Utilization of MRI in Fetal Surgery

ABSTRACT Advances in fetal surgery techniques have enabled the treatment of certain congenital defects before birth. A critical area of focus is the role of perinatal imaging in optimizing prenatal interventions within the precision medicine framework. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is emerging as...

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Main Authors: Wei Bian, Weizeng Zheng, Zesi Liu, Qiong Luo, Liqun Sun
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2025-06-01
Series:iRADIOLOGY
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/ird3.70020
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author Wei Bian
Weizeng Zheng
Zesi Liu
Qiong Luo
Liqun Sun
author_facet Wei Bian
Weizeng Zheng
Zesi Liu
Qiong Luo
Liqun Sun
author_sort Wei Bian
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACT Advances in fetal surgery techniques have enabled the treatment of certain congenital defects before birth. A critical area of focus is the role of perinatal imaging in optimizing prenatal interventions within the precision medicine framework. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is emerging as an indispensable tool for guiding these intricate procedures with the potential to significantly enhance the standard of care and outcomes for affected fetuses. This review begins with an overview of the classification and indications for fetal surgical interventions. It then explores the detailed applications of prenatal MRI scanning and diagnostic techniques across various categories of fetal surgery. A key focus is how fetal MRI provides critical insights into specific lesion characteristics and tissue involvement, thereby aiding healthcare professionals in selecting the optimal surgical strategies for prenatal and postnatal interventions. Fetal MRI offers detailed visualizations that complement traditional ultrasound findings, enhancing the precision of radiological planning for fetal surgery. Finally, the review highlights how integration of fetal MRI into the decision‐making process enables healthcare providers to make well‐informed choices, ultimately improving the prognosis and outcomes for both the mother and fetus.
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institution Kabale University
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publishDate 2025-06-01
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spelling doaj-art-62eccdde8f454928a99026ee4b0ae76b2025-08-20T03:30:03ZengWileyiRADIOLOGY2834-28602834-28792025-06-013319120210.1002/ird3.70020Utilization of MRI in Fetal SurgeryWei Bian0Weizeng Zheng1Zesi Liu2Qiong Luo3Liqun Sun4Department of Radiology Jiaxing Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital Jiaxing ChinaDepartment of Radiology Women's Hospital School of Medicine Zhejiang University Hangzhou ChinaInstitute of Medical Genetics and Development, Key Laboratory of Reproductive Genetics (Ministry of Education) and Women's Hospital School of Medicine Zhejiang University Hangzhou ChinaInstitute of Medical Genetics and Development, Key Laboratory of Reproductive Genetics (Ministry of Education) and Women's Hospital School of Medicine Zhejiang University Hangzhou ChinaInstitute of Medical Genetics and Development, Key Laboratory of Reproductive Genetics (Ministry of Education) and Women's Hospital School of Medicine Zhejiang University Hangzhou ChinaABSTRACT Advances in fetal surgery techniques have enabled the treatment of certain congenital defects before birth. A critical area of focus is the role of perinatal imaging in optimizing prenatal interventions within the precision medicine framework. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is emerging as an indispensable tool for guiding these intricate procedures with the potential to significantly enhance the standard of care and outcomes for affected fetuses. This review begins with an overview of the classification and indications for fetal surgical interventions. It then explores the detailed applications of prenatal MRI scanning and diagnostic techniques across various categories of fetal surgery. A key focus is how fetal MRI provides critical insights into specific lesion characteristics and tissue involvement, thereby aiding healthcare professionals in selecting the optimal surgical strategies for prenatal and postnatal interventions. Fetal MRI offers detailed visualizations that complement traditional ultrasound findings, enhancing the precision of radiological planning for fetal surgery. Finally, the review highlights how integration of fetal MRI into the decision‐making process enables healthcare providers to make well‐informed choices, ultimately improving the prognosis and outcomes for both the mother and fetus.https://doi.org/10.1002/ird3.70020ex uterointrapartum treatment proceduresfetal therapiesfetoscopymagnetic resonance imaging
spellingShingle Wei Bian
Weizeng Zheng
Zesi Liu
Qiong Luo
Liqun Sun
Utilization of MRI in Fetal Surgery
iRADIOLOGY
ex uterointrapartum treatment procedures
fetal therapies
fetoscopy
magnetic resonance imaging
title Utilization of MRI in Fetal Surgery
title_full Utilization of MRI in Fetal Surgery
title_fullStr Utilization of MRI in Fetal Surgery
title_full_unstemmed Utilization of MRI in Fetal Surgery
title_short Utilization of MRI in Fetal Surgery
title_sort utilization of mri in fetal surgery
topic ex uterointrapartum treatment procedures
fetal therapies
fetoscopy
magnetic resonance imaging
url https://doi.org/10.1002/ird3.70020
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AT weizengzheng utilizationofmriinfetalsurgery
AT zesiliu utilizationofmriinfetalsurgery
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AT liqunsun utilizationofmriinfetalsurgery