Enhancing IDS for the IoMT based on advanced features selection and deep learning methods to increase the model trustworthiness.

Information technology has significantly impacted society. IoT and its specialized variant, IoMT, enable remote patient monitoring and improve healthcare. While it contributes to improving healthcare services, it may pose significant security challenges, especially due to the growing interconnectivi...

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Main Authors: Ahmed Muqdad Alnasrallah, Maheyzah Md Siraj, Hanan Ali Alrikabi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2025-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0327137
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author Ahmed Muqdad Alnasrallah
Maheyzah Md Siraj
Hanan Ali Alrikabi
author_facet Ahmed Muqdad Alnasrallah
Maheyzah Md Siraj
Hanan Ali Alrikabi
author_sort Ahmed Muqdad Alnasrallah
collection DOAJ
description Information technology has significantly impacted society. IoT and its specialized variant, IoMT, enable remote patient monitoring and improve healthcare. While it contributes to improving healthcare services, it may pose significant security challenges, especially due to the growing interconnectivity of IoMT devices. Hence, a robust IDS is required to handle these issues and prevent future intrusions in a appropriate time. This study proposes an IDS model for the IoMT that integrates advanced feature selection techniques and deep learning to enhance detection performance. The proposed model employs Information Gain (IG) and Recursive Feature Elimination (RFE) in parallel to select the top 50% of features, from which intersection and union subsets are created, followed by a deep autoencoder (DAE) to reduce dimensionality without losing important data. Finally, a deep neural network (DNN) classifies traffic as normal or anomalous. The Experimental results demonstrate superior performance in terms of accuracy, precision, recall, and F1 score. It achieves an accuracy of 99.93% on the WUSTL-EHMS-2020 dataset while reducing training time and attains 99.61% accuracy on the CICIDS2017 dataset. The model performance was validated with an average accuracy of 99.82% ± 0.16% and a statistically significant p-value of 0.0001 on the WUSTL-EHMS-2020 dataset, which refers to stable statistical improvement. This study indicates that the proposed strategy decreases computational complexity and enhances IDS efficiency in resource-constrained IoMT environments.
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spelling doaj-art-62e42e249db04f93b6440262906bc74a2025-08-20T02:36:20ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032025-01-01207e032713710.1371/journal.pone.0327137Enhancing IDS for the IoMT based on advanced features selection and deep learning methods to increase the model trustworthiness.Ahmed Muqdad AlnasrallahMaheyzah Md SirajHanan Ali AlrikabiInformation technology has significantly impacted society. IoT and its specialized variant, IoMT, enable remote patient monitoring and improve healthcare. While it contributes to improving healthcare services, it may pose significant security challenges, especially due to the growing interconnectivity of IoMT devices. Hence, a robust IDS is required to handle these issues and prevent future intrusions in a appropriate time. This study proposes an IDS model for the IoMT that integrates advanced feature selection techniques and deep learning to enhance detection performance. The proposed model employs Information Gain (IG) and Recursive Feature Elimination (RFE) in parallel to select the top 50% of features, from which intersection and union subsets are created, followed by a deep autoencoder (DAE) to reduce dimensionality without losing important data. Finally, a deep neural network (DNN) classifies traffic as normal or anomalous. The Experimental results demonstrate superior performance in terms of accuracy, precision, recall, and F1 score. It achieves an accuracy of 99.93% on the WUSTL-EHMS-2020 dataset while reducing training time and attains 99.61% accuracy on the CICIDS2017 dataset. The model performance was validated with an average accuracy of 99.82% ± 0.16% and a statistically significant p-value of 0.0001 on the WUSTL-EHMS-2020 dataset, which refers to stable statistical improvement. This study indicates that the proposed strategy decreases computational complexity and enhances IDS efficiency in resource-constrained IoMT environments.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0327137
spellingShingle Ahmed Muqdad Alnasrallah
Maheyzah Md Siraj
Hanan Ali Alrikabi
Enhancing IDS for the IoMT based on advanced features selection and deep learning methods to increase the model trustworthiness.
PLoS ONE
title Enhancing IDS for the IoMT based on advanced features selection and deep learning methods to increase the model trustworthiness.
title_full Enhancing IDS for the IoMT based on advanced features selection and deep learning methods to increase the model trustworthiness.
title_fullStr Enhancing IDS for the IoMT based on advanced features selection and deep learning methods to increase the model trustworthiness.
title_full_unstemmed Enhancing IDS for the IoMT based on advanced features selection and deep learning methods to increase the model trustworthiness.
title_short Enhancing IDS for the IoMT based on advanced features selection and deep learning methods to increase the model trustworthiness.
title_sort enhancing ids for the iomt based on advanced features selection and deep learning methods to increase the model trustworthiness
url https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0327137
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AT maheyzahmdsiraj enhancingidsfortheiomtbasedonadvancedfeaturesselectionanddeeplearningmethodstoincreasethemodeltrustworthiness
AT hananalialrikabi enhancingidsfortheiomtbasedonadvancedfeaturesselectionanddeeplearningmethodstoincreasethemodeltrustworthiness