Phytodiversity and morpho-anatomical modification of the wild plants irrigated by tannery effluents

Abstract Background With the rapid increase in industrialization, irrigation through waste or sewage water is a common practice due to low and scarce freshwater supply. Plants are exposed to hazardous metals that accumulate in plant tissues and negatively affect them. Therefore, current study aimed...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Sahar Naveed, Peter Olusakin Oladoye, Syeda Sadaf Zahra, Mansoor Hameed
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2025-04-01
Series:Beni-Suef University Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s43088-025-00629-7
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1850172981542649856
author Sahar Naveed
Peter Olusakin Oladoye
Syeda Sadaf Zahra
Mansoor Hameed
author_facet Sahar Naveed
Peter Olusakin Oladoye
Syeda Sadaf Zahra
Mansoor Hameed
author_sort Sahar Naveed
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background With the rapid increase in industrialization, irrigation through waste or sewage water is a common practice due to low and scarce freshwater supply. Plants are exposed to hazardous metals that accumulate in plant tissues and negatively affect them. Therefore, current study aimed to investigate the phytodiversity and morpho-anatomical modification of wild plants irrigated by tannery effluents. Six wild plant species were collected from different sites of Multan near tannery industries through the quadrate method. Results Results indicated that Cynodon dactylon L. had the highest relative cover, relative frequency, relative density, and important index value, i.e., 35, 10, 30, and 75% followed by other species. The morpho-anatomical modifications showed a reduction in leaf characteristics in C. dactylon, Eragrostis barrelieri Daveau, Polypogon monpeliensis L., Solanum nigrum L., Triticum aestivum L., except in Asparagus adscendens Roxb. A decrease in leaf length was observed in all species with maximum reduction of 55% in T. aestivum followed by P. monpeliensis. Similarly, reduction in metaxylem area was observed in T. aestivum, whereas sclerenchymatous thickness found to increase in P. monpeliensis by 15%. Asparagus adscendens showed decrease by 70% in comparison to other species. Conclusion Variation in the trend of the morpho-anatomical parameters as well as phytodiversity helps to understand the tolerance potential of the wild plants under wastewater irrigation released by tannery industries and that adverse developmental features in wild plants could be used as bioindicators of toxic heavy metal pollution.
format Article
id doaj-art-63134e32486340a2b877f50bfd6567c8
institution OA Journals
issn 2314-8543
language English
publishDate 2025-04-01
publisher SpringerOpen
record_format Article
series Beni-Suef University Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences
spelling doaj-art-63134e32486340a2b877f50bfd6567c82025-08-20T02:19:57ZengSpringerOpenBeni-Suef University Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences2314-85432025-04-0114111310.1186/s43088-025-00629-7Phytodiversity and morpho-anatomical modification of the wild plants irrigated by tannery effluentsSahar Naveed0Peter Olusakin Oladoye1Syeda Sadaf Zahra2Mansoor Hameed3Department of Life Sciences, The Islamia University of BahawalpurDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Florida International UniversityDepartment of Life Sciences, The Islamia University of BahawalpurDepartment of Botany, University of Agriculture FaisalabadAbstract Background With the rapid increase in industrialization, irrigation through waste or sewage water is a common practice due to low and scarce freshwater supply. Plants are exposed to hazardous metals that accumulate in plant tissues and negatively affect them. Therefore, current study aimed to investigate the phytodiversity and morpho-anatomical modification of wild plants irrigated by tannery effluents. Six wild plant species were collected from different sites of Multan near tannery industries through the quadrate method. Results Results indicated that Cynodon dactylon L. had the highest relative cover, relative frequency, relative density, and important index value, i.e., 35, 10, 30, and 75% followed by other species. The morpho-anatomical modifications showed a reduction in leaf characteristics in C. dactylon, Eragrostis barrelieri Daveau, Polypogon monpeliensis L., Solanum nigrum L., Triticum aestivum L., except in Asparagus adscendens Roxb. A decrease in leaf length was observed in all species with maximum reduction of 55% in T. aestivum followed by P. monpeliensis. Similarly, reduction in metaxylem area was observed in T. aestivum, whereas sclerenchymatous thickness found to increase in P. monpeliensis by 15%. Asparagus adscendens showed decrease by 70% in comparison to other species. Conclusion Variation in the trend of the morpho-anatomical parameters as well as phytodiversity helps to understand the tolerance potential of the wild plants under wastewater irrigation released by tannery industries and that adverse developmental features in wild plants could be used as bioindicators of toxic heavy metal pollution.https://doi.org/10.1186/s43088-025-00629-7Plant adaptationsAnatomical changesTannery wastewaterWater pollutionEnvironmental stressBioindicators
spellingShingle Sahar Naveed
Peter Olusakin Oladoye
Syeda Sadaf Zahra
Mansoor Hameed
Phytodiversity and morpho-anatomical modification of the wild plants irrigated by tannery effluents
Beni-Suef University Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences
Plant adaptations
Anatomical changes
Tannery wastewater
Water pollution
Environmental stress
Bioindicators
title Phytodiversity and morpho-anatomical modification of the wild plants irrigated by tannery effluents
title_full Phytodiversity and morpho-anatomical modification of the wild plants irrigated by tannery effluents
title_fullStr Phytodiversity and morpho-anatomical modification of the wild plants irrigated by tannery effluents
title_full_unstemmed Phytodiversity and morpho-anatomical modification of the wild plants irrigated by tannery effluents
title_short Phytodiversity and morpho-anatomical modification of the wild plants irrigated by tannery effluents
title_sort phytodiversity and morpho anatomical modification of the wild plants irrigated by tannery effluents
topic Plant adaptations
Anatomical changes
Tannery wastewater
Water pollution
Environmental stress
Bioindicators
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s43088-025-00629-7
work_keys_str_mv AT saharnaveed phytodiversityandmorphoanatomicalmodificationofthewildplantsirrigatedbytanneryeffluents
AT peterolusakinoladoye phytodiversityandmorphoanatomicalmodificationofthewildplantsirrigatedbytanneryeffluents
AT syedasadafzahra phytodiversityandmorphoanatomicalmodificationofthewildplantsirrigatedbytanneryeffluents
AT mansoorhameed phytodiversityandmorphoanatomicalmodificationofthewildplantsirrigatedbytanneryeffluents