Intrathoracic Displacement of the Humeral Head with Polytrauma: Case Report

Intrathoracic displacement of the humeral head is rarely documented due to high mortality of the trauma. As a result, there is no clear consensus about how such case should be approached. In this report we reviewed our successful case, and reviewed the literature. The patient arrived after car acci...

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Main Authors: Kipras Sasnauskas, Robert Vrublevski, Povilas Masionis, Sigitas Ryliškis
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Vilnius University Press 2024-03-01
Series:Lietuvos Chirurgija
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Online Access:https://www.zurnalai.vu.lt/lietuvos-chirurgija/article/view/33509
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author Kipras Sasnauskas
Robert Vrublevski
Povilas Masionis
Sigitas Ryliškis
author_facet Kipras Sasnauskas
Robert Vrublevski
Povilas Masionis
Sigitas Ryliškis
author_sort Kipras Sasnauskas
collection DOAJ
description Intrathoracic displacement of the humeral head is rarely documented due to high mortality of the trauma. As a result, there is no clear consensus about how such case should be approached. In this report we reviewed our successful case, and reviewed the literature. The patient arrived after car accident with a broken humerus and upon taking X-ray found to have the humeral head lodged in the chest cavity. After humeral head removal and arthroplasty, patient was discharged without complications. In literature several cases were found in which a patient usually suffers because of high energy trauma with arm typically in abducted position. In all cases treatment involves removing humeral fragment from chest and prosthetic arthroplasty of the glenohumeral joint. Although some authors suggest leaving humeral fragment in some cases while others suggest to always remove. Exact indications of such decision are unclear. Cases like this pose a high risk of neurological and circulatory complications, although no complications were observed in this case. Nevertheless, there have been too few similar cases described to establish a proper methodology.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1392-0995
1648-9942
language English
publishDate 2024-03-01
publisher Vilnius University Press
record_format Article
series Lietuvos Chirurgija
spelling doaj-art-634989f1e79e49c9a4721b27159721ed2025-02-11T18:11:56ZengVilnius University PressLietuvos Chirurgija1392-09951648-99422024-03-0123110.15388/LietChirur.2024.23(1).8Intrathoracic Displacement of the Humeral Head with Polytrauma: Case ReportKipras Sasnauskas0Robert Vrublevski1Povilas Masionis2Sigitas Ryliškis3Vilnius University, LithuaniaVilnius University, LithuaniaVilnius University, LithuaniaVilnius University, Lithuania Intrathoracic displacement of the humeral head is rarely documented due to high mortality of the trauma. As a result, there is no clear consensus about how such case should be approached. In this report we reviewed our successful case, and reviewed the literature. The patient arrived after car accident with a broken humerus and upon taking X-ray found to have the humeral head lodged in the chest cavity. After humeral head removal and arthroplasty, patient was discharged without complications. In literature several cases were found in which a patient usually suffers because of high energy trauma with arm typically in abducted position. In all cases treatment involves removing humeral fragment from chest and prosthetic arthroplasty of the glenohumeral joint. Although some authors suggest leaving humeral fragment in some cases while others suggest to always remove. Exact indications of such decision are unclear. Cases like this pose a high risk of neurological and circulatory complications, although no complications were observed in this case. Nevertheless, there have been too few similar cases described to establish a proper methodology. https://www.zurnalai.vu.lt/lietuvos-chirurgija/article/view/33509dislocationhumerusarthroplastyshoulder
spellingShingle Kipras Sasnauskas
Robert Vrublevski
Povilas Masionis
Sigitas Ryliškis
Intrathoracic Displacement of the Humeral Head with Polytrauma: Case Report
Lietuvos Chirurgija
dislocation
humerus
arthroplasty
shoulder
title Intrathoracic Displacement of the Humeral Head with Polytrauma: Case Report
title_full Intrathoracic Displacement of the Humeral Head with Polytrauma: Case Report
title_fullStr Intrathoracic Displacement of the Humeral Head with Polytrauma: Case Report
title_full_unstemmed Intrathoracic Displacement of the Humeral Head with Polytrauma: Case Report
title_short Intrathoracic Displacement of the Humeral Head with Polytrauma: Case Report
title_sort intrathoracic displacement of the humeral head with polytrauma case report
topic dislocation
humerus
arthroplasty
shoulder
url https://www.zurnalai.vu.lt/lietuvos-chirurgija/article/view/33509
work_keys_str_mv AT kiprassasnauskas intrathoracicdisplacementofthehumeralheadwithpolytraumacasereport
AT robertvrublevski intrathoracicdisplacementofthehumeralheadwithpolytraumacasereport
AT povilasmasionis intrathoracicdisplacementofthehumeralheadwithpolytraumacasereport
AT sigitasryliskis intrathoracicdisplacementofthehumeralheadwithpolytraumacasereport