Bee Habitat, but Not Bee Community Structure, Varies Across Grassland Management in Four National Parks in the Mid‐Atlantic, USA

ABSTRACT National Park Service units in the United States play a large role in providing habitat for native pollinators. In parks that are established to preserve cultural landscapes, park managers recognize an opportunity to improve pollinator habitat while maintaining historically accurate conditi...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Diane L. Larson, Michael Simanonok, Andrew Landsman, Jennifer L. Larson, Cora Davies, Clint R. V. Otto
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2024-12-01
Series:Ecology and Evolution
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.70719
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1850059596422447104
author Diane L. Larson
Michael Simanonok
Andrew Landsman
Jennifer L. Larson
Cora Davies
Clint R. V. Otto
author_facet Diane L. Larson
Michael Simanonok
Andrew Landsman
Jennifer L. Larson
Cora Davies
Clint R. V. Otto
author_sort Diane L. Larson
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACT National Park Service units in the United States play a large role in providing habitat for native pollinators. In parks that are established to preserve cultural landscapes, park managers recognize an opportunity to improve pollinator habitat while maintaining historically accurate conditions. In this study, we document floral resources and native bees within managed park grasslands, with the goal of providing information to managers to help them maximize pollinator habitat while meeting other management objectives. The study was performed on 37 grassland properties in the mid‐Atlantic region of the eastern United States, distributed across four parks; each property was managed with one of three management types: cool‐season hayed, cool‐season pasture, or warm‐season meadows managed with multiple approaches. We surveyed bees and open flowers on 50‐m transects twice each year in 2021 and 2022. Repeated‐measures ANOVA models revealed that mean bee abundance, richness, evenness, and diversity did not vary among sites or management types. This finding was further supported by a principal coordinates analysis that showed that bee community composition was similar across management types. Nonetheless, we found evidence to indicate that the three management types did not produce equivalent habitat for bees. Species accumulation curves showed that the effective number of flower species was consistently lower in cool‐season pastures, relative to the other two management types. Furthermore, we detected positive correlations between bee and flower diversity metrics in one of the 2 years, indicating that floral metrics are associated with bee communities, at least under certain conditions. Collectively, our study suggests that cool‐season fields that are hayed and warm‐season meadows have higher floral diversity than cool‐season pastures within national park units of the mid‐Atlantic region, and this higher diversity of forbs has the potential to benefit native bee diversity.
format Article
id doaj-art-62ec6debbbda4e6f8ce394146bb9d16f
institution DOAJ
issn 2045-7758
language English
publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Ecology and Evolution
spelling doaj-art-62ec6debbbda4e6f8ce394146bb9d16f2025-08-20T02:50:51ZengWileyEcology and Evolution2045-77582024-12-011412n/an/a10.1002/ece3.70719Bee Habitat, but Not Bee Community Structure, Varies Across Grassland Management in Four National Parks in the Mid‐Atlantic, USADiane L. Larson0Michael Simanonok1Andrew Landsman2Jennifer L. Larson3Cora Davies4Clint R. V. Otto5U.S. Geological Survey Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center Jamestown North Dakota USAU.S. Geological Survey Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center Jamestown North Dakota USANational Park Service Chesapeake & Ohio Canal National Historical Park – CHOH Williamsport Maryland USAU.S. Geological Survey Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center Jamestown North Dakota USAU.S. Geological Survey Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center Jamestown North Dakota USAU.S. Geological Survey Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center Jamestown North Dakota USAABSTRACT National Park Service units in the United States play a large role in providing habitat for native pollinators. In parks that are established to preserve cultural landscapes, park managers recognize an opportunity to improve pollinator habitat while maintaining historically accurate conditions. In this study, we document floral resources and native bees within managed park grasslands, with the goal of providing information to managers to help them maximize pollinator habitat while meeting other management objectives. The study was performed on 37 grassland properties in the mid‐Atlantic region of the eastern United States, distributed across four parks; each property was managed with one of three management types: cool‐season hayed, cool‐season pasture, or warm‐season meadows managed with multiple approaches. We surveyed bees and open flowers on 50‐m transects twice each year in 2021 and 2022. Repeated‐measures ANOVA models revealed that mean bee abundance, richness, evenness, and diversity did not vary among sites or management types. This finding was further supported by a principal coordinates analysis that showed that bee community composition was similar across management types. Nonetheless, we found evidence to indicate that the three management types did not produce equivalent habitat for bees. Species accumulation curves showed that the effective number of flower species was consistently lower in cool‐season pastures, relative to the other two management types. Furthermore, we detected positive correlations between bee and flower diversity metrics in one of the 2 years, indicating that floral metrics are associated with bee communities, at least under certain conditions. Collectively, our study suggests that cool‐season fields that are hayed and warm‐season meadows have higher floral diversity than cool‐season pastures within national park units of the mid‐Atlantic region, and this higher diversity of forbs has the potential to benefit native bee diversity.https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.70719floral diversityforbgrassland managementhabitatnative beespollinators
spellingShingle Diane L. Larson
Michael Simanonok
Andrew Landsman
Jennifer L. Larson
Cora Davies
Clint R. V. Otto
Bee Habitat, but Not Bee Community Structure, Varies Across Grassland Management in Four National Parks in the Mid‐Atlantic, USA
Ecology and Evolution
floral diversity
forb
grassland management
habitat
native bees
pollinators
title Bee Habitat, but Not Bee Community Structure, Varies Across Grassland Management in Four National Parks in the Mid‐Atlantic, USA
title_full Bee Habitat, but Not Bee Community Structure, Varies Across Grassland Management in Four National Parks in the Mid‐Atlantic, USA
title_fullStr Bee Habitat, but Not Bee Community Structure, Varies Across Grassland Management in Four National Parks in the Mid‐Atlantic, USA
title_full_unstemmed Bee Habitat, but Not Bee Community Structure, Varies Across Grassland Management in Four National Parks in the Mid‐Atlantic, USA
title_short Bee Habitat, but Not Bee Community Structure, Varies Across Grassland Management in Four National Parks in the Mid‐Atlantic, USA
title_sort bee habitat but not bee community structure varies across grassland management in four national parks in the mid atlantic usa
topic floral diversity
forb
grassland management
habitat
native bees
pollinators
url https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.70719
work_keys_str_mv AT dianellarson beehabitatbutnotbeecommunitystructurevariesacrossgrasslandmanagementinfournationalparksinthemidatlanticusa
AT michaelsimanonok beehabitatbutnotbeecommunitystructurevariesacrossgrasslandmanagementinfournationalparksinthemidatlanticusa
AT andrewlandsman beehabitatbutnotbeecommunitystructurevariesacrossgrasslandmanagementinfournationalparksinthemidatlanticusa
AT jenniferllarson beehabitatbutnotbeecommunitystructurevariesacrossgrasslandmanagementinfournationalparksinthemidatlanticusa
AT coradavies beehabitatbutnotbeecommunitystructurevariesacrossgrasslandmanagementinfournationalparksinthemidatlanticusa
AT clintrvotto beehabitatbutnotbeecommunitystructurevariesacrossgrasslandmanagementinfournationalparksinthemidatlanticusa