Investigation into the earliest generation of medium-scale traveling ionospheric disturbances with electrodynamic signatures using dense GNSS observations over Japan

Investigation into the earliest generation of medium-scale traveling ionospheric disturbances with electrodynamic signatures using dense GNSS observations over Japan

Abstract Understanding the earliest formation stages of medium-scale traveling ionospheric disturbances (MSTIDs) with electrodynamic signatures (commonly referred to as nighttime MSTIDs) is essential for comprehending their full development. To analyze the initiation of these disturbances, we utiliz...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Weizheng Fu, Yuichi Otsuka, Tatsuhiro Yokoyama, Zezhong Li, Mamoru Yamamoto, Michi Nishioka, Hidekatsu Jin, Keisuke Hosokawa, Claudia Stolle
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2025-05-01
Series:Earth, Planets and Space
Subjects:
MSTID
Sporadic E
GNSS-TEC
E–F coupling
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s40623-025-02192-y
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