Variability of Mercury Concentrations Across Species, Brand, and Tissue Type in Processed Commercial Seafood Products

Mercury (Hg) is a global health concern due to its prevalence, persistence, and toxicity. Numerous studies have assessed Hg concentrations in seafood, but variability in reported concentrations highlights the need for continued monitoring and stricter regulations. We measured total Hg (tHg) in 148 p...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Kylie D. Rock, Shriya Bhoothapuri, Emanuel Lassiter, Leah Segedie, Scott M. Belcher
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-05-01
Series:Toxics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2305-6304/13/6/426
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849433680479518720
author Kylie D. Rock
Shriya Bhoothapuri
Emanuel Lassiter
Leah Segedie
Scott M. Belcher
author_facet Kylie D. Rock
Shriya Bhoothapuri
Emanuel Lassiter
Leah Segedie
Scott M. Belcher
author_sort Kylie D. Rock
collection DOAJ
description Mercury (Hg) is a global health concern due to its prevalence, persistence, and toxicity. Numerous studies have assessed Hg concentrations in seafood, but variability in reported concentrations highlights the need for continued monitoring and stricter regulations. We measured total Hg (tHg) in 148 pre-processed, packaged seafood products purchased in Raleigh, North Carolina, using thermal decomposition–gold amalgamation atomic absorption spectrophotometry. Products were grouped into three categories based on trophic ecology and physiology: (1) tuna, (2) other bony fish, and (3) shellfish and squid. Among tuna, albacore had the highest average tHg (396.4 ng/g ± 172.1), while yellowfin had the lowest (68.3 ng/g ± 64.7). Herring (54.0 ng/g ± 23.2) and crab (78.2 ng/g ± 24.1) had the highest concentrations in the other two groups. One can of albacore exceeded the FDA action level of 1 part per million (1.3 ppm or 1300 ng/g). Brand differences were significant for both albacore and light tuna, with Brand 1 consistently showing higher Hg levels. Comparisons to FDA data (1990–2012) suggest Hg concentrations in tuna have remained stable over the past two decades. This study underscores the variability of Hg concentrations across species and brands and the need for continued monitoring to protect consumers.
format Article
id doaj-art-6332ccbe1bcc46e69a1994d2fcfbce0d
institution Kabale University
issn 2305-6304
language English
publishDate 2025-05-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Toxics
spelling doaj-art-6332ccbe1bcc46e69a1994d2fcfbce0d2025-08-20T03:26:56ZengMDPI AGToxics2305-63042025-05-0113642610.3390/toxics13060426Variability of Mercury Concentrations Across Species, Brand, and Tissue Type in Processed Commercial Seafood ProductsKylie D. Rock0Shriya Bhoothapuri1Emanuel Lassiter2Leah Segedie3Scott M. Belcher4Center for Environmental and Health Effects of PFAS, Department of Biological Sciences, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, USADepartment of Biological Sciences, North Carolina State University, 127 David Clark Labs Campus Box 7617, Raleigh, NC 27607, USADepartment of Biological Sciences, North Carolina State University, 127 David Clark Labs Campus Box 7617, Raleigh, NC 27607, USAMamavation, 23 Corporate Plaza Drive, Suite 150-88, Newport Beach, CA 92660, USACenter for Environmental and Health Effects of PFAS, Department of Biological Sciences, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, USAMercury (Hg) is a global health concern due to its prevalence, persistence, and toxicity. Numerous studies have assessed Hg concentrations in seafood, but variability in reported concentrations highlights the need for continued monitoring and stricter regulations. We measured total Hg (tHg) in 148 pre-processed, packaged seafood products purchased in Raleigh, North Carolina, using thermal decomposition–gold amalgamation atomic absorption spectrophotometry. Products were grouped into three categories based on trophic ecology and physiology: (1) tuna, (2) other bony fish, and (3) shellfish and squid. Among tuna, albacore had the highest average tHg (396.4 ng/g ± 172.1), while yellowfin had the lowest (68.3 ng/g ± 64.7). Herring (54.0 ng/g ± 23.2) and crab (78.2 ng/g ± 24.1) had the highest concentrations in the other two groups. One can of albacore exceeded the FDA action level of 1 part per million (1.3 ppm or 1300 ng/g). Brand differences were significant for both albacore and light tuna, with Brand 1 consistently showing higher Hg levels. Comparisons to FDA data (1990–2012) suggest Hg concentrations in tuna have remained stable over the past two decades. This study underscores the variability of Hg concentrations across species and brands and the need for continued monitoring to protect consumers.https://www.mdpi.com/2305-6304/13/6/426mercuryseafoodcanned foodfishtuna
spellingShingle Kylie D. Rock
Shriya Bhoothapuri
Emanuel Lassiter
Leah Segedie
Scott M. Belcher
Variability of Mercury Concentrations Across Species, Brand, and Tissue Type in Processed Commercial Seafood Products
Toxics
mercury
seafood
canned food
fish
tuna
title Variability of Mercury Concentrations Across Species, Brand, and Tissue Type in Processed Commercial Seafood Products
title_full Variability of Mercury Concentrations Across Species, Brand, and Tissue Type in Processed Commercial Seafood Products
title_fullStr Variability of Mercury Concentrations Across Species, Brand, and Tissue Type in Processed Commercial Seafood Products
title_full_unstemmed Variability of Mercury Concentrations Across Species, Brand, and Tissue Type in Processed Commercial Seafood Products
title_short Variability of Mercury Concentrations Across Species, Brand, and Tissue Type in Processed Commercial Seafood Products
title_sort variability of mercury concentrations across species brand and tissue type in processed commercial seafood products
topic mercury
seafood
canned food
fish
tuna
url https://www.mdpi.com/2305-6304/13/6/426
work_keys_str_mv AT kyliedrock variabilityofmercuryconcentrationsacrossspeciesbrandandtissuetypeinprocessedcommercialseafoodproducts
AT shriyabhoothapuri variabilityofmercuryconcentrationsacrossspeciesbrandandtissuetypeinprocessedcommercialseafoodproducts
AT emanuellassiter variabilityofmercuryconcentrationsacrossspeciesbrandandtissuetypeinprocessedcommercialseafoodproducts
AT leahsegedie variabilityofmercuryconcentrationsacrossspeciesbrandandtissuetypeinprocessedcommercialseafoodproducts
AT scottmbelcher variabilityofmercuryconcentrationsacrossspeciesbrandandtissuetypeinprocessedcommercialseafoodproducts