Resignation: Expressive Semantic Evolution of a Borrowing and a Precedent Name

This article explores the narrowly used borrowing from French, résignation (with Russian graphic variants rezinyatsiya and rezignatsiya), which paradoxically combines features of exoticism, neologism, and archaism in contemporary Russian. The evolution of this lexeme, denoting a particular psycholog...

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Main Authors: A. V.  Sharavin, O. E. Voronichev, I. L. Startseva
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Tsentr nauchnykh i obrazovatelnykh proektov 2024-12-01
Series:Научный диалог
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.nauka-dialog.ru/jour/article/view/5924
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author A. V.  Sharavin
O. E. Voronichev
I. L. Startseva
author_facet A. V.  Sharavin
O. E. Voronichev
I. L. Startseva
author_sort A. V.  Sharavin
collection DOAJ
description This article explores the narrowly used borrowing from French, résignation (with Russian graphic variants rezinyatsiya and rezignatsiya), which paradoxically combines features of exoticism, neologism, and archaism in contemporary Russian. The evolution of this lexeme, denoting a particular psychological state, is traced on Russian soil — from its introduction into the Russian in the late 18th century via German transit, spurred by the popularity of Schiller’s eponymous elegy among the progressive Russian intelligentsia, to its attainment of the status of a precedent name and its additional semantic nuances and connotations in the works of I. S. Turgenev and other domestic writers. The article analyzes possible reasons for the decline of this lexeme, which failed to enter active usage and instead receded into passive vocabulary: the lack of a uniform Cyrillic spelling variant, the absence of a productive word formation family, an aura of elitism, and associative links to roots in Russian words such as rezat’ (to cut) and rezkiy (sharp), resulting in a phonetic disadvantage compared to Russian synonyms like pokornost’ (submission) and smireniye (humility).
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institution Kabale University
issn 2225-756X
2227-1295
language Russian
publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher Tsentr nauchnykh i obrazovatelnykh proektov
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series Научный диалог
spelling doaj-art-62c1bf60a88541ca92d9193b0a6d1db72025-08-25T18:13:33ZrusTsentr nauchnykh i obrazovatelnykh proektovНаучный диалог2225-756X2227-12952024-12-01131012514610.24224/2227-1295-2024-13-10-125-1462899Resignation: Expressive Semantic Evolution of a Borrowing and a Precedent NameA. V.  Sharavin0O. E. Voronichev1I. L. Startseva2Bryansk State Academician I. G. Petrovski UniversityBryansk State Academician I. G. Petrovski UniversityBryansk State Academician I. G. Petrovski UniversityThis article explores the narrowly used borrowing from French, résignation (with Russian graphic variants rezinyatsiya and rezignatsiya), which paradoxically combines features of exoticism, neologism, and archaism in contemporary Russian. The evolution of this lexeme, denoting a particular psychological state, is traced on Russian soil — from its introduction into the Russian in the late 18th century via German transit, spurred by the popularity of Schiller’s eponymous elegy among the progressive Russian intelligentsia, to its attainment of the status of a precedent name and its additional semantic nuances and connotations in the works of I. S. Turgenev and other domestic writers. The article analyzes possible reasons for the decline of this lexeme, which failed to enter active usage and instead receded into passive vocabulary: the lack of a uniform Cyrillic spelling variant, the absence of a productive word formation family, an aura of elitism, and associative links to roots in Russian words such as rezat’ (to cut) and rezkiy (sharp), resulting in a phonetic disadvantage compared to Russian synonyms like pokornost’ (submission) and smireniye (humility).https://www.nauka-dialog.ru/jour/article/view/5924resignationprecedent namelexemesemanticsschillerarchaic wordneologism
spellingShingle A. V.  Sharavin
O. E. Voronichev
I. L. Startseva
Resignation: Expressive Semantic Evolution of a Borrowing and a Precedent Name
Научный диалог
resignation
precedent name
lexeme
semantics
schiller
archaic word
neologism
title Resignation: Expressive Semantic Evolution of a Borrowing and a Precedent Name
title_full Resignation: Expressive Semantic Evolution of a Borrowing and a Precedent Name
title_fullStr Resignation: Expressive Semantic Evolution of a Borrowing and a Precedent Name
title_full_unstemmed Resignation: Expressive Semantic Evolution of a Borrowing and a Precedent Name
title_short Resignation: Expressive Semantic Evolution of a Borrowing and a Precedent Name
title_sort resignation expressive semantic evolution of a borrowing and a precedent name
topic resignation
precedent name
lexeme
semantics
schiller
archaic word
neologism
url https://www.nauka-dialog.ru/jour/article/view/5924
work_keys_str_mv AT avsharavin resignationexpressivesemanticevolutionofaborrowingandaprecedentname
AT oevoronichev resignationexpressivesemanticevolutionofaborrowingandaprecedentname
AT ilstartseva resignationexpressivesemanticevolutionofaborrowingandaprecedentname