Congenital Symmastia: A Four-Step, Minimally Invasive Approach

Symmastia is a rare condition in which breasts are unified medially due to aberrant development of mammary tissue in the intermammary region, resulting in the appearance of an intermammary web. There are limited reports on this rare anomaly and hence, no standard protocols on its management. Additio...

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Main Authors: Neha Jain, Uthraa Thambiran, Leena Jain, Siddharth Prakash, Shrirang Purohit, Samir Kumta
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Thieme Medical and Scientific Publishers Pvt. Ltd. 2020-03-01
Series:Indian Journal of Plastic Surgery
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Online Access:http://www.thieme-connect.de/DOI/DOI?10.1055/s-0040-1710087
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author Neha Jain
Uthraa Thambiran
Leena Jain
Siddharth Prakash
Shrirang Purohit
Samir Kumta
author_facet Neha Jain
Uthraa Thambiran
Leena Jain
Siddharth Prakash
Shrirang Purohit
Samir Kumta
author_sort Neha Jain
collection DOAJ
description Symmastia is a rare condition in which breasts are unified medially due to aberrant development of mammary tissue in the intermammary region, resulting in the appearance of an intermammary web. There are limited reports on this rare anomaly and hence, no standard protocols on its management. Additionally, creating a normal cleavage in these young patients without scars over or around the breast is a challenge from an esthetic standpoint. In this article, we present a case of congenital symmastia corrected by four steps: liposuction of the intermammary region, use of suction drains along medial breast border, transdermal bolster sutures, and customized compression garment. Esthetic creation of the medial breast footprint and good preservation of breast contours was achieved with considerably less scars. Thus, we propose our four-step approach as an effective, minimally invasive method for treating congenital symmastia.
format Article
id doaj-art-62eefcbdf06d47b1bf28f98c22acbfb6
institution DOAJ
issn 0970-0358
1998-376X
language English
publishDate 2020-03-01
publisher Thieme Medical and Scientific Publishers Pvt. Ltd.
record_format Article
series Indian Journal of Plastic Surgery
spelling doaj-art-62eefcbdf06d47b1bf28f98c22acbfb62025-08-20T03:19:31ZengThieme Medical and Scientific Publishers Pvt. Ltd.Indian Journal of Plastic Surgery0970-03581998-376X2020-03-01530114014310.1055/s-0040-1710087Congenital Symmastia: A Four-Step, Minimally Invasive ApproachNeha Jain0Uthraa Thambiran1Leena Jain2Siddharth Prakash3Shrirang Purohit4Samir Kumta5Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Lilavati Hospital and Research Center, Bandra Reclamation, Mumbai, Maharashtra, IndiaDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Lilavati Hospital and Research Center, Bandra Reclamation, Mumbai, Maharashtra, IndiaDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Lilavati Hospital and Research Center, Bandra Reclamation, Mumbai, Maharashtra, IndiaDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Lilavati Hospital and Research Center, Bandra Reclamation, Mumbai, Maharashtra, IndiaDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Lilavati Hospital and Research Center, Bandra Reclamation, Mumbai, Maharashtra, IndiaDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Lilavati Hospital and Research Center, Bandra Reclamation, Mumbai, Maharashtra, IndiaSymmastia is a rare condition in which breasts are unified medially due to aberrant development of mammary tissue in the intermammary region, resulting in the appearance of an intermammary web. There are limited reports on this rare anomaly and hence, no standard protocols on its management. Additionally, creating a normal cleavage in these young patients without scars over or around the breast is a challenge from an esthetic standpoint. In this article, we present a case of congenital symmastia corrected by four steps: liposuction of the intermammary region, use of suction drains along medial breast border, transdermal bolster sutures, and customized compression garment. Esthetic creation of the medial breast footprint and good preservation of breast contours was achieved with considerably less scars. Thus, we propose our four-step approach as an effective, minimally invasive method for treating congenital symmastia.http://www.thieme-connect.de/DOI/DOI?10.1055/s-0040-1710087congenital symmastialiposuctiontransdermal bolster sutures
spellingShingle Neha Jain
Uthraa Thambiran
Leena Jain
Siddharth Prakash
Shrirang Purohit
Samir Kumta
Congenital Symmastia: A Four-Step, Minimally Invasive Approach
Indian Journal of Plastic Surgery
congenital symmastia
liposuction
transdermal bolster sutures
title Congenital Symmastia: A Four-Step, Minimally Invasive Approach
title_full Congenital Symmastia: A Four-Step, Minimally Invasive Approach
title_fullStr Congenital Symmastia: A Four-Step, Minimally Invasive Approach
title_full_unstemmed Congenital Symmastia: A Four-Step, Minimally Invasive Approach
title_short Congenital Symmastia: A Four-Step, Minimally Invasive Approach
title_sort congenital symmastia a four step minimally invasive approach
topic congenital symmastia
liposuction
transdermal bolster sutures
url http://www.thieme-connect.de/DOI/DOI?10.1055/s-0040-1710087
work_keys_str_mv AT nehajain congenitalsymmastiaafourstepminimallyinvasiveapproach
AT uthraathambiran congenitalsymmastiaafourstepminimallyinvasiveapproach
AT leenajain congenitalsymmastiaafourstepminimallyinvasiveapproach
AT siddharthprakash congenitalsymmastiaafourstepminimallyinvasiveapproach
AT shrirangpurohit congenitalsymmastiaafourstepminimallyinvasiveapproach
AT samirkumta congenitalsymmastiaafourstepminimallyinvasiveapproach