Nontraumatic Chylothorax: A Case Series From a Safety-Net Hospital

Chylothorax is an uncommon type of pleural effusion caused by the accumulation of chyle in the pleural space. It represents 2% to 3% of pleural effusions and can be classified into 4 categories: traumatic, malignant, idiopathic, or miscellaneous. Chylothoraces may carry high morbidity and mortality,...

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Main Authors: Rafaella Litvin, Almurtada Razok, Mona Dasgupta, Enrique Martinez Trevino, Mohamed Saad Eldin, Sherene Fakhran
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American College of Physicians 2023-09-01
Series:Annals of Internal Medicine: Clinical Cases
Online Access:https://www.acpjournals.org/doi/10.7326/aimcc.2023.0119
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author Rafaella Litvin
Almurtada Razok
Mona Dasgupta
Enrique Martinez Trevino
Mohamed Saad Eldin
Sherene Fakhran
author_facet Rafaella Litvin
Almurtada Razok
Mona Dasgupta
Enrique Martinez Trevino
Mohamed Saad Eldin
Sherene Fakhran
author_sort Rafaella Litvin
collection DOAJ
description Chylothorax is an uncommon type of pleural effusion caused by the accumulation of chyle in the pleural space. It represents 2% to 3% of pleural effusions and can be classified into 4 categories: traumatic, malignant, idiopathic, or miscellaneous. Chylothoraces may carry high morbidity and mortality, especially when associated with trauma or malignancies. We present 3 cases of nontraumatic chylothorax confirmed by pleural fluid analysis, with different etiologies, seen by the pulmonary department at our hospital in 2022. They represent the wide spectrum of conditions that can be associated with this unusual finding.
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issn 2767-7664
language English
publishDate 2023-09-01
publisher American College of Physicians
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series Annals of Internal Medicine: Clinical Cases
spelling doaj-art-62e640186c7f4c7791d5e44befb79e712025-08-20T03:18:08ZengAmerican College of PhysiciansAnnals of Internal Medicine: Clinical Cases2767-76642023-09-012910.7326/aimcc.2023.0119Nontraumatic Chylothorax: A Case Series From a Safety-Net HospitalRafaella Litvin0Almurtada Razok1Mona Dasgupta2Enrique Martinez Trevino3Mohamed Saad Eldin4Sherene Fakhran51Department of Internal Medicine, John H. Stroger, Jr. Hospital of Cook County, Chicago, Illinois1Department of Internal Medicine, John H. Stroger, Jr. Hospital of Cook County, Chicago, Illinois1Department of Internal Medicine, John H. Stroger, Jr. Hospital of Cook County, Chicago, Illinois1Department of Internal Medicine, John H. Stroger, Jr. Hospital of Cook County, Chicago, Illinois2Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, John H. Stroger, Jr. Hospital of Cook County, Chicago, Illinois2Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, John H. Stroger, Jr. Hospital of Cook County, Chicago, IllinoisChylothorax is an uncommon type of pleural effusion caused by the accumulation of chyle in the pleural space. It represents 2% to 3% of pleural effusions and can be classified into 4 categories: traumatic, malignant, idiopathic, or miscellaneous. Chylothoraces may carry high morbidity and mortality, especially when associated with trauma or malignancies. We present 3 cases of nontraumatic chylothorax confirmed by pleural fluid analysis, with different etiologies, seen by the pulmonary department at our hospital in 2022. They represent the wide spectrum of conditions that can be associated with this unusual finding.https://www.acpjournals.org/doi/10.7326/aimcc.2023.0119
spellingShingle Rafaella Litvin
Almurtada Razok
Mona Dasgupta
Enrique Martinez Trevino
Mohamed Saad Eldin
Sherene Fakhran
Nontraumatic Chylothorax: A Case Series From a Safety-Net Hospital
Annals of Internal Medicine: Clinical Cases
title Nontraumatic Chylothorax: A Case Series From a Safety-Net Hospital
title_full Nontraumatic Chylothorax: A Case Series From a Safety-Net Hospital
title_fullStr Nontraumatic Chylothorax: A Case Series From a Safety-Net Hospital
title_full_unstemmed Nontraumatic Chylothorax: A Case Series From a Safety-Net Hospital
title_short Nontraumatic Chylothorax: A Case Series From a Safety-Net Hospital
title_sort nontraumatic chylothorax a case series from a safety net hospital
url https://www.acpjournals.org/doi/10.7326/aimcc.2023.0119
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