Oral Feeding Competences of Healthy Preterm Infants: A Review

Background. With increasing sophistication and technology, survival rates hugely improved among preterm infants admitted to the neonatal intensive care unit. Nutrition and feeding remain a challenge and preterm infants are at high risk of encountering oral feeding difficulties. Objective. To determi...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: N. Bertoncelli, G. Cuomo, S. Cattani, C. Mazzi, M. Pugliese, E. Coccolini, P. Zagni, B. Mordini, F. Ferrari
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2012-01-01
Series:International Journal of Pediatrics
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/896257
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1832550215396098048
author N. Bertoncelli
G. Cuomo
S. Cattani
C. Mazzi
M. Pugliese
E. Coccolini
P. Zagni
B. Mordini
F. Ferrari
author_facet N. Bertoncelli
G. Cuomo
S. Cattani
C. Mazzi
M. Pugliese
E. Coccolini
P. Zagni
B. Mordini
F. Ferrari
author_sort N. Bertoncelli
collection DOAJ
description Background. With increasing sophistication and technology, survival rates hugely improved among preterm infants admitted to the neonatal intensive care unit. Nutrition and feeding remain a challenge and preterm infants are at high risk of encountering oral feeding difficulties. Objective. To determine what facts may impact on oral feeding readiness and competence and which kind of interventions should enhance oral feeding performance in preterm infants. Search Strategy. MEDILINE database was explored and articles relevant to this topic were collected starting from 2009 up to 2011. Main Results. Increasingly robust alertness prior to and during feeding does positively impact the infant’s feeding Skills. The review found that oral and non-oral sensorimotor interventions, provided singly or in combination, shortened the transition time to independent oral feeding in preterm infants and that preterm infants who received a combined oral and sensorimotor intervention demonstrated more advanced nutritive sucking, suck-swallow and swallow-respiration coordination than those who received an oral or sensorimotor intervention singly.
format Article
id doaj-art-62db8ea63a934e46821ca3dd6fe7cc42
institution Kabale University
issn 1687-9740
1687-9759
language English
publishDate 2012-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series International Journal of Pediatrics
spelling doaj-art-62db8ea63a934e46821ca3dd6fe7cc422025-02-03T06:07:22ZengWileyInternational Journal of Pediatrics1687-97401687-97592012-01-01201210.1155/2012/896257896257Oral Feeding Competences of Healthy Preterm Infants: A ReviewN. Bertoncelli0G. Cuomo1S. Cattani2C. Mazzi3M. Pugliese4E. Coccolini5P. Zagni6B. Mordini7F. Ferrari8Department of Pediatrics and Neonatology, Modena University Hospital, 41125 Modena, ItalyDepartment of Pediatrics and Neonatology, Modena University Hospital, 41125 Modena, ItalyDepartment of Pediatrics and Neonatology, Modena University Hospital, 41125 Modena, ItalyDepartment of Pediatrics and Neonatology, Modena University Hospital, 41125 Modena, ItalyDepartment of Pediatrics and Neonatology, Modena University Hospital, 41125 Modena, ItalyDepartment of Pediatrics and Neonatology, Modena University Hospital, 41125 Modena, ItalyDepartment of Pediatrics and Neonatology, Modena University Hospital, 41125 Modena, ItalyDepartment of Pediatrics and Neonatology, Modena University Hospital, 41125 Modena, ItalyDepartment of Pediatrics and Neonatology, Modena University Hospital, 41125 Modena, ItalyBackground. With increasing sophistication and technology, survival rates hugely improved among preterm infants admitted to the neonatal intensive care unit. Nutrition and feeding remain a challenge and preterm infants are at high risk of encountering oral feeding difficulties. Objective. To determine what facts may impact on oral feeding readiness and competence and which kind of interventions should enhance oral feeding performance in preterm infants. Search Strategy. MEDILINE database was explored and articles relevant to this topic were collected starting from 2009 up to 2011. Main Results. Increasingly robust alertness prior to and during feeding does positively impact the infant’s feeding Skills. The review found that oral and non-oral sensorimotor interventions, provided singly or in combination, shortened the transition time to independent oral feeding in preterm infants and that preterm infants who received a combined oral and sensorimotor intervention demonstrated more advanced nutritive sucking, suck-swallow and swallow-respiration coordination than those who received an oral or sensorimotor intervention singly.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/896257
spellingShingle N. Bertoncelli
G. Cuomo
S. Cattani
C. Mazzi
M. Pugliese
E. Coccolini
P. Zagni
B. Mordini
F. Ferrari
Oral Feeding Competences of Healthy Preterm Infants: A Review
International Journal of Pediatrics
title Oral Feeding Competences of Healthy Preterm Infants: A Review
title_full Oral Feeding Competences of Healthy Preterm Infants: A Review
title_fullStr Oral Feeding Competences of Healthy Preterm Infants: A Review
title_full_unstemmed Oral Feeding Competences of Healthy Preterm Infants: A Review
title_short Oral Feeding Competences of Healthy Preterm Infants: A Review
title_sort oral feeding competences of healthy preterm infants a review
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/896257
work_keys_str_mv AT nbertoncelli oralfeedingcompetencesofhealthypreterminfantsareview
AT gcuomo oralfeedingcompetencesofhealthypreterminfantsareview
AT scattani oralfeedingcompetencesofhealthypreterminfantsareview
AT cmazzi oralfeedingcompetencesofhealthypreterminfantsareview
AT mpugliese oralfeedingcompetencesofhealthypreterminfantsareview
AT ecoccolini oralfeedingcompetencesofhealthypreterminfantsareview
AT pzagni oralfeedingcompetencesofhealthypreterminfantsareview
AT bmordini oralfeedingcompetencesofhealthypreterminfantsareview
AT fferrari oralfeedingcompetencesofhealthypreterminfantsareview