Influence of dual stratification on the magnetohydrodynamic flow of Jeffrey nanofluid over an exponentially stretching permeable sheet with viscous dissipation and Joule heating

Nanoparticles show superior potential for enhancing thermal properties compared to conventional particle–liquid suspensions. This investigation delves into magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) drift, heat, and mass transfer effects within a Jeffery nanoparticle liquid. The study includes transference equation...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: M. Siva Sankari, M. Eswara Rao, Fuad A. Awwad, Emad A. A. Ismail, O. D. Makinde, Waris Khan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-02-01
Series:Frontiers in Chemistry
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fchem.2024.1451053/full
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1823860571140784128
author M. Siva Sankari
M. Eswara Rao
Fuad A. Awwad
Emad A. A. Ismail
O. D. Makinde
Waris Khan
author_facet M. Siva Sankari
M. Eswara Rao
Fuad A. Awwad
Emad A. A. Ismail
O. D. Makinde
Waris Khan
author_sort M. Siva Sankari
collection DOAJ
description Nanoparticles show superior potential for enhancing thermal properties compared to conventional particle–liquid suspensions. This investigation delves into magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) drift, heat, and mass transfer effects within a Jeffery nanoparticle liquid. The study includes transference equations that consider the influences of thermophoresis and Brownian motion on particle deposition. The analysis examines the impact of a nanofluid through a porous, exponentially elongating sheet, focusing on the double-stratification effects on heat and mass transference. The primary emphasis is on the formulated thermal energy equation, which incorporates Joule heating, heat generation, and ohmic dissipation terms. The initial step involves transforming the non-linear primary equations and their related boundary conditions into non-dimensional forms using similarity variables. The homotopy analysis method is then applied to obtain analytical results for the equations. Graphical representations of the impacts of various parameters on velocity and temperature values are presented, along with a detailed discussion of these impacts. A comprehensive analysis of specific parameters on the drag force factor-reduced Nusselt number and Sherwood number is provided and illustrated. Additionally, this research is applicable in environmental engineering, particularly in managing thermal pollution in water bodies, by aiding in predicting temperature distribution and the mixing behavior of effluents.
format Article
id doaj-art-63435a38621a4f23a9595036eafc8890
institution Kabale University
issn 2296-2646
language English
publishDate 2025-02-01
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
record_format Article
series Frontiers in Chemistry
spelling doaj-art-63435a38621a4f23a9595036eafc88902025-02-10T12:25:48ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Chemistry2296-26462025-02-011210.3389/fchem.2024.14510531451053Influence of dual stratification on the magnetohydrodynamic flow of Jeffrey nanofluid over an exponentially stretching permeable sheet with viscous dissipation and Joule heatingM. Siva Sankari0M. Eswara Rao1Fuad A. Awwad2Emad A. A. Ismail3O. D. Makinde4Waris Khan5Department of Mathematics, Saveetha School of Engineering, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences (SIMATS), Chennai, Tamil Nadu, IndiaDepartment of Mathematics, Saveetha School of Engineering, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences (SIMATS), Chennai, Tamil Nadu, IndiaDepartment of Quantitative Analysis, College of Business Administration, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Quantitative Analysis, College of Business Administration, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi ArabiaFaculty of Military Science, Stellenbosch University, Saldanha, South AfricaDepartment of Mathematics and Statistics, Hazara University, Mansehra, PakistanNanoparticles show superior potential for enhancing thermal properties compared to conventional particle–liquid suspensions. This investigation delves into magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) drift, heat, and mass transfer effects within a Jeffery nanoparticle liquid. The study includes transference equations that consider the influences of thermophoresis and Brownian motion on particle deposition. The analysis examines the impact of a nanofluid through a porous, exponentially elongating sheet, focusing on the double-stratification effects on heat and mass transference. The primary emphasis is on the formulated thermal energy equation, which incorporates Joule heating, heat generation, and ohmic dissipation terms. The initial step involves transforming the non-linear primary equations and their related boundary conditions into non-dimensional forms using similarity variables. The homotopy analysis method is then applied to obtain analytical results for the equations. Graphical representations of the impacts of various parameters on velocity and temperature values are presented, along with a detailed discussion of these impacts. A comprehensive analysis of specific parameters on the drag force factor-reduced Nusselt number and Sherwood number is provided and illustrated. Additionally, this research is applicable in environmental engineering, particularly in managing thermal pollution in water bodies, by aiding in predicting temperature distribution and the mixing behavior of effluents.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fchem.2024.1451053/fullJeffery nanofluidexponentially stretching sheetviscous dissipationJoule heatingdouble stratifications
spellingShingle M. Siva Sankari
M. Eswara Rao
Fuad A. Awwad
Emad A. A. Ismail
O. D. Makinde
Waris Khan
Influence of dual stratification on the magnetohydrodynamic flow of Jeffrey nanofluid over an exponentially stretching permeable sheet with viscous dissipation and Joule heating
Frontiers in Chemistry
Jeffery nanofluid
exponentially stretching sheet
viscous dissipation
Joule heating
double stratifications
title Influence of dual stratification on the magnetohydrodynamic flow of Jeffrey nanofluid over an exponentially stretching permeable sheet with viscous dissipation and Joule heating
title_full Influence of dual stratification on the magnetohydrodynamic flow of Jeffrey nanofluid over an exponentially stretching permeable sheet with viscous dissipation and Joule heating
title_fullStr Influence of dual stratification on the magnetohydrodynamic flow of Jeffrey nanofluid over an exponentially stretching permeable sheet with viscous dissipation and Joule heating
title_full_unstemmed Influence of dual stratification on the magnetohydrodynamic flow of Jeffrey nanofluid over an exponentially stretching permeable sheet with viscous dissipation and Joule heating
title_short Influence of dual stratification on the magnetohydrodynamic flow of Jeffrey nanofluid over an exponentially stretching permeable sheet with viscous dissipation and Joule heating
title_sort influence of dual stratification on the magnetohydrodynamic flow of jeffrey nanofluid over an exponentially stretching permeable sheet with viscous dissipation and joule heating
topic Jeffery nanofluid
exponentially stretching sheet
viscous dissipation
Joule heating
double stratifications
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fchem.2024.1451053/full
work_keys_str_mv AT msivasankari influenceofdualstratificationonthemagnetohydrodynamicflowofjeffreynanofluidoveranexponentiallystretchingpermeablesheetwithviscousdissipationandjouleheating
AT meswararao influenceofdualstratificationonthemagnetohydrodynamicflowofjeffreynanofluidoveranexponentiallystretchingpermeablesheetwithviscousdissipationandjouleheating
AT fuadaawwad influenceofdualstratificationonthemagnetohydrodynamicflowofjeffreynanofluidoveranexponentiallystretchingpermeablesheetwithviscousdissipationandjouleheating
AT emadaaismail influenceofdualstratificationonthemagnetohydrodynamicflowofjeffreynanofluidoveranexponentiallystretchingpermeablesheetwithviscousdissipationandjouleheating
AT odmakinde influenceofdualstratificationonthemagnetohydrodynamicflowofjeffreynanofluidoveranexponentiallystretchingpermeablesheetwithviscousdissipationandjouleheating
AT wariskhan influenceofdualstratificationonthemagnetohydrodynamicflowofjeffreynanofluidoveranexponentiallystretchingpermeablesheetwithviscousdissipationandjouleheating