Urinary function changes during pregnancy assessed by frequency volume charts in a prospective longitudinal study

Abstract To prospectively evaluate urinary conditions and function in pregnant women by analyzing Frequency-Volume Chart data collected from early through late pregnancy. Pregnant women who visited the research facility and provided informed consent between June 2021 and May 2023 were enrolled. Part...

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Main Authors: Ryoko Minami, Kenichi Kobayashi, Mika Miyatake, Fuyuki Itani, Yumiko Tateoka, Shigehisa Kubota, Akinori Wada, Susumu Kageyama, Akihiro Kawauchi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-07-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-10128-5
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author Ryoko Minami
Kenichi Kobayashi
Mika Miyatake
Fuyuki Itani
Yumiko Tateoka
Shigehisa Kubota
Akinori Wada
Susumu Kageyama
Akihiro Kawauchi
author_facet Ryoko Minami
Kenichi Kobayashi
Mika Miyatake
Fuyuki Itani
Yumiko Tateoka
Shigehisa Kubota
Akinori Wada
Susumu Kageyama
Akihiro Kawauchi
author_sort Ryoko Minami
collection DOAJ
description Abstract To prospectively evaluate urinary conditions and function in pregnant women by analyzing Frequency-Volume Chart data collected from early through late pregnancy. Pregnant women who visited the research facility and provided informed consent between June 2021 and May 2023 were enrolled. Participants were asked to complete a three-day Frequency-Volume Chart at three time points: early pregnancy (14–16 weeks gestation), mid-pregnancy (25–27 weeks gestation), and late pregnancy (34–36 weeks gestation). A total of 24 participants provided complete Frequency-Volume Chart data. An increase in urine volume correlating with weight gain during late pregnancy was observed. Additionally, both the voided volume and urinary frequency were significantly impacted as pregnancy advanced. Notably, the fetal position influenced maternal urinary conditions: fetuses in the “Right Occiput Position” were associated with statistically significant increases in maximum 24-hour voided volume, maximum nocturnal voided volume, and average nocturnal voided volume (p < 0.05). Furthermore, maximum 24-hour and nocturnal voided volume were significantly higher (p < 0.05) in pregnant women who used pelvic support devices. Our analysis indicates that as pregnancy advances, there is a significant increase in 24-hour urine volume accompanied by a decrease in voided volume. Additionally, both fetal position within the uterus and the use of pelvic support devices were found to significantly affect voided volume.
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spelling doaj-art-62dda1c3c7e14a3a8182cd4c12d859e32025-08-20T03:04:25ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222025-07-0115111110.1038/s41598-025-10128-5Urinary function changes during pregnancy assessed by frequency volume charts in a prospective longitudinal studyRyoko Minami0Kenichi Kobayashi1Mika Miyatake2Fuyuki Itani3Yumiko Tateoka4Shigehisa Kubota5Akinori Wada6Susumu Kageyama7Akihiro Kawauchi8Doctoral Program (Nursing Science), Shiga University of Medical ScienceDepartment of Urology, Shiga University of Medical ScienceDivision of Practice Nursing, Shiga University of Medical ScienceDivision of Practice Nursing, Shiga University of Medical ScienceDivision of Practice Nursing, Shiga University of Medical ScienceDepartment of Urology, Shiga University of Medical ScienceDepartment of Urology, Shiga University of Medical ScienceDepartment of Urology, Shiga University of Medical ScienceDepartment of Urology, Otsu City HospitalAbstract To prospectively evaluate urinary conditions and function in pregnant women by analyzing Frequency-Volume Chart data collected from early through late pregnancy. Pregnant women who visited the research facility and provided informed consent between June 2021 and May 2023 were enrolled. Participants were asked to complete a three-day Frequency-Volume Chart at three time points: early pregnancy (14–16 weeks gestation), mid-pregnancy (25–27 weeks gestation), and late pregnancy (34–36 weeks gestation). A total of 24 participants provided complete Frequency-Volume Chart data. An increase in urine volume correlating with weight gain during late pregnancy was observed. Additionally, both the voided volume and urinary frequency were significantly impacted as pregnancy advanced. Notably, the fetal position influenced maternal urinary conditions: fetuses in the “Right Occiput Position” were associated with statistically significant increases in maximum 24-hour voided volume, maximum nocturnal voided volume, and average nocturnal voided volume (p < 0.05). Furthermore, maximum 24-hour and nocturnal voided volume were significantly higher (p < 0.05) in pregnant women who used pelvic support devices. Our analysis indicates that as pregnancy advances, there is a significant increase in 24-hour urine volume accompanied by a decrease in voided volume. Additionally, both fetal position within the uterus and the use of pelvic support devices were found to significantly affect voided volume.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-10128-5
spellingShingle Ryoko Minami
Kenichi Kobayashi
Mika Miyatake
Fuyuki Itani
Yumiko Tateoka
Shigehisa Kubota
Akinori Wada
Susumu Kageyama
Akihiro Kawauchi
Urinary function changes during pregnancy assessed by frequency volume charts in a prospective longitudinal study
Scientific Reports
title Urinary function changes during pregnancy assessed by frequency volume charts in a prospective longitudinal study
title_full Urinary function changes during pregnancy assessed by frequency volume charts in a prospective longitudinal study
title_fullStr Urinary function changes during pregnancy assessed by frequency volume charts in a prospective longitudinal study
title_full_unstemmed Urinary function changes during pregnancy assessed by frequency volume charts in a prospective longitudinal study
title_short Urinary function changes during pregnancy assessed by frequency volume charts in a prospective longitudinal study
title_sort urinary function changes during pregnancy assessed by frequency volume charts in a prospective longitudinal study
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-10128-5
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