Overview of physics results from MAST upgrade towards core-pedestal-exhaust integration

Recent results from MAST Upgrade are presented, emphasising understanding the capabilities of this new device and deepening understanding of key physics issues for the operation of ITER and the design of future fusion power plants. The impact of MHD instabilities on fast ion confinement have been st...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: J.R. Harrison, A. Aboutaleb, S. Ahmed, M. Aljunid, S.Y. Allan, H. Anand, Y. Andrew, L.C. Appel, A. Ash, J. Ashton, O. Bachmann, M. Barnes, B. Barrett, D. Baver, D. Beckett, J. Bennett, J. Berkery, M. Bernert, W. Boeglin, C. Bowman, J. Bradley, D. Brida, P.K. Browning, D. Brunetti, P. Bryant, J. Bryant, J. Buchanan, N. Bulmer, A. Carruthers, L. Casali, M. Cecconello, Z.P. Chen, J. Clark, C. Cowley, M. Coy, N. Crocker, G. Cunningham, I. Cziegler, T. Da Assuncao, Y. Damizia, P. Davies, I.E. Day, G.L. Derks, S. Dixon, R. Doyle, M. Dreval, M. Dunne, B.P. Duval, T. Eagles, J. Edmond, H. El-Haroun, S.D. Elmore, Y. Enters, M. Faitsch, F. Federici, N. Fedorczak, F. Felici, A.R. Field, M. Fitzgerald, I. Fitzgerald, R. Fitzpatrick, L. Frassinetti, W. Fuller, D. Gahle, J. Galdon-Quiroga, L. Garzotti, S. Gee, T. Gheorghiu, S. Gibson, K.J. Gibson, C. Giroud, D. Greenhouse, V.H. Hall-Chen, C.J. Ham, R. Harrison, S.S. Henderson, C. Hickling, B. Hnat, L. Howlett, J. Hughes, R. Hussain, K. Imada, P. Jacquet, P. Jepson, B. Kandan, I. Katramados, Y.O. Kazakov, D. King, R. King, A. Kirk, M. Knolker, M. Kochan, L. Kogan, B. Kool, M. Kotschenreuther, K. -W. Lee, M. Lees, A.W. Leonard, G. Liddiard, B. Lipschultz, Y.Q. Liu, B.A. Lomanowski, N. Lonigro, J. Lore, J. Lovell, S. Mahajan, F. Maiden, C. Man-Friel, F. Mansfield, S. Marsden, R. Martin, S. Mazzi, R. McAdams, G. McArdle, K.G. McClements, J. McClenaghan, D. McConville, K. McKay, C. McKnight, P. McKnight, A. McLean, B.F. McMillan, A. McShee, J. Measures, N. Mehay, C.A. Michael, F. Militello, D. Morbey, S. Mordijck, D. Moulton, O. Myatra, A.O. Nelson, M. Nicassio, M.G. O’Mullane, H.J.C. Oliver, P. Ollus, T. Osborne, N. Osborne, E. Parr, B. Parry, B.S. Patel, D. Payne, C. Paz-Soldan, A. Phelps, L. Piron, C. Piron, G. Prechel, M. Price, B. Pritchard, R. Proudfoot, H. Reimerdes, T. Rhodes, P. Richardson, J. Riquezes, J.F. Rivero-Rodriguez, C.M. Roach, M. Robson, K. Ronald, E. Rose, P. Ryan, D. Ryan, S. Saarelma, S. Sabbagh, R. Sarwar, P. Saunders, O. Sauter, R. Scannell, T. Schuett, R. Seath, R. Sharma, P. Shi, B. Sieglin, M. Simmonds, J. Smith, A. Smith, V. A. Soukhanovskii, D. Speirs, G. Staebler, R. Stephen, P. Stevenson, J. Stobbs, M. Stott, C. Stroud, C. Tame, C. Theiler, N. Thomas-Davies, A.J. Thornton, M. Tobin, M. Vallar, R.G.L. Vann, L. Velarde, K. Verhaegh, E. Viezzer, C. Vincent, G. Voss, M. Warr, W. Wehner, S. Wiesen, T.A. Wijkamp, D. Wilkins, T. Williams, T. Wilson, H.R. Wilson, H. Wong, M. Wood, V. Zamkovska
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2024-01-01
Series:Nuclear Fusion
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1088/1741-4326/ad6011
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1850097108708753408
author J.R. Harrison
A. Aboutaleb
S. Ahmed
M. Aljunid
S.Y. Allan
H. Anand
Y. Andrew
L.C. Appel
A. Ash
J. Ashton
O. Bachmann
M. Barnes
B. Barrett
D. Baver
D. Beckett
J. Bennett
J. Berkery
M. Bernert
W. Boeglin
C. Bowman
J. Bradley
D. Brida
P.K. Browning
D. Brunetti
P. Bryant
J. Bryant
J. Buchanan
N. Bulmer
A. Carruthers
L. Casali
M. Cecconello
Z.P. Chen
J. Clark
C. Cowley
M. Coy
N. Crocker
G. Cunningham
I. Cziegler
T. Da Assuncao
Y. Damizia
P. Davies
I.E. Day
G.L. Derks
S. Dixon
R. Doyle
M. Dreval
M. Dunne
B.P. Duval
T. Eagles
J. Edmond
H. El-Haroun
S.D. Elmore
Y. Enters
M. Faitsch
F. Federici
N. Fedorczak
F. Felici
A.R. Field
M. Fitzgerald
I. Fitzgerald
R. Fitzpatrick
L. Frassinetti
W. Fuller
D. Gahle
J. Galdon-Quiroga
L. Garzotti
S. Gee
T. Gheorghiu
S. Gibson
K.J. Gibson
C. Giroud
D. Greenhouse
V.H. Hall-Chen
C.J. Ham
R. Harrison
S.S. Henderson
C. Hickling
B. Hnat
L. Howlett
J. Hughes
R. Hussain
K. Imada
P. Jacquet
P. Jepson
B. Kandan
I. Katramados
Y.O. Kazakov
D. King
R. King
A. Kirk
M. Knolker
M. Kochan
L. Kogan
B. Kool
M. Kotschenreuther
K. -W. Lee
M. Lees
A.W. Leonard
G. Liddiard
B. Lipschultz
Y.Q. Liu
B.A. Lomanowski
N. Lonigro
J. Lore
J. Lovell
S. Mahajan
F. Maiden
C. Man-Friel
F. Mansfield
S. Marsden
R. Martin
S. Mazzi
R. McAdams
G. McArdle
K.G. McClements
J. McClenaghan
D. McConville
K. McKay
C. McKnight
P. McKnight
A. McLean
B.F. McMillan
A. McShee
J. Measures
N. Mehay
C.A. Michael
F. Militello
D. Morbey
S. Mordijck
D. Moulton
O. Myatra
A.O. Nelson
M. Nicassio
M.G. O’Mullane
H.J.C. Oliver
P. Ollus
T. Osborne
N. Osborne
E. Parr
B. Parry
B.S. Patel
D. Payne
C. Paz-Soldan
A. Phelps
L. Piron
C. Piron
G. Prechel
M. Price
B. Pritchard
R. Proudfoot
H. Reimerdes
T. Rhodes
P. Richardson
J. Riquezes
J.F. Rivero-Rodriguez
C.M. Roach
M. Robson
K. Ronald
E. Rose
P. Ryan
D. Ryan
S. Saarelma
S. Sabbagh
R. Sarwar
P. Saunders
O. Sauter
R. Scannell
T. Schuett
R. Seath
R. Sharma
P. Shi
B. Sieglin
M. Simmonds
J. Smith
A. Smith
V. A. Soukhanovskii
D. Speirs
G. Staebler
R. Stephen
P. Stevenson
J. Stobbs
M. Stott
C. Stroud
C. Tame
C. Theiler
N. Thomas-Davies
A.J. Thornton
M. Tobin
M. Vallar
R.G.L. Vann
L. Velarde
K. Verhaegh
E. Viezzer
C. Vincent
G. Voss
M. Warr
W. Wehner
S. Wiesen
T.A. Wijkamp
D. Wilkins
T. Williams
T. Wilson
H.R. Wilson
H. Wong
M. Wood
V. Zamkovska
author_facet J.R. Harrison
A. Aboutaleb
S. Ahmed
M. Aljunid
S.Y. Allan
H. Anand
Y. Andrew
L.C. Appel
A. Ash
J. Ashton
O. Bachmann
M. Barnes
B. Barrett
D. Baver
D. Beckett
J. Bennett
J. Berkery
M. Bernert
W. Boeglin
C. Bowman
J. Bradley
D. Brida
P.K. Browning
D. Brunetti
P. Bryant
J. Bryant
J. Buchanan
N. Bulmer
A. Carruthers
L. Casali
M. Cecconello
Z.P. Chen
J. Clark
C. Cowley
M. Coy
N. Crocker
G. Cunningham
I. Cziegler
T. Da Assuncao
Y. Damizia
P. Davies
I.E. Day
G.L. Derks
S. Dixon
R. Doyle
M. Dreval
M. Dunne
B.P. Duval
T. Eagles
J. Edmond
H. El-Haroun
S.D. Elmore
Y. Enters
M. Faitsch
F. Federici
N. Fedorczak
F. Felici
A.R. Field
M. Fitzgerald
I. Fitzgerald
R. Fitzpatrick
L. Frassinetti
W. Fuller
D. Gahle
J. Galdon-Quiroga
L. Garzotti
S. Gee
T. Gheorghiu
S. Gibson
K.J. Gibson
C. Giroud
D. Greenhouse
V.H. Hall-Chen
C.J. Ham
R. Harrison
S.S. Henderson
C. Hickling
B. Hnat
L. Howlett
J. Hughes
R. Hussain
K. Imada
P. Jacquet
P. Jepson
B. Kandan
I. Katramados
Y.O. Kazakov
D. King
R. King
A. Kirk
M. Knolker
M. Kochan
L. Kogan
B. Kool
M. Kotschenreuther
K. -W. Lee
M. Lees
A.W. Leonard
G. Liddiard
B. Lipschultz
Y.Q. Liu
B.A. Lomanowski
N. Lonigro
J. Lore
J. Lovell
S. Mahajan
F. Maiden
C. Man-Friel
F. Mansfield
S. Marsden
R. Martin
S. Mazzi
R. McAdams
G. McArdle
K.G. McClements
J. McClenaghan
D. McConville
K. McKay
C. McKnight
P. McKnight
A. McLean
B.F. McMillan
A. McShee
J. Measures
N. Mehay
C.A. Michael
F. Militello
D. Morbey
S. Mordijck
D. Moulton
O. Myatra
A.O. Nelson
M. Nicassio
M.G. O’Mullane
H.J.C. Oliver
P. Ollus
T. Osborne
N. Osborne
E. Parr
B. Parry
B.S. Patel
D. Payne
C. Paz-Soldan
A. Phelps
L. Piron
C. Piron
G. Prechel
M. Price
B. Pritchard
R. Proudfoot
H. Reimerdes
T. Rhodes
P. Richardson
J. Riquezes
J.F. Rivero-Rodriguez
C.M. Roach
M. Robson
K. Ronald
E. Rose
P. Ryan
D. Ryan
S. Saarelma
S. Sabbagh
R. Sarwar
P. Saunders
O. Sauter
R. Scannell
T. Schuett
R. Seath
R. Sharma
P. Shi
B. Sieglin
M. Simmonds
J. Smith
A. Smith
V. A. Soukhanovskii
D. Speirs
G. Staebler
R. Stephen
P. Stevenson
J. Stobbs
M. Stott
C. Stroud
C. Tame
C. Theiler
N. Thomas-Davies
A.J. Thornton
M. Tobin
M. Vallar
R.G.L. Vann
L. Velarde
K. Verhaegh
E. Viezzer
C. Vincent
G. Voss
M. Warr
W. Wehner
S. Wiesen
T.A. Wijkamp
D. Wilkins
T. Williams
T. Wilson
H.R. Wilson
H. Wong
M. Wood
V. Zamkovska
author_sort J.R. Harrison
collection DOAJ
description Recent results from MAST Upgrade are presented, emphasising understanding the capabilities of this new device and deepening understanding of key physics issues for the operation of ITER and the design of future fusion power plants. The impact of MHD instabilities on fast ion confinement have been studied, including the first observation of fast ion losses correlated with Compressional and Global Alfvén Eigenmodes. High-performance plasma scenarios have been developed by tailoring the early plasma current ramp phase to avoid internal reconnection events, resulting in a more monotonic q profile with low central shear. The impact of m / n = 3/2, 2/1 and 1/1 modes on thermal plasma confinement and rotation profiles has been quantified, and scenarios optimised to avoid them have transiently reached values of normalised beta approaching 4.2. In pedestal and ELM physics, a maximum pedestal top temperature of ∼350 eV has been achieved, exceeding the value achieved on MAST at similar heating power. Mitigation of type-I ELMs with n = 1 RMPs has been observed. Studies of plasma exhaust have concentrated on comparing conventional and Super-X divertor configurations, while X-point target, X-divertor and snowflake configurations have been developed and studied in parallel. In L-mode discharges, the separatrix density required to detach the outer divertors is approximately a factor 2 lower in the Super-X than the conventional configuration, in agreement with simulations. Detailed analysis of spectroscopy data from studies of the Super-X configuration reveal the importance of including plasma-molecule interactions and D _2 Fulcher band emission to properly quantify the rates of ionisation, plasma-molecule interactions and volumetric recombination processes governing divertor detachment. In H-mode with conventional and Super-X configurations, the outer divertors are attached in the former and detached in the latter with no impact on core or pedestal confinement.
format Article
id doaj-art-62bfb9a2df1a4c089aaf5aed50f1a433
institution DOAJ
issn 0029-5515
language English
publishDate 2024-01-01
publisher IOP Publishing
record_format Article
series Nuclear Fusion
spelling doaj-art-62bfb9a2df1a4c089aaf5aed50f1a4332025-08-20T02:41:03ZengIOP PublishingNuclear Fusion0029-55152024-01-01641111201710.1088/1741-4326/ad6011Overview of physics results from MAST upgrade towards core-pedestal-exhaust integrationJ.R. Harrison0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2906-5097A. Aboutaleb1S. Ahmed2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7732-5765M. Aljunid3S.Y. Allan4H. Anand5https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9632-5680Y. Andrew6https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0094-3503L.C. Appel7https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9259-6240A. Ash8J. Ashton9O. Bachmann10M. Barnes11https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0177-1689B. Barrett12D. Baver13D. Beckett14J. Bennett15J. Berkery16https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8062-3210M. Bernert17https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1131-0867W. Boeglin18https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9932-9161C. Bowman19https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0813-2206J. Bradley20https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8833-0180D. Brida21https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8647-7058P.K. Browning22https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7089-5562D. Brunetti23https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8650-3271P. Bryant24J. Bryant25J. Buchanan26N. Bulmer27A. Carruthers28L. Casali29M. Cecconello30https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2571-1920Z.P. Chen31J. Clark32C. Cowley33https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7065-8922M. Coy34N. Crocker35https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2379-5814G. Cunningham36I. Cziegler37https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1040-8918T. Da Assuncao38Y. Damizia39P. Davies40I.E. Day41G.L. Derks42https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3420-0388S. Dixon43R. Doyle44https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4771-4081M. Dreval45https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0482-0981M. Dunne46https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5259-9970B.P. Duval47https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7783-129XT. Eagles48J. Edmond49H. El-Haroun50S.D. Elmore51Y. Enters52M. Faitsch53https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9809-7490F. Federici54https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9354-7309N. Fedorczak55https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7123-7433F. Felici56https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7585-376XA.R. Field57https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0671-9668M. Fitzgerald58I. Fitzgerald59R. Fitzpatrick60L. Frassinetti61https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9546-4494W. Fuller62D. Gahle63https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4434-7626J. Galdon-Quiroga64https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7415-1894L. Garzotti65https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3796-9814S. Gee66T. Gheorghiu67https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4254-9790S. Gibson68https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3754-6130K.J. Gibson69https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9321-5091C. Giroud70D. Greenhouse71V.H. Hall-Chen72https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6009-3649C.J. Ham73https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9190-8310R. Harrison74S.S. Henderson75https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8886-1256C. Hickling76https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0348-6926B. Hnat77https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6498-2953L. Howlett78https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8105-8180J. Hughes79https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4802-4944R. Hussain80K. Imada81https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8128-2438P. Jacquet82https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7919-1206P. Jepson83B. Kandan84I. Katramados85Y.O. Kazakov86https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6316-5441D. King87https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5128-5083R. King88A. Kirk89M. Knolker90https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8468-8767M. Kochan91L. Kogan92B. Kool93https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1636-7400M. Kotschenreuther94https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6327-877XK. -W. Lee95M. Lees96A.W. Leonard97https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9356-1074G. Liddiard98B. Lipschultz99https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5968-3684Y.Q. Liu100https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8192-8411B.A. Lomanowski101https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2226-2004N. Lonigro102https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8581-0384J. Lore103https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9192-465XJ. Lovell104https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9565-3466S. Mahajan105F. Maiden106C. Man-Friel107F. Mansfield108S. Marsden109R. Martin110S. Mazzi111https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6491-8759R. McAdams112G. McArdle113https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0888-0105K.G. McClements114https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5162-509XJ. McClenaghan115D. McConville116K. McKay117https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1822-7994C. McKnight118P. McKnight119A. McLean120https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0697-4397B.F. McMillan121https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1509-2940A. McShee122J. Measures123N. Mehay124C.A. Michael125https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1804-870XF. Militello126https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8034-4756D. Morbey127https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6207-9832S. Mordijck128D. Moulton129https://orcid.org/0009-0001-8439-9551O. Myatra130https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1469-2429A.O. Nelson131https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9612-1936M. Nicassio132M.G. O’Mullane133https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2160-4546H.J.C. Oliver134https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7302-085XP. Ollus135https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2558-1457T. Osborne136https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2641-4597N. Osborne137https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6079-9550E. Parr138B. Parry139B.S. Patel140https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0121-1187D. Payne141C. Paz-Soldan142https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5069-4934A. Phelps143L. Piron144https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7928-4661C. Piron145https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4441-9781G. Prechel146M. Price147B. Pritchard148R. Proudfoot149H. Reimerdes150https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9726-1519T. Rhodes151https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8311-4892P. Richardson152J. Riquezes153J.F. Rivero-Rodriguez154https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5074-0267C.M. Roach155https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5856-0287M. Robson156K. Ronald157https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8585-0746E. Rose158P. Ryan159https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7133-6156D. Ryan160https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7735-3598S. Saarelma161https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6838-2194S. Sabbagh162https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1077-8118R. Sarwar163P. Saunders164O. Sauter165https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0099-6675R. Scannell166T. Schuett167R. Seath168R. Sharma169P. Shi170https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1853-0726B. Sieglin171M. Simmonds172J. Smith173A. Smith174V. A. Soukhanovskii175https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5519-0145D. Speirs176https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5705-6126G. Staebler177https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1944-1733R. Stephen178P. Stevenson179J. Stobbs180M. Stott181C. Stroud182C. Tame183C. Theiler184https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3926-1374N. Thomas-Davies185A.J. Thornton186M. Tobin187https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2276-6448M. Vallar188https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1792-6702R.G.L. Vann189https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3105-2546L. Velarde190K. Verhaegh191https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0500-2764E. Viezzer192C. Vincent193https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7227-409XG. Voss194M. Warr195W. Wehner196S. Wiesen197https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3696-5475T.A. Wijkamp198https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3110-8682D. Wilkins199T. Williams200T. Wilson201H.R. Wilson202https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3333-7470H. Wong203M. Wood204V. Zamkovska205https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8437-4576UKAEA (United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority), Culham Science Centre, Abingdon , Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandDepartment of Physics, Florida International University , 11200 SW, Miami, FL 33199, United States of AmericaDepartment of Physics and Technology, UiT The Arctic University of Norway N-9037 Tromsø , NorwayUKAEA (United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority), Culham Science Centre, Abingdon , Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandUKAEA (United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority), Culham Science Centre, Abingdon , Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandGeneral Atomic s, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186-5608, United States of AmericaBlackett Laboratory, Imperial College London , London SW7 2BW, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandUKAEA (United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority), Culham Science Centre, Abingdon , Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandUKAEA (United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority), Culham Science Centre, Abingdon , Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandUKAEA (United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority), Culham Science Centre, Abingdon , Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandUKAEA (United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority), Culham Science Centre, Abingdon , Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandRudolf Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, University of Oxford , Oxford OX1 3NP, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandUKAEA (United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority), Culham Science Centre, Abingdon , Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandAstrodel LLC , Boulder, CO 80303, United States of AmericaUKAEA (United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority), Culham Science Centre, Abingdon , Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandUKAEA (United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority), Culham Science Centre, Abingdon , Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandPrinceton Plasma Physics Laboratory , Princeton, NJ, United States of AmericaMax-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik 85748 Garching , GermanyDepartment of Physics, Florida International University , 11200 SW, Miami, FL 33199, United States of AmericaUKAEA (United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority), Culham Science Centre, Abingdon , Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandDepartment of Electrical Engineering and Electronics, University of Liverpool , Brownlow Hill, Liverpool L69 3GJ, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandMax-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik 85748 Garching , GermanyDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester , Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandUKAEA (United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority), Culham Science Centre, Abingdon , Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandDepartment of Electrical Engineering and Electronics, University of Liverpool , Brownlow Hill, Liverpool L69 3GJ, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandDepartment of Electrical Engineering and Electronics, University of Liverpool , Brownlow Hill, Liverpool L69 3GJ, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandUKAEA (United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority), Culham Science Centre, Abingdon , Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandUKAEA (United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority), Culham Science Centre, Abingdon , Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandUKAEA (United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority), Culham Science Centre, Abingdon , Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandUniversity of Tennessee , Knoxville, Knoxville, TN 37996, United States of AmericaDepartment of Physics, Durham University , Durham DH1 3LE, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandInstitute for Fusion Studies, The University of Texas at Austin , Austin, TX, United States of AmericaUKAEA (United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority), Culham Science Centre, Abingdon , Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland; Department of Electrical Engineering and Electronics, University of Liverpool , Brownlow Hill, Liverpool L69 3GJ, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandYork Plasma Institute, Department of Physics, University of York , Heslington, York YO10 5DD, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandUKAEA (United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority), Culham Science Centre, Abingdon , Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandPhysics and Astronomy Department, University of California , Los Angeles, CA 90098, United States of AmericaUKAEA (United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority), Culham Science Centre, Abingdon , Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandYork Plasma Institute, Department of Physics, University of York , Heslington, York YO10 5DD, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandUKAEA (United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority), Culham Science Centre, Abingdon , Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandDepartment of Electrical Engineering and Electronics, University of Liverpool , Brownlow Hill, Liverpool L69 3GJ, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandUKAEA (United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority), Culham Science Centre, Abingdon , Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandUKAEA (United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority), Culham Science Centre, Abingdon , Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandDutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER , Eindhoven, Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology , Eindhoven, NetherlandsUKAEA (United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority), Culham Science Centre, Abingdon , Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandDublin City University , Dublin, IrelandNational Science Center ‘Kharkov Institute of Physics and Technology’ , Akademichna 1, Kharkiv 61108, UkraineMax-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik 85748 Garching , GermanyEcole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL) , Swiss Plasma Center (SPC) CH-1015 Lausanne, SwitzerlandUKAEA (United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority), Culham Science Centre, Abingdon , Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandUKAEA (United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority), Culham Science Centre, Abingdon , Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandUKAEA (United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority), Culham Science Centre, Abingdon , Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandUKAEA (United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority), Culham Science Centre, Abingdon , Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandYork Plasma Institute, Department of Physics, University of York , Heslington, York YO10 5DD, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandMax-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik 85748 Garching , GermanyOak Ridge National Laboratory , Oak Ridge, TN 37831, United States of AmericaCEA, IRFM F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance , FranceEcole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL) , Swiss Plasma Center (SPC) CH-1015 Lausanne, SwitzerlandUKAEA (United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority), Culham Science Centre, Abingdon , Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandUKAEA (United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority), Culham Science Centre, Abingdon , Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandUKAEA (United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority), Culham Science Centre, Abingdon , Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandInstitute for Fusion Studies, The University of Texas at Austin , Austin, TX, United States of AmericaDivision of Fusion Plasma Physics, KTH Royal Institute of Technology , Stockholm SE-100 44, SwedenDepartment of Physics, University of Warwick , Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandDepartment of Physics, SUPA, University of Strathclyde , Glasgow, Scotland, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandDpto. de Física Atómica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Sevilla 41012 Sevilla , SpainUKAEA (United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority), Culham Science Centre, Abingdon , Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandUKAEA (United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority), Culham Science Centre, Abingdon , Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandYork Plasma Institute, Department of Physics, University of York , Heslington, York YO10 5DD, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandUKAEA (United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority), Culham Science Centre, Abingdon , Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandYork Plasma Institute, Department of Physics, University of York , Heslington, York YO10 5DD, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandUKAEA (United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority), Culham Science Centre, Abingdon , Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandYork Plasma Institute, Department of Physics, University of York , Heslington, York YO10 5DD, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandIHPC, Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR) , Singapore 138632, SingaporeUKAEA (United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority), Culham Science Centre, Abingdon , Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandUKAEA (United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority), Culham Science Centre, Abingdon , Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandUKAEA (United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority), Culham Science Centre, Abingdon , Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandUKAEA (United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority), Culham Science Centre, Abingdon , Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland; Department of Electrical Engineering and Electronics, University of Liverpool , Brownlow Hill, Liverpool L69 3GJ, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandDepartment of Physics, University of Warwick , Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandYork Plasma Institute, Department of Physics, University of York , Heslington, York YO10 5DD, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandPlasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology , Cambridge, MA 02139, United States of AmericaUKAEA (United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority), Culham Science Centre, Abingdon , Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandYork Plasma Institute, Department of Physics, University of York , Heslington, York YO10 5DD, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandUKAEA (United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority), Culham Science Centre, Abingdon , Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandUKAEA (United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority), Culham Science Centre, Abingdon , Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandUKAEA (United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority), Culham Science Centre, Abingdon , Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandUKAEA (United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority), Culham Science Centre, Abingdon , Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandLaboratory for Plasma Physics , LPP-ERM/KMS, TEC Partner, Brussels, BelgiumUKAEA (United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority), Culham Science Centre, Abingdon , Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandUKAEA (United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority), Culham Science Centre, Abingdon , Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandUKAEA (United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority), Culham Science Centre, Abingdon , Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandGeneral Atomic s, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186-5608, United States of AmericaUKAEA (United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority), Culham Science Centre, Abingdon , Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandUKAEA (United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority), Culham Science Centre, Abingdon , Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandDutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER , Eindhoven, Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology , Eindhoven, NetherlandsInstitute for Fusion Studies, The University of Texas at Austin , Austin, TX, United States of AmericaUniversity of Tennessee , Knoxville, Knoxville, TN 37996, United States of AmericaUKAEA (United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority), Culham Science Centre, Abingdon , Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandGeneral Atomic s, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186-5608, United States of AmericaUKAEA (United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority), Culham Science Centre, Abingdon , Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandYork Plasma Institute, Department of Physics, University of York , Heslington, York YO10 5DD, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandGeneral Atomic s, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186-5608, United States of AmericaOak Ridge National Laboratory , Oak Ridge, TN 37831, United States of AmericaYork Plasma Institute, Department of Physics, University of York , Heslington, York YO10 5DD, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandOak Ridge National Laboratory , Oak Ridge, TN 37831, United States of AmericaOak Ridge National Laboratory , Oak Ridge, TN 37831, United States of AmericaInstitute for Fusion Studies, The University of Texas at Austin , Austin, TX, United States of AmericaYork Plasma Institute, Department of Physics, University of York , Heslington, York YO10 5DD, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandUKAEA (United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority), Culham Science Centre, Abingdon , Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandUKAEA (United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority), Culham Science Centre, Abingdon , Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandUKAEA (United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority), Culham Science Centre, Abingdon , Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandUKAEA (United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority), Culham Science Centre, Abingdon , Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandEcole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL) , Swiss Plasma Center (SPC) CH-1015 Lausanne, SwitzerlandUKAEA (United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority), Culham Science Centre, Abingdon , Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandUKAEA (United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority), Culham Science Centre, Abingdon , Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandUKAEA (United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority), Culham Science Centre, Abingdon , Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandGeneral Atomic s, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186-5608, United States of AmericaUKAEA (United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority), Culham Science Centre, Abingdon , Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandDepartment of Electrical Engineering and Electronics, University of Liverpool , Brownlow Hill, Liverpool L69 3GJ, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandUKAEA (United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority), Culham Science Centre, Abingdon , Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandUKAEA (United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority), Culham Science Centre, Abingdon , Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandLawrence Livermore National Laboratory , Livermore, CA, United States of AmericaDepartment of Physics, University of Warwick , Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandUKAEA (United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority), Culham Science Centre, Abingdon , Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandUKAEA (United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority), Culham Science Centre, Abingdon , Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandUKAEA (United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority), Culham Science Centre, Abingdon , Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandPhysics and Astronomy Department, University of California , Los Angeles, CA 90098, United States of AmericaUKAEA (United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority), Culham Science Centre, Abingdon , Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandUKAEA (United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority), Culham Science Centre, Abingdon , Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandDepartment of Computer Science, College of William & Mary , Williamsburg, VA, United States of AmericaUKAEA (United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority), Culham Science Centre, Abingdon , Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandUKAEA (United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority), Culham Science Centre, Abingdon , Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandDepartment of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University , New York, NY, United States of AmericaUKAEA (United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority), Culham Science Centre, Abingdon , Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandDepartment of Physics, SUPA, University of Strathclyde , Glasgow, Scotland, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandUKAEA (United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority), Culham Science Centre, Abingdon , Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandDepartment of Applied Physics, Aalto University , PO Box 11100 00076 Aalto, FinlandGeneral Atomic s, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186-5608, United States of AmericaDepartment of Electrical Engineering and Electronics, University of Liverpool , Brownlow Hill, Liverpool L69 3GJ, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandUKAEA (United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority), Culham Science Centre, Abingdon , Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandUKAEA (United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority), Culham Science Centre, Abingdon , Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandUKAEA (United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority), Culham Science Centre, Abingdon , Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandUKAEA (United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority), Culham Science Centre, Abingdon , Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandDepartment of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University , New York, NY, United States of AmericaDepartment of Physics, SUPA, University of Strathclyde , Glasgow, Scotland, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandDipartimento di Fisica ‘G. Galilei’, Università degli Studi di Padova , Padova, Italy; Consorzio RFX, Corso Stati Uniti 4 35127 Padova , ItalyENEA, Fusion and Nuclear Safety Department , C. R. Frascati, Via E. Fermi 45 00044 Frascati, Roma, ItalyUniversity of California Irvine , Irvine, CA 92697, United States of AmericaUKAEA (United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority), Culham Science Centre, Abingdon , Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandYork Plasma Institute, Department of Physics, University of York , Heslington, York YO10 5DD, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandUKAEA (United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority), Culham Science Centre, Abingdon , Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandEcole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL) , Swiss Plasma Center (SPC) CH-1015 Lausanne, SwitzerlandPhysics and Astronomy Department, University of California , Los Angeles, CA 90098, United States of AmericaUKAEA (United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority), Culham Science Centre, Abingdon , Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandDepartment of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University , New York, NY, United States of AmericaUKAEA (United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority), Culham Science Centre, Abingdon , Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandUKAEA (United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority), Culham Science Centre, Abingdon , Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandUKAEA (United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority), Culham Science Centre, Abingdon , Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandDepartment of Physics, SUPA, University of Strathclyde , Glasgow, Scotland, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandUKAEA (United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority), Culham Science Centre, Abingdon , Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandUKAEA (United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority), Culham Science Centre, Abingdon , Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandUKAEA (United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority), Culham Science Centre, Abingdon , Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandUKAEA (United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority), Culham Science Centre, Abingdon , Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandDepartment of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University , New York, NY, United States of AmericaUKAEA (United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority), Culham Science Centre, Abingdon , Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandUKAEA (United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority), Culham Science Centre, Abingdon , Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandEcole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL) , Swiss Plasma Center (SPC) CH-1015 Lausanne, SwitzerlandUKAEA (United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority), Culham Science Centre, Abingdon , Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandYork Plasma Institute, Department of Physics, University of York , Heslington, York YO10 5DD, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandUKAEA (United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority), Culham Science Centre, Abingdon , Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandUKAEA (United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority), Culham Science Centre, Abingdon , Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandUKAEA (United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority), Culham Science Centre, Abingdon , Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandMax-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik 85748 Garching , GermanyUKAEA (United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority), Culham Science Centre, Abingdon , Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandUKAEA (United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority), Culham Science Centre, Abingdon , Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandUKAEA (United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority), Culham Science Centre, Abingdon , Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandLawrence Livermore National Laboratory , Livermore, CA, United States of AmericaDepartment of Physics, SUPA, University of Strathclyde , Glasgow, Scotland, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandGeneral Atomic s, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186-5608, United States of AmericaUKAEA (United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority), Culham Science Centre, Abingdon , Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandUKAEA (United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority), Culham Science Centre, Abingdon , Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandUKAEA (United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority), Culham Science Centre, Abingdon , Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandUKAEA (United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority), Culham Science Centre, Abingdon , Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandUKAEA (United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority), Culham Science Centre, Abingdon , Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandUKAEA (United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority), Culham Science Centre, Abingdon , Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandEcole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL) , Swiss Plasma Center (SPC) CH-1015 Lausanne, SwitzerlandUKAEA (United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority), Culham Science Centre, Abingdon , Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandUKAEA (United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority), Culham Science Centre, Abingdon , Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandDepartment of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University , New York, NY, United States of AmericaEcole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL) , Swiss Plasma Center (SPC) CH-1015 Lausanne, SwitzerlandYork Plasma Institute, Department of Physics, University of York , Heslington, York YO10 5DD, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandDpto. de Ingeniería Energética, ETSI, Universidad de Sevilla 41092 Sevilla , SpainUKAEA (United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority), Culham Science Centre, Abingdon , Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandDpto. de Física Atómica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Sevilla 41012 Sevilla , SpainUKAEA (United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority), Culham Science Centre, Abingdon , Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandUKAEA (United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority), Culham Science Centre, Abingdon , Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandUKAEA (United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority), Culham Science Centre, Abingdon , Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandGeneral Atomic s, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186-5608, United States of AmericaForschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, Institut für Energie- und Klimaforschung—Plasmaphysik 52425 Jülich , GermanyDutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER , Eindhoven, Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology , Eindhoven, NetherlandsUKAEA (United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority), Culham Science Centre, Abingdon , Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandUKAEA (United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority), Culham Science Centre, Abingdon , Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandUKAEA (United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority), Culham Science Centre, Abingdon , Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandYork Plasma Institute, Department of Physics, University of York , Heslington, York YO10 5DD, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland; Oak Ridge National Laboratory , Oak Ridge, TN 37831, United States of AmericaPhysics and Astronomy Department, University of California , Los Angeles, CA 90098, United States of AmericaUKAEA (United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority), Culham Science Centre, Abingdon , Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandDepartment of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University , New York, NY, United States of AmericaRecent results from MAST Upgrade are presented, emphasising understanding the capabilities of this new device and deepening understanding of key physics issues for the operation of ITER and the design of future fusion power plants. The impact of MHD instabilities on fast ion confinement have been studied, including the first observation of fast ion losses correlated with Compressional and Global Alfvén Eigenmodes. High-performance plasma scenarios have been developed by tailoring the early plasma current ramp phase to avoid internal reconnection events, resulting in a more monotonic q profile with low central shear. The impact of m / n = 3/2, 2/1 and 1/1 modes on thermal plasma confinement and rotation profiles has been quantified, and scenarios optimised to avoid them have transiently reached values of normalised beta approaching 4.2. In pedestal and ELM physics, a maximum pedestal top temperature of ∼350 eV has been achieved, exceeding the value achieved on MAST at similar heating power. Mitigation of type-I ELMs with n = 1 RMPs has been observed. Studies of plasma exhaust have concentrated on comparing conventional and Super-X divertor configurations, while X-point target, X-divertor and snowflake configurations have been developed and studied in parallel. In L-mode discharges, the separatrix density required to detach the outer divertors is approximately a factor 2 lower in the Super-X than the conventional configuration, in agreement with simulations. Detailed analysis of spectroscopy data from studies of the Super-X configuration reveal the importance of including plasma-molecule interactions and D _2 Fulcher band emission to properly quantify the rates of ionisation, plasma-molecule interactions and volumetric recombination processes governing divertor detachment. In H-mode with conventional and Super-X configurations, the outer divertors are attached in the former and detached in the latter with no impact on core or pedestal confinement.https://doi.org/10.1088/1741-4326/ad6011MAST upgradeexhaustintegrated scenariosalternative divertorspedestalfast ions
spellingShingle J.R. Harrison
A. Aboutaleb
S. Ahmed
M. Aljunid
S.Y. Allan
H. Anand
Y. Andrew
L.C. Appel
A. Ash
J. Ashton
O. Bachmann
M. Barnes
B. Barrett
D. Baver
D. Beckett
J. Bennett
J. Berkery
M. Bernert
W. Boeglin
C. Bowman
J. Bradley
D. Brida
P.K. Browning
D. Brunetti
P. Bryant
J. Bryant
J. Buchanan
N. Bulmer
A. Carruthers
L. Casali
M. Cecconello
Z.P. Chen
J. Clark
C. Cowley
M. Coy
N. Crocker
G. Cunningham
I. Cziegler
T. Da Assuncao
Y. Damizia
P. Davies
I.E. Day
G.L. Derks
S. Dixon
R. Doyle
M. Dreval
M. Dunne
B.P. Duval
T. Eagles
J. Edmond
H. El-Haroun
S.D. Elmore
Y. Enters
M. Faitsch
F. Federici
N. Fedorczak
F. Felici
A.R. Field
M. Fitzgerald
I. Fitzgerald
R. Fitzpatrick
L. Frassinetti
W. Fuller
D. Gahle
J. Galdon-Quiroga
L. Garzotti
S. Gee
T. Gheorghiu
S. Gibson
K.J. Gibson
C. Giroud
D. Greenhouse
V.H. Hall-Chen
C.J. Ham
R. Harrison
S.S. Henderson
C. Hickling
B. Hnat
L. Howlett
J. Hughes
R. Hussain
K. Imada
P. Jacquet
P. Jepson
B. Kandan
I. Katramados
Y.O. Kazakov
D. King
R. King
A. Kirk
M. Knolker
M. Kochan
L. Kogan
B. Kool
M. Kotschenreuther
K. -W. Lee
M. Lees
A.W. Leonard
G. Liddiard
B. Lipschultz
Y.Q. Liu
B.A. Lomanowski
N. Lonigro
J. Lore
J. Lovell
S. Mahajan
F. Maiden
C. Man-Friel
F. Mansfield
S. Marsden
R. Martin
S. Mazzi
R. McAdams
G. McArdle
K.G. McClements
J. McClenaghan
D. McConville
K. McKay
C. McKnight
P. McKnight
A. McLean
B.F. McMillan
A. McShee
J. Measures
N. Mehay
C.A. Michael
F. Militello
D. Morbey
S. Mordijck
D. Moulton
O. Myatra
A.O. Nelson
M. Nicassio
M.G. O’Mullane
H.J.C. Oliver
P. Ollus
T. Osborne
N. Osborne
E. Parr
B. Parry
B.S. Patel
D. Payne
C. Paz-Soldan
A. Phelps
L. Piron
C. Piron
G. Prechel
M. Price
B. Pritchard
R. Proudfoot
H. Reimerdes
T. Rhodes
P. Richardson
J. Riquezes
J.F. Rivero-Rodriguez
C.M. Roach
M. Robson
K. Ronald
E. Rose
P. Ryan
D. Ryan
S. Saarelma
S. Sabbagh
R. Sarwar
P. Saunders
O. Sauter
R. Scannell
T. Schuett
R. Seath
R. Sharma
P. Shi
B. Sieglin
M. Simmonds
J. Smith
A. Smith
V. A. Soukhanovskii
D. Speirs
G. Staebler
R. Stephen
P. Stevenson
J. Stobbs
M. Stott
C. Stroud
C. Tame
C. Theiler
N. Thomas-Davies
A.J. Thornton
M. Tobin
M. Vallar
R.G.L. Vann
L. Velarde
K. Verhaegh
E. Viezzer
C. Vincent
G. Voss
M. Warr
W. Wehner
S. Wiesen
T.A. Wijkamp
D. Wilkins
T. Williams
T. Wilson
H.R. Wilson
H. Wong
M. Wood
V. Zamkovska
Overview of physics results from MAST upgrade towards core-pedestal-exhaust integration
Nuclear Fusion
MAST upgrade
exhaust
integrated scenarios
alternative divertors
pedestal
fast ions
title Overview of physics results from MAST upgrade towards core-pedestal-exhaust integration
title_full Overview of physics results from MAST upgrade towards core-pedestal-exhaust integration
title_fullStr Overview of physics results from MAST upgrade towards core-pedestal-exhaust integration
title_full_unstemmed Overview of physics results from MAST upgrade towards core-pedestal-exhaust integration
title_short Overview of physics results from MAST upgrade towards core-pedestal-exhaust integration
title_sort overview of physics results from mast upgrade towards core pedestal exhaust integration
topic MAST upgrade
exhaust
integrated scenarios
alternative divertors
pedestal
fast ions
url https://doi.org/10.1088/1741-4326/ad6011
work_keys_str_mv AT jrharrison overviewofphysicsresultsfrommastupgradetowardscorepedestalexhaustintegration
AT aaboutaleb overviewofphysicsresultsfrommastupgradetowardscorepedestalexhaustintegration
AT sahmed overviewofphysicsresultsfrommastupgradetowardscorepedestalexhaustintegration
AT maljunid overviewofphysicsresultsfrommastupgradetowardscorepedestalexhaustintegration
AT syallan overviewofphysicsresultsfrommastupgradetowardscorepedestalexhaustintegration
AT hanand overviewofphysicsresultsfrommastupgradetowardscorepedestalexhaustintegration
AT yandrew overviewofphysicsresultsfrommastupgradetowardscorepedestalexhaustintegration
AT lcappel overviewofphysicsresultsfrommastupgradetowardscorepedestalexhaustintegration
AT aash overviewofphysicsresultsfrommastupgradetowardscorepedestalexhaustintegration
AT jashton overviewofphysicsresultsfrommastupgradetowardscorepedestalexhaustintegration
AT obachmann overviewofphysicsresultsfrommastupgradetowardscorepedestalexhaustintegration
AT mbarnes overviewofphysicsresultsfrommastupgradetowardscorepedestalexhaustintegration
AT bbarrett overviewofphysicsresultsfrommastupgradetowardscorepedestalexhaustintegration
AT dbaver overviewofphysicsresultsfrommastupgradetowardscorepedestalexhaustintegration
AT dbeckett overviewofphysicsresultsfrommastupgradetowardscorepedestalexhaustintegration
AT jbennett overviewofphysicsresultsfrommastupgradetowardscorepedestalexhaustintegration
AT jberkery overviewofphysicsresultsfrommastupgradetowardscorepedestalexhaustintegration
AT mbernert overviewofphysicsresultsfrommastupgradetowardscorepedestalexhaustintegration
AT wboeglin overviewofphysicsresultsfrommastupgradetowardscorepedestalexhaustintegration
AT cbowman overviewofphysicsresultsfrommastupgradetowardscorepedestalexhaustintegration
AT jbradley overviewofphysicsresultsfrommastupgradetowardscorepedestalexhaustintegration
AT dbrida overviewofphysicsresultsfrommastupgradetowardscorepedestalexhaustintegration
AT pkbrowning overviewofphysicsresultsfrommastupgradetowardscorepedestalexhaustintegration
AT dbrunetti overviewofphysicsresultsfrommastupgradetowardscorepedestalexhaustintegration
AT pbryant overviewofphysicsresultsfrommastupgradetowardscorepedestalexhaustintegration
AT jbryant overviewofphysicsresultsfrommastupgradetowardscorepedestalexhaustintegration
AT jbuchanan overviewofphysicsresultsfrommastupgradetowardscorepedestalexhaustintegration
AT nbulmer overviewofphysicsresultsfrommastupgradetowardscorepedestalexhaustintegration
AT acarruthers overviewofphysicsresultsfrommastupgradetowardscorepedestalexhaustintegration
AT lcasali overviewofphysicsresultsfrommastupgradetowardscorepedestalexhaustintegration
AT mcecconello overviewofphysicsresultsfrommastupgradetowardscorepedestalexhaustintegration
AT zpchen overviewofphysicsresultsfrommastupgradetowardscorepedestalexhaustintegration
AT jclark overviewofphysicsresultsfrommastupgradetowardscorepedestalexhaustintegration
AT ccowley overviewofphysicsresultsfrommastupgradetowardscorepedestalexhaustintegration
AT mcoy overviewofphysicsresultsfrommastupgradetowardscorepedestalexhaustintegration
AT ncrocker overviewofphysicsresultsfrommastupgradetowardscorepedestalexhaustintegration
AT gcunningham overviewofphysicsresultsfrommastupgradetowardscorepedestalexhaustintegration
AT icziegler overviewofphysicsresultsfrommastupgradetowardscorepedestalexhaustintegration
AT tdaassuncao overviewofphysicsresultsfrommastupgradetowardscorepedestalexhaustintegration
AT ydamizia overviewofphysicsresultsfrommastupgradetowardscorepedestalexhaustintegration
AT pdavies overviewofphysicsresultsfrommastupgradetowardscorepedestalexhaustintegration
AT ieday overviewofphysicsresultsfrommastupgradetowardscorepedestalexhaustintegration
AT glderks overviewofphysicsresultsfrommastupgradetowardscorepedestalexhaustintegration
AT sdixon overviewofphysicsresultsfrommastupgradetowardscorepedestalexhaustintegration
AT rdoyle overviewofphysicsresultsfrommastupgradetowardscorepedestalexhaustintegration
AT mdreval overviewofphysicsresultsfrommastupgradetowardscorepedestalexhaustintegration
AT mdunne overviewofphysicsresultsfrommastupgradetowardscorepedestalexhaustintegration
AT bpduval overviewofphysicsresultsfrommastupgradetowardscorepedestalexhaustintegration
AT teagles overviewofphysicsresultsfrommastupgradetowardscorepedestalexhaustintegration
AT jedmond overviewofphysicsresultsfrommastupgradetowardscorepedestalexhaustintegration
AT helharoun overviewofphysicsresultsfrommastupgradetowardscorepedestalexhaustintegration
AT sdelmore overviewofphysicsresultsfrommastupgradetowardscorepedestalexhaustintegration
AT yenters overviewofphysicsresultsfrommastupgradetowardscorepedestalexhaustintegration
AT mfaitsch overviewofphysicsresultsfrommastupgradetowardscorepedestalexhaustintegration
AT ffederici overviewofphysicsresultsfrommastupgradetowardscorepedestalexhaustintegration
AT nfedorczak overviewofphysicsresultsfrommastupgradetowardscorepedestalexhaustintegration
AT ffelici overviewofphysicsresultsfrommastupgradetowardscorepedestalexhaustintegration
AT arfield overviewofphysicsresultsfrommastupgradetowardscorepedestalexhaustintegration
AT mfitzgerald overviewofphysicsresultsfrommastupgradetowardscorepedestalexhaustintegration
AT ifitzgerald overviewofphysicsresultsfrommastupgradetowardscorepedestalexhaustintegration
AT rfitzpatrick overviewofphysicsresultsfrommastupgradetowardscorepedestalexhaustintegration
AT lfrassinetti overviewofphysicsresultsfrommastupgradetowardscorepedestalexhaustintegration
AT wfuller overviewofphysicsresultsfrommastupgradetowardscorepedestalexhaustintegration
AT dgahle overviewofphysicsresultsfrommastupgradetowardscorepedestalexhaustintegration
AT jgaldonquiroga overviewofphysicsresultsfrommastupgradetowardscorepedestalexhaustintegration
AT lgarzotti overviewofphysicsresultsfrommastupgradetowardscorepedestalexhaustintegration
AT sgee overviewofphysicsresultsfrommastupgradetowardscorepedestalexhaustintegration
AT tgheorghiu overviewofphysicsresultsfrommastupgradetowardscorepedestalexhaustintegration
AT sgibson overviewofphysicsresultsfrommastupgradetowardscorepedestalexhaustintegration
AT kjgibson overviewofphysicsresultsfrommastupgradetowardscorepedestalexhaustintegration
AT cgiroud overviewofphysicsresultsfrommastupgradetowardscorepedestalexhaustintegration
AT dgreenhouse overviewofphysicsresultsfrommastupgradetowardscorepedestalexhaustintegration
AT vhhallchen overviewofphysicsresultsfrommastupgradetowardscorepedestalexhaustintegration
AT cjham overviewofphysicsresultsfrommastupgradetowardscorepedestalexhaustintegration
AT rharrison overviewofphysicsresultsfrommastupgradetowardscorepedestalexhaustintegration
AT sshenderson overviewofphysicsresultsfrommastupgradetowardscorepedestalexhaustintegration
AT chickling overviewofphysicsresultsfrommastupgradetowardscorepedestalexhaustintegration
AT bhnat overviewofphysicsresultsfrommastupgradetowardscorepedestalexhaustintegration
AT lhowlett overviewofphysicsresultsfrommastupgradetowardscorepedestalexhaustintegration
AT jhughes overviewofphysicsresultsfrommastupgradetowardscorepedestalexhaustintegration
AT rhussain overviewofphysicsresultsfrommastupgradetowardscorepedestalexhaustintegration
AT kimada overviewofphysicsresultsfrommastupgradetowardscorepedestalexhaustintegration
AT pjacquet overviewofphysicsresultsfrommastupgradetowardscorepedestalexhaustintegration
AT pjepson overviewofphysicsresultsfrommastupgradetowardscorepedestalexhaustintegration
AT bkandan overviewofphysicsresultsfrommastupgradetowardscorepedestalexhaustintegration
AT ikatramados overviewofphysicsresultsfrommastupgradetowardscorepedestalexhaustintegration
AT yokazakov overviewofphysicsresultsfrommastupgradetowardscorepedestalexhaustintegration
AT dking overviewofphysicsresultsfrommastupgradetowardscorepedestalexhaustintegration
AT rking overviewofphysicsresultsfrommastupgradetowardscorepedestalexhaustintegration
AT akirk overviewofphysicsresultsfrommastupgradetowardscorepedestalexhaustintegration
AT mknolker overviewofphysicsresultsfrommastupgradetowardscorepedestalexhaustintegration
AT mkochan overviewofphysicsresultsfrommastupgradetowardscorepedestalexhaustintegration
AT lkogan overviewofphysicsresultsfrommastupgradetowardscorepedestalexhaustintegration
AT bkool overviewofphysicsresultsfrommastupgradetowardscorepedestalexhaustintegration
AT mkotschenreuther overviewofphysicsresultsfrommastupgradetowardscorepedestalexhaustintegration
AT kwlee overviewofphysicsresultsfrommastupgradetowardscorepedestalexhaustintegration
AT mlees overviewofphysicsresultsfrommastupgradetowardscorepedestalexhaustintegration
AT awleonard overviewofphysicsresultsfrommastupgradetowardscorepedestalexhaustintegration
AT gliddiard overviewofphysicsresultsfrommastupgradetowardscorepedestalexhaustintegration
AT blipschultz overviewofphysicsresultsfrommastupgradetowardscorepedestalexhaustintegration
AT yqliu overviewofphysicsresultsfrommastupgradetowardscorepedestalexhaustintegration
AT balomanowski overviewofphysicsresultsfrommastupgradetowardscorepedestalexhaustintegration
AT nlonigro overviewofphysicsresultsfrommastupgradetowardscorepedestalexhaustintegration
AT jlore overviewofphysicsresultsfrommastupgradetowardscorepedestalexhaustintegration
AT jlovell overviewofphysicsresultsfrommastupgradetowardscorepedestalexhaustintegration
AT smahajan overviewofphysicsresultsfrommastupgradetowardscorepedestalexhaustintegration
AT fmaiden overviewofphysicsresultsfrommastupgradetowardscorepedestalexhaustintegration
AT cmanfriel overviewofphysicsresultsfrommastupgradetowardscorepedestalexhaustintegration
AT fmansfield overviewofphysicsresultsfrommastupgradetowardscorepedestalexhaustintegration
AT smarsden overviewofphysicsresultsfrommastupgradetowardscorepedestalexhaustintegration
AT rmartin overviewofphysicsresultsfrommastupgradetowardscorepedestalexhaustintegration
AT smazzi overviewofphysicsresultsfrommastupgradetowardscorepedestalexhaustintegration
AT rmcadams overviewofphysicsresultsfrommastupgradetowardscorepedestalexhaustintegration
AT gmcardle overviewofphysicsresultsfrommastupgradetowardscorepedestalexhaustintegration
AT kgmcclements overviewofphysicsresultsfrommastupgradetowardscorepedestalexhaustintegration
AT jmcclenaghan overviewofphysicsresultsfrommastupgradetowardscorepedestalexhaustintegration
AT dmcconville overviewofphysicsresultsfrommastupgradetowardscorepedestalexhaustintegration
AT kmckay overviewofphysicsresultsfrommastupgradetowardscorepedestalexhaustintegration
AT cmcknight overviewofphysicsresultsfrommastupgradetowardscorepedestalexhaustintegration
AT pmcknight overviewofphysicsresultsfrommastupgradetowardscorepedestalexhaustintegration
AT amclean overviewofphysicsresultsfrommastupgradetowardscorepedestalexhaustintegration
AT bfmcmillan overviewofphysicsresultsfrommastupgradetowardscorepedestalexhaustintegration
AT amcshee overviewofphysicsresultsfrommastupgradetowardscorepedestalexhaustintegration
AT jmeasures overviewofphysicsresultsfrommastupgradetowardscorepedestalexhaustintegration
AT nmehay overviewofphysicsresultsfrommastupgradetowardscorepedestalexhaustintegration
AT camichael overviewofphysicsresultsfrommastupgradetowardscorepedestalexhaustintegration
AT fmilitello overviewofphysicsresultsfrommastupgradetowardscorepedestalexhaustintegration
AT dmorbey overviewofphysicsresultsfrommastupgradetowardscorepedestalexhaustintegration
AT smordijck overviewofphysicsresultsfrommastupgradetowardscorepedestalexhaustintegration
AT dmoulton overviewofphysicsresultsfrommastupgradetowardscorepedestalexhaustintegration
AT omyatra overviewofphysicsresultsfrommastupgradetowardscorepedestalexhaustintegration
AT aonelson overviewofphysicsresultsfrommastupgradetowardscorepedestalexhaustintegration
AT mnicassio overviewofphysicsresultsfrommastupgradetowardscorepedestalexhaustintegration
AT mgomullane overviewofphysicsresultsfrommastupgradetowardscorepedestalexhaustintegration
AT hjcoliver overviewofphysicsresultsfrommastupgradetowardscorepedestalexhaustintegration
AT pollus overviewofphysicsresultsfrommastupgradetowardscorepedestalexhaustintegration
AT tosborne overviewofphysicsresultsfrommastupgradetowardscorepedestalexhaustintegration
AT nosborne overviewofphysicsresultsfrommastupgradetowardscorepedestalexhaustintegration
AT eparr overviewofphysicsresultsfrommastupgradetowardscorepedestalexhaustintegration
AT bparry overviewofphysicsresultsfrommastupgradetowardscorepedestalexhaustintegration
AT bspatel overviewofphysicsresultsfrommastupgradetowardscorepedestalexhaustintegration
AT dpayne overviewofphysicsresultsfrommastupgradetowardscorepedestalexhaustintegration
AT cpazsoldan overviewofphysicsresultsfrommastupgradetowardscorepedestalexhaustintegration
AT aphelps overviewofphysicsresultsfrommastupgradetowardscorepedestalexhaustintegration
AT lpiron overviewofphysicsresultsfrommastupgradetowardscorepedestalexhaustintegration
AT cpiron overviewofphysicsresultsfrommastupgradetowardscorepedestalexhaustintegration
AT gprechel overviewofphysicsresultsfrommastupgradetowardscorepedestalexhaustintegration
AT mprice overviewofphysicsresultsfrommastupgradetowardscorepedestalexhaustintegration
AT bpritchard overviewofphysicsresultsfrommastupgradetowardscorepedestalexhaustintegration
AT rproudfoot overviewofphysicsresultsfrommastupgradetowardscorepedestalexhaustintegration
AT hreimerdes overviewofphysicsresultsfrommastupgradetowardscorepedestalexhaustintegration
AT trhodes overviewofphysicsresultsfrommastupgradetowardscorepedestalexhaustintegration
AT prichardson overviewofphysicsresultsfrommastupgradetowardscorepedestalexhaustintegration
AT jriquezes overviewofphysicsresultsfrommastupgradetowardscorepedestalexhaustintegration
AT jfriverorodriguez overviewofphysicsresultsfrommastupgradetowardscorepedestalexhaustintegration
AT cmroach overviewofphysicsresultsfrommastupgradetowardscorepedestalexhaustintegration
AT mrobson overviewofphysicsresultsfrommastupgradetowardscorepedestalexhaustintegration
AT kronald overviewofphysicsresultsfrommastupgradetowardscorepedestalexhaustintegration
AT erose overviewofphysicsresultsfrommastupgradetowardscorepedestalexhaustintegration
AT pryan overviewofphysicsresultsfrommastupgradetowardscorepedestalexhaustintegration
AT dryan overviewofphysicsresultsfrommastupgradetowardscorepedestalexhaustintegration
AT ssaarelma overviewofphysicsresultsfrommastupgradetowardscorepedestalexhaustintegration
AT ssabbagh overviewofphysicsresultsfrommastupgradetowardscorepedestalexhaustintegration
AT rsarwar overviewofphysicsresultsfrommastupgradetowardscorepedestalexhaustintegration
AT psaunders overviewofphysicsresultsfrommastupgradetowardscorepedestalexhaustintegration
AT osauter overviewofphysicsresultsfrommastupgradetowardscorepedestalexhaustintegration
AT rscannell overviewofphysicsresultsfrommastupgradetowardscorepedestalexhaustintegration
AT tschuett overviewofphysicsresultsfrommastupgradetowardscorepedestalexhaustintegration
AT rseath overviewofphysicsresultsfrommastupgradetowardscorepedestalexhaustintegration
AT rsharma overviewofphysicsresultsfrommastupgradetowardscorepedestalexhaustintegration
AT pshi overviewofphysicsresultsfrommastupgradetowardscorepedestalexhaustintegration
AT bsieglin overviewofphysicsresultsfrommastupgradetowardscorepedestalexhaustintegration
AT msimmonds overviewofphysicsresultsfrommastupgradetowardscorepedestalexhaustintegration
AT jsmith overviewofphysicsresultsfrommastupgradetowardscorepedestalexhaustintegration
AT asmith overviewofphysicsresultsfrommastupgradetowardscorepedestalexhaustintegration
AT vasoukhanovskii overviewofphysicsresultsfrommastupgradetowardscorepedestalexhaustintegration
AT dspeirs overviewofphysicsresultsfrommastupgradetowardscorepedestalexhaustintegration
AT gstaebler overviewofphysicsresultsfrommastupgradetowardscorepedestalexhaustintegration
AT rstephen overviewofphysicsresultsfrommastupgradetowardscorepedestalexhaustintegration
AT pstevenson overviewofphysicsresultsfrommastupgradetowardscorepedestalexhaustintegration
AT jstobbs overviewofphysicsresultsfrommastupgradetowardscorepedestalexhaustintegration
AT mstott overviewofphysicsresultsfrommastupgradetowardscorepedestalexhaustintegration
AT cstroud overviewofphysicsresultsfrommastupgradetowardscorepedestalexhaustintegration
AT ctame overviewofphysicsresultsfrommastupgradetowardscorepedestalexhaustintegration
AT ctheiler overviewofphysicsresultsfrommastupgradetowardscorepedestalexhaustintegration
AT nthomasdavies overviewofphysicsresultsfrommastupgradetowardscorepedestalexhaustintegration
AT ajthornton overviewofphysicsresultsfrommastupgradetowardscorepedestalexhaustintegration
AT mtobin overviewofphysicsresultsfrommastupgradetowardscorepedestalexhaustintegration
AT mvallar overviewofphysicsresultsfrommastupgradetowardscorepedestalexhaustintegration
AT rglvann overviewofphysicsresultsfrommastupgradetowardscorepedestalexhaustintegration
AT lvelarde overviewofphysicsresultsfrommastupgradetowardscorepedestalexhaustintegration
AT kverhaegh overviewofphysicsresultsfrommastupgradetowardscorepedestalexhaustintegration
AT eviezzer overviewofphysicsresultsfrommastupgradetowardscorepedestalexhaustintegration
AT cvincent overviewofphysicsresultsfrommastupgradetowardscorepedestalexhaustintegration
AT gvoss overviewofphysicsresultsfrommastupgradetowardscorepedestalexhaustintegration
AT mwarr overviewofphysicsresultsfrommastupgradetowardscorepedestalexhaustintegration
AT wwehner overviewofphysicsresultsfrommastupgradetowardscorepedestalexhaustintegration
AT swiesen overviewofphysicsresultsfrommastupgradetowardscorepedestalexhaustintegration
AT tawijkamp overviewofphysicsresultsfrommastupgradetowardscorepedestalexhaustintegration
AT dwilkins overviewofphysicsresultsfrommastupgradetowardscorepedestalexhaustintegration
AT twilliams overviewofphysicsresultsfrommastupgradetowardscorepedestalexhaustintegration
AT twilson overviewofphysicsresultsfrommastupgradetowardscorepedestalexhaustintegration
AT hrwilson overviewofphysicsresultsfrommastupgradetowardscorepedestalexhaustintegration
AT hwong overviewofphysicsresultsfrommastupgradetowardscorepedestalexhaustintegration
AT mwood overviewofphysicsresultsfrommastupgradetowardscorepedestalexhaustintegration
AT vzamkovska overviewofphysicsresultsfrommastupgradetowardscorepedestalexhaustintegration