Adverse Effects of ‘Two-by-Four Fixed Orthodontic Appliance’ in Mixed Dentition Period - A Systematic Review

Adverse Effects of ‘Two-by-Four Fixed Orthodontic Appliance’ in Mixed Dentition Period - A Systematic Review

Malocclusion is a global public dental health problem with higher prevalence and treatment needs. However, there is a perplexing literature regarding early orthodontic intervention in the mixed dentition stage. ‘2 × 4 orthodontic appliances’ have been highlighted in the literature as versatile appli...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mohammad Kamran Khan, Ramanandvignesh Pandiyan, Shakir Hussain Rather
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2025-01-01
Series:Indian Journal of Dental Research
Subjects:
adverse outcomes
sectional fixed orthodontics
segmental orthodontics
two-by-four appliance
unfavourable outcomes
Online Access:https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/ijdr.ijdr_217_24
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