rich Anatolian Steppe Ecosystem: A Case Study from Ankara, Türkiye
Ecologies
biodiversity
Central Anatolia
conservation
endemic plant species
steppe
Türkiye
title Ex Situ and In Situ Conservation Approaches in Species-Rich Anatolian Steppe Ecosystem: A Case Study from Ankara, Türkiye
title_full Ex Situ and In Situ Conservation Approaches in Species-Rich Anatolian Steppe Ecosystem: A Case Study from Ankara, Türkiye
title_fullStr Ex Situ and In Situ Conservation Approaches in Species-Rich Anatolian Steppe Ecosystem: A Case Study from Ankara, Türkiye
title_full_unstemmed Ex Situ and In Situ Conservation Approaches in Species-Rich Anatolian Steppe Ecosystem: A Case Study from Ankara, Türkiye
title_short Ex Situ and In Situ Conservation Approaches in Species-Rich Anatolian Steppe Ecosystem: A Case Study from Ankara, Türkiye
title_sort ex situ and in situ conservation approaches in species rich anatolian steppe ecosystem a case study from ankara turkiye
topic biodiversity
Central Anatolia
conservation
endemic plant species
steppe
Türkiye
url https://www.mdpi.com/2673-4133/5/4/39
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