Implementation of YOLO v11 for Image-Based Litter Detection and Classification in Environmental Management Efforts

This research implements YOLO v11 for image-based waste detection and classification to improve waste management efficiency. The model recognizes four categories of waste: inorganic, organic, hazardous and residual. The training results showa mAP@0.5 of 0.989 and a maximum F1 of 0.98 at an optimal c...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Lingga Kurnia Ramadhani, Bajeng Nurul Widyaningrum
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Politeknik Negeri Batam 2025-06-01
Series:Journal of Applied Informatics and Computing
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jurnal.polibatam.ac.id/index.php/JAIC/article/view/9213
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1850080125579689984
author Lingga Kurnia Ramadhani
Bajeng Nurul Widyaningrum
author_facet Lingga Kurnia Ramadhani
Bajeng Nurul Widyaningrum
author_sort Lingga Kurnia Ramadhani
collection DOAJ
description This research implements YOLO v11 for image-based waste detection and classification to improve waste management efficiency. The model recognizes four categories of waste: inorganic, organic, hazardous and residual. The training results showa mAP@0.5 of 0.989 and a maximum F1 of 0.98 at an optimal confidence level of 0.669. The model had high precision on the Organic (0.995) and B3 (0.991) classes, but faced difficulties in classifying the Residue category. The confusion matrix revealed most of the predictions were accurate, despite some misclassification. The model also showed stable performance under various lighting and background conditions. With this reliability, YOLO v11 can be applied in automated sorting systems to improve recycling efficiency and support sustainable environmental management, although further improvements to data augmentation and class weight adjustment are still needed.
format Article
id doaj-art-633de21b1129400aa4d4a5046fee1fad
institution DOAJ
issn 2548-6861
language English
publishDate 2025-06-01
publisher Politeknik Negeri Batam
record_format Article
series Journal of Applied Informatics and Computing
spelling doaj-art-633de21b1129400aa4d4a5046fee1fad2025-08-20T02:45:02ZengPoliteknik Negeri BatamJournal of Applied Informatics and Computing2548-68612025-06-019361762410.30871/jaic.v9i3.92136758Implementation of YOLO v11 for Image-Based Litter Detection and Classification in Environmental Management EffortsLingga Kurnia Ramadhani0Bajeng Nurul Widyaningrum1Universitas IVET SemarangPoliteknik Bina Trada SemarangThis research implements YOLO v11 for image-based waste detection and classification to improve waste management efficiency. The model recognizes four categories of waste: inorganic, organic, hazardous and residual. The training results showa mAP@0.5 of 0.989 and a maximum F1 of 0.98 at an optimal confidence level of 0.669. The model had high precision on the Organic (0.995) and B3 (0.991) classes, but faced difficulties in classifying the Residue category. The confusion matrix revealed most of the predictions were accurate, despite some misclassification. The model also showed stable performance under various lighting and background conditions. With this reliability, YOLO v11 can be applied in automated sorting systems to improve recycling efficiency and support sustainable environmental management, although further improvements to data augmentation and class weight adjustment are still needed.https://jurnal.polibatam.ac.id/index.php/JAIC/article/view/9213yolo v11object detectionjunkapps
spellingShingle Lingga Kurnia Ramadhani
Bajeng Nurul Widyaningrum
Implementation of YOLO v11 for Image-Based Litter Detection and Classification in Environmental Management Efforts
Journal of Applied Informatics and Computing
yolo v11
object detection
junk
apps
title Implementation of YOLO v11 for Image-Based Litter Detection and Classification in Environmental Management Efforts
title_full Implementation of YOLO v11 for Image-Based Litter Detection and Classification in Environmental Management Efforts
title_fullStr Implementation of YOLO v11 for Image-Based Litter Detection and Classification in Environmental Management Efforts
title_full_unstemmed Implementation of YOLO v11 for Image-Based Litter Detection and Classification in Environmental Management Efforts
title_short Implementation of YOLO v11 for Image-Based Litter Detection and Classification in Environmental Management Efforts
title_sort implementation of yolo v11 for image based litter detection and classification in environmental management efforts
topic yolo v11
object detection
junk
apps
url https://jurnal.polibatam.ac.id/index.php/JAIC/article/view/9213
work_keys_str_mv AT linggakurniaramadhani implementationofyolov11forimagebasedlitterdetectionandclassificationinenvironmentalmanagementefforts
AT bajengnurulwidyaningrum implementationofyolov11forimagebasedlitterdetectionandclassificationinenvironmentalmanagementefforts