The Discourse of the ʿUlamā’ on the Boko Haram Phenomenon in Northern Nigeria

Prior to the nominal suppression of the Boko Haram group and the subsequent killing of its founder, Muhammad Yusuf, in 2009, many Nigerians (including the majority of Muslims) knew very little about the extremist organization. Likewise, it was not widely known that some Muslim scholars, especially...

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Main Author: Ismail Hashim Abubakar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: International Institute of Islamic Thought 2025-06-01
Series:American Journal of Islam and Society
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.ajis.org/index.php/ajiss/article/view/3075
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author Ismail Hashim Abubakar
author_facet Ismail Hashim Abubakar
author_sort Ismail Hashim Abubakar
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description Prior to the nominal suppression of the Boko Haram group and the subsequent killing of its founder, Muhammad Yusuf, in 2009, many Nigerians (including the majority of Muslims) knew very little about the extremist organization. Likewise, it was not widely known that some Muslim scholars, especially mainstream Sunnis, had engaged the spiritual leaders of the group in an ideological dialogue a few years after its emergence. Yet, interested parties had sought to link Boko Haram’s militancy to the increasingly prominent, Salafi style of religious propagation. Fortunately, those attempts were nullified by the emergence of well-documented debates and dialogues advanced by Sunni scholars. This article presents the discourse of Nigerian scholars about Boko Haram’s ideology. In particular, it analyses a debate that took place between ‘Isa ‘Ali Pantami and Muhammad Yusuf. Using a video recording of the debate and key academic literature, this essay finds that a weak and misguided perception of the objectives of the Islamic Sharī’ah and the desire of undue fame, among other factors, are the main issues that led to the emergence, growth and militancy of the organization.
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spelling doaj-art-62fada2be6f74987aec0a7f1a75983e92025-08-20T03:22:52ZengInternational Institute of Islamic ThoughtAmerican Journal of Islam and Society2690-37332690-37412025-06-01421-210.35632/ajis.v42i1-2.3075The Discourse of the ʿUlamā’ on the Boko Haram Phenomenon in Northern NigeriaIsmail Hashim Abubakar0https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8119-3324Mohammed V University Prior to the nominal suppression of the Boko Haram group and the subsequent killing of its founder, Muhammad Yusuf, in 2009, many Nigerians (including the majority of Muslims) knew very little about the extremist organization. Likewise, it was not widely known that some Muslim scholars, especially mainstream Sunnis, had engaged the spiritual leaders of the group in an ideological dialogue a few years after its emergence. Yet, interested parties had sought to link Boko Haram’s militancy to the increasingly prominent, Salafi style of religious propagation. Fortunately, those attempts were nullified by the emergence of well-documented debates and dialogues advanced by Sunni scholars. This article presents the discourse of Nigerian scholars about Boko Haram’s ideology. In particular, it analyses a debate that took place between ‘Isa ‘Ali Pantami and Muhammad Yusuf. Using a video recording of the debate and key academic literature, this essay finds that a weak and misguided perception of the objectives of the Islamic Sharī’ah and the desire of undue fame, among other factors, are the main issues that led to the emergence, growth and militancy of the organization. https://www.ajis.org/index.php/ajiss/article/view/3075Boko HaramextremismMuhammad Yusuf‘Isa ‘Ali PantamiNigeria
spellingShingle Ismail Hashim Abubakar
The Discourse of the ʿUlamā’ on the Boko Haram Phenomenon in Northern Nigeria
American Journal of Islam and Society
Boko Haram
extremism
Muhammad Yusuf
‘Isa ‘Ali Pantami
Nigeria
title The Discourse of the ʿUlamā’ on the Boko Haram Phenomenon in Northern Nigeria
title_full The Discourse of the ʿUlamā’ on the Boko Haram Phenomenon in Northern Nigeria
title_fullStr The Discourse of the ʿUlamā’ on the Boko Haram Phenomenon in Northern Nigeria
title_full_unstemmed The Discourse of the ʿUlamā’ on the Boko Haram Phenomenon in Northern Nigeria
title_short The Discourse of the ʿUlamā’ on the Boko Haram Phenomenon in Northern Nigeria
title_sort discourse of the ʿulama on the boko haram phenomenon in northern nigeria
topic Boko Haram
extremism
Muhammad Yusuf
‘Isa ‘Ali Pantami
Nigeria
url https://www.ajis.org/index.php/ajiss/article/view/3075
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