Optimal Operation Strategy of Ship Power System Under Battle Damage for Enhancing Survivability in Long-Term Missions

After a ship suffers an external strike, the system is often in a poor state of battle damage. Currently, the support capacity of the system in all aspects decreases dramatically, the operation interval narrows, and it is not easy to ensure the completion of the long-term mission chain, especially w...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Chunhan Bai, Yun Tan, Fanrong Wei, Xiangning Lin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-07-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/18/14/3615
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849733535132286976
author Chunhan Bai
Yun Tan
Fanrong Wei
Xiangning Lin
author_facet Chunhan Bai
Yun Tan
Fanrong Wei
Xiangning Lin
author_sort Chunhan Bai
collection DOAJ
description After a ship suffers an external strike, the system is often in a poor state of battle damage. Currently, the support capacity of the system in all aspects decreases dramatically, the operation interval narrows, and it is not easy to ensure the completion of the long-term mission chain, especially when it involves impact loads, which is more significant. Given this, this paper proposes a restoration strategy for the power system of battle-damaged ships based on the long-term mission chain. First, the Ship Power System (SPS) is modelled and analyzed to obtain the multi-case operating characteristics of various types of loads, including impact loads under the mission chain. Second, the frequency and power support capability of energy storage is mined and quantified, and the limitations of its frequency support, power interaction, and other multi-operating states are characterized, based on which the multi-operating state switching strategy of the system containing energy storage is formed, to enhance the active support capability of the system. Subsequently, a frequency response model of the system is established. This model takes into account the support provided by energy storage, analyzes the dynamic evolution of system frequency under the disturbance of directly connected impact loads. Based on this analysis, the safe operating boundary of the system is identified. Finally, a two-stage SPS optimization model is proposed based on the above, and the effectiveness and superiority of this paper’s strategy are verified through simulation analysis of typical scenarios and comparison of multiple strategies.
format Article
id doaj-art-63475f867f734d3e8283aea1f09bc21d
institution DOAJ
issn 1996-1073
language English
publishDate 2025-07-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Energies
spelling doaj-art-63475f867f734d3e8283aea1f09bc21d2025-08-20T03:08:01ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732025-07-011814361510.3390/en18143615Optimal Operation Strategy of Ship Power System Under Battle Damage for Enhancing Survivability in Long-Term MissionsChunhan Bai0Yun Tan1Fanrong Wei2Xiangning Lin3State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, ChinaCollege of Electrical and New Energy, China Three Gorges University, Yichang 443002, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, ChinaAfter a ship suffers an external strike, the system is often in a poor state of battle damage. Currently, the support capacity of the system in all aspects decreases dramatically, the operation interval narrows, and it is not easy to ensure the completion of the long-term mission chain, especially when it involves impact loads, which is more significant. Given this, this paper proposes a restoration strategy for the power system of battle-damaged ships based on the long-term mission chain. First, the Ship Power System (SPS) is modelled and analyzed to obtain the multi-case operating characteristics of various types of loads, including impact loads under the mission chain. Second, the frequency and power support capability of energy storage is mined and quantified, and the limitations of its frequency support, power interaction, and other multi-operating states are characterized, based on which the multi-operating state switching strategy of the system containing energy storage is formed, to enhance the active support capability of the system. Subsequently, a frequency response model of the system is established. This model takes into account the support provided by energy storage, analyzes the dynamic evolution of system frequency under the disturbance of directly connected impact loads. Based on this analysis, the safe operating boundary of the system is identified. Finally, a two-stage SPS optimization model is proposed based on the above, and the effectiveness and superiority of this paper’s strategy are verified through simulation analysis of typical scenarios and comparison of multiple strategies.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/18/14/3615ship power systemlong-term mission chainimpact loadenergy storage supportfrequency security
spellingShingle Chunhan Bai
Yun Tan
Fanrong Wei
Xiangning Lin
Optimal Operation Strategy of Ship Power System Under Battle Damage for Enhancing Survivability in Long-Term Missions
Energies
ship power system
long-term mission chain
impact load
energy storage support
frequency security
title Optimal Operation Strategy of Ship Power System Under Battle Damage for Enhancing Survivability in Long-Term Missions
title_full Optimal Operation Strategy of Ship Power System Under Battle Damage for Enhancing Survivability in Long-Term Missions
title_fullStr Optimal Operation Strategy of Ship Power System Under Battle Damage for Enhancing Survivability in Long-Term Missions
title_full_unstemmed Optimal Operation Strategy of Ship Power System Under Battle Damage for Enhancing Survivability in Long-Term Missions
title_short Optimal Operation Strategy of Ship Power System Under Battle Damage for Enhancing Survivability in Long-Term Missions
title_sort optimal operation strategy of ship power system under battle damage for enhancing survivability in long term missions
topic ship power system
long-term mission chain
impact load
energy storage support
frequency security
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/18/14/3615
work_keys_str_mv AT chunhanbai optimaloperationstrategyofshippowersystemunderbattledamageforenhancingsurvivabilityinlongtermmissions
AT yuntan optimaloperationstrategyofshippowersystemunderbattledamageforenhancingsurvivabilityinlongtermmissions
AT fanrongwei optimaloperationstrategyofshippowersystemunderbattledamageforenhancingsurvivabilityinlongtermmissions
AT xiangninglin optimaloperationstrategyofshippowersystemunderbattledamageforenhancingsurvivabilityinlongtermmissions