Overview of physics results from MAST upgrade towards core-pedestal-exhaust integration
Recent results from MAST Upgrade are presented, emphasising understanding the capabilities of this new device and deepening understanding of key physics issues for the operation of ITER and the design of future fusion power plants. The impact of MHD instabilities on fast ion confinement have been st...
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| Format: | Article |
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IOP Publishing
2024-01-01
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| Series: | Nuclear Fusion |
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| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1088/1741-4326/ad6011 |
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| author | J.R. Harrison A. Aboutaleb S. Ahmed M. Aljunid S.Y. Allan H. Anand Y. Andrew L.C. Appel A. Ash J. Ashton O. Bachmann M. Barnes B. Barrett D. Baver D. Beckett J. Bennett J. Berkery M. Bernert W. Boeglin C. Bowman J. Bradley D. Brida P.K. Browning D. Brunetti P. Bryant J. Bryant J. Buchanan N. Bulmer A. Carruthers L. Casali M. Cecconello Z.P. Chen J. Clark C. Cowley M. Coy N. Crocker G. Cunningham I. Cziegler T. Da Assuncao Y. Damizia P. Davies I.E. Day G.L. Derks S. Dixon R. Doyle M. Dreval M. Dunne B.P. Duval T. Eagles J. Edmond H. El-Haroun S.D. Elmore Y. Enters M. Faitsch F. Federici N. Fedorczak F. Felici A.R. Field M. Fitzgerald I. Fitzgerald R. Fitzpatrick L. Frassinetti W. Fuller D. Gahle J. Galdon-Quiroga L. Garzotti S. Gee T. Gheorghiu S. Gibson K.J. Gibson C. Giroud D. Greenhouse V.H. Hall-Chen C.J. Ham R. Harrison S.S. Henderson C. Hickling B. Hnat L. Howlett J. Hughes R. Hussain K. Imada P. Jacquet P. Jepson B. Kandan I. Katramados Y.O. Kazakov D. King R. King A. Kirk M. Knolker M. Kochan L. Kogan B. Kool M. Kotschenreuther K. -W. Lee M. Lees A.W. Leonard G. Liddiard B. Lipschultz Y.Q. Liu B.A. Lomanowski N. Lonigro J. Lore J. Lovell S. Mahajan F. Maiden C. Man-Friel F. Mansfield S. Marsden R. Martin S. Mazzi R. McAdams G. McArdle K.G. McClements J. McClenaghan D. McConville K. McKay C. McKnight P. McKnight A. McLean B.F. McMillan A. McShee J. Measures N. Mehay C.A. Michael F. Militello D. Morbey S. Mordijck D. Moulton O. Myatra A.O. Nelson M. Nicassio M.G. O’Mullane H.J.C. Oliver P. Ollus T. Osborne N. Osborne E. Parr B. Parry B.S. Patel D. Payne C. Paz-Soldan A. Phelps L. Piron C. Piron G. Prechel M. Price B. Pritchard R. Proudfoot H. Reimerdes T. Rhodes P. Richardson J. Riquezes J.F. Rivero-Rodriguez C.M. Roach M. Robson K. Ronald E. Rose P. Ryan D. Ryan S. Saarelma S. Sabbagh R. Sarwar P. Saunders O. Sauter R. Scannell T. Schuett R. Seath R. Sharma P. Shi B. Sieglin M. Simmonds J. Smith A. Smith V. A. Soukhanovskii D. Speirs G. Staebler R. Stephen P. Stevenson J. Stobbs M. Stott C. Stroud C. Tame C. Theiler N. Thomas-Davies A.J. Thornton M. Tobin M. Vallar R.G.L. Vann L. Velarde K. Verhaegh E. Viezzer C. Vincent G. Voss M. Warr W. Wehner S. Wiesen T.A. Wijkamp D. Wilkins T. Williams T. Wilson H.R. Wilson H. Wong M. Wood V. Zamkovska |
| author_facet | J.R. Harrison A. Aboutaleb S. Ahmed M. Aljunid S.Y. Allan H. Anand Y. Andrew L.C. Appel A. Ash J. Ashton O. Bachmann M. Barnes B. Barrett D. Baver D. Beckett J. Bennett J. Berkery M. Bernert W. Boeglin C. Bowman J. Bradley D. Brida P.K. Browning D. Brunetti P. Bryant J. Bryant J. Buchanan N. Bulmer A. Carruthers L. Casali M. Cecconello Z.P. Chen J. Clark C. Cowley M. Coy N. Crocker G. Cunningham I. Cziegler T. Da Assuncao Y. Damizia P. Davies I.E. Day G.L. Derks S. Dixon R. Doyle M. Dreval M. Dunne B.P. Duval T. Eagles J. Edmond H. El-Haroun S.D. Elmore Y. Enters M. Faitsch F. Federici N. Fedorczak F. Felici A.R. Field M. Fitzgerald I. Fitzgerald R. Fitzpatrick L. Frassinetti W. Fuller D. Gahle J. Galdon-Quiroga L. Garzotti S. Gee T. Gheorghiu S. Gibson K.J. Gibson C. Giroud D. Greenhouse V.H. Hall-Chen C.J. Ham R. Harrison S.S. Henderson C. Hickling B. Hnat L. Howlett J. Hughes R. Hussain K. Imada P. Jacquet P. Jepson B. Kandan I. Katramados Y.O. Kazakov D. King R. King A. Kirk M. Knolker M. Kochan L. Kogan B. Kool M. Kotschenreuther K. -W. Lee M. Lees A.W. Leonard G. Liddiard B. Lipschultz Y.Q. Liu B.A. Lomanowski N. Lonigro J. Lore J. Lovell S. Mahajan F. Maiden C. Man-Friel F. Mansfield S. Marsden R. Martin S. Mazzi R. McAdams G. McArdle K.G. McClements J. McClenaghan D. McConville K. McKay C. McKnight P. McKnight A. McLean B.F. McMillan A. McShee J. Measures N. Mehay C.A. Michael F. Militello D. Morbey S. Mordijck D. Moulton O. Myatra A.O. Nelson M. Nicassio M.G. O’Mullane H.J.C. Oliver P. Ollus T. Osborne N. Osborne E. Parr B. Parry B.S. Patel D. Payne C. Paz-Soldan A. Phelps L. Piron C. Piron G. Prechel M. Price B. Pritchard R. Proudfoot H. Reimerdes T. Rhodes P. Richardson J. Riquezes J.F. Rivero-Rodriguez C.M. Roach M. Robson K. Ronald E. Rose P. Ryan D. Ryan S. Saarelma S. Sabbagh R. Sarwar P. Saunders O. Sauter R. Scannell T. Schuett R. Seath R. Sharma P. Shi B. Sieglin M. Simmonds J. Smith A. Smith V. A. Soukhanovskii D. Speirs G. Staebler R. Stephen P. Stevenson J. Stobbs M. Stott C. Stroud C. Tame C. Theiler N. Thomas-Davies A.J. Thornton M. Tobin M. Vallar R.G.L. Vann L. Velarde K. Verhaegh E. Viezzer C. Vincent G. Voss M. Warr W. Wehner S. Wiesen T.A. Wijkamp D. Wilkins T. Williams T. Wilson H.R. Wilson H. Wong M. Wood V. Zamkovska |
| author_sort | J.R. Harrison |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Recent results from MAST Upgrade are presented, emphasising understanding the capabilities of this new device and deepening understanding of key physics issues for the operation of ITER and the design of future fusion power plants. The impact of MHD instabilities on fast ion confinement have been studied, including the first observation of fast ion losses correlated with Compressional and Global Alfvén Eigenmodes. High-performance plasma scenarios have been developed by tailoring the early plasma current ramp phase to avoid internal reconnection events, resulting in a more monotonic q profile with low central shear. The impact of m / n = 3/2, 2/1 and 1/1 modes on thermal plasma confinement and rotation profiles has been quantified, and scenarios optimised to avoid them have transiently reached values of normalised beta approaching 4.2. In pedestal and ELM physics, a maximum pedestal top temperature of ∼350 eV has been achieved, exceeding the value achieved on MAST at similar heating power. Mitigation of type-I ELMs with n = 1 RMPs has been observed. Studies of plasma exhaust have concentrated on comparing conventional and Super-X divertor configurations, while X-point target, X-divertor and snowflake configurations have been developed and studied in parallel. In L-mode discharges, the separatrix density required to detach the outer divertors is approximately a factor 2 lower in the Super-X than the conventional configuration, in agreement with simulations. Detailed analysis of spectroscopy data from studies of the Super-X configuration reveal the importance of including plasma-molecule interactions and D _2 Fulcher band emission to properly quantify the rates of ionisation, plasma-molecule interactions and volumetric recombination processes governing divertor detachment. In H-mode with conventional and Super-X configurations, the outer divertors are attached in the former and detached in the latter with no impact on core or pedestal confinement. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-62bfb9a2df1a4c089aaf5aed50f1a433 |
| institution | DOAJ |
| issn | 0029-5515 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2024-01-01 |
| publisher | IOP Publishing |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Nuclear Fusion |
| spelling | doaj-art-62bfb9a2df1a4c089aaf5aed50f1a4332025-08-20T02:41:03ZengIOP PublishingNuclear Fusion0029-55152024-01-01641111201710.1088/1741-4326/ad6011Overview of physics results from MAST upgrade towards core-pedestal-exhaust integrationJ.R. Harrison0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2906-5097A. Aboutaleb1S. Ahmed2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7732-5765M. Aljunid3S.Y. Allan4H. Anand5https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9632-5680Y. Andrew6https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0094-3503L.C. Appel7https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9259-6240A. Ash8J. Ashton9O. Bachmann10M. Barnes11https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0177-1689B. Barrett12D. Baver13D. Beckett14J. Bennett15J. Berkery16https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8062-3210M. Bernert17https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1131-0867W. Boeglin18https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9932-9161C. Bowman19https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0813-2206J. Bradley20https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8833-0180D. Brida21https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8647-7058P.K. Browning22https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7089-5562D. 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Theiler184https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3926-1374N. Thomas-Davies185A.J. Thornton186M. Tobin187https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2276-6448M. Vallar188https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1792-6702R.G.L. Vann189https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3105-2546L. Velarde190K. Verhaegh191https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0500-2764E. Viezzer192C. Vincent193https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7227-409XG. Voss194M. Warr195W. Wehner196S. Wiesen197https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3696-5475T.A. Wijkamp198https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3110-8682D. Wilkins199T. Williams200T. Wilson201H.R. Wilson202https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3333-7470H. Wong203M. Wood204V. Zamkovska205https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8437-4576UKAEA (United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority), Culham Science Centre, Abingdon , Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandDepartment of Physics, Florida International University , 11200 SW, Miami, FL 33199, United States of AmericaDepartment of Physics and Technology, UiT The Arctic University of Norway N-9037 Tromsø , NorwayUKAEA (United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority), Culham Science Centre, Abingdon , Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandUKAEA (United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority), Culham Science Centre, Abingdon , Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandGeneral Atomic s, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186-5608, United States of AmericaBlackett Laboratory, Imperial College London , London SW7 2BW, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandUKAEA (United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority), Culham Science Centre, Abingdon , Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandUKAEA (United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority), Culham Science Centre, Abingdon , Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandUKAEA (United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority), Culham Science Centre, Abingdon , Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandUKAEA (United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority), Culham Science Centre, Abingdon , Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandRudolf Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, University of Oxford , Oxford OX1 3NP, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandUKAEA (United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority), Culham Science Centre, Abingdon , Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandAstrodel LLC , Boulder, CO 80303, United States of AmericaUKAEA (United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority), Culham Science Centre, Abingdon , Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandUKAEA (United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority), Culham Science Centre, Abingdon , Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandPrinceton Plasma Physics Laboratory , Princeton, NJ, United States of AmericaMax-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik 85748 Garching , GermanyDepartment of Physics, Florida International University , 11200 SW, Miami, FL 33199, United States of AmericaUKAEA (United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority), Culham Science Centre, Abingdon , Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandDepartment of Electrical Engineering and Electronics, University of Liverpool , Brownlow Hill, Liverpool L69 3GJ, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandMax-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik 85748 Garching , GermanyDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester , Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandUKAEA (United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority), Culham Science Centre, Abingdon , Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandDepartment of Electrical Engineering and Electronics, University of Liverpool , Brownlow Hill, Liverpool L69 3GJ, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandDepartment of Electrical Engineering and Electronics, University of Liverpool , Brownlow Hill, Liverpool L69 3GJ, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandUKAEA (United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority), Culham Science Centre, Abingdon , Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandUKAEA (United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority), Culham Science Centre, Abingdon , Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandUKAEA (United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority), Culham Science Centre, Abingdon , Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandUniversity of Tennessee , Knoxville, Knoxville, TN 37996, United States of AmericaDepartment of Physics, Durham University , Durham DH1 3LE, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandInstitute for Fusion Studies, The University of Texas at Austin , Austin, TX, United States of AmericaUKAEA (United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority), Culham Science Centre, Abingdon , Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland; Department of Electrical Engineering and Electronics, University of Liverpool , Brownlow Hill, Liverpool L69 3GJ, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandYork Plasma Institute, Department of Physics, University of York , Heslington, York YO10 5DD, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandUKAEA (United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority), Culham Science Centre, Abingdon , Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandPhysics and Astronomy Department, University of California , Los Angeles, CA 90098, United States of AmericaUKAEA (United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority), Culham Science Centre, Abingdon , Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandYork Plasma Institute, Department of Physics, University of York , Heslington, York YO10 5DD, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandUKAEA (United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority), Culham Science Centre, Abingdon , Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandDepartment of Electrical Engineering and Electronics, University of Liverpool , Brownlow Hill, Liverpool L69 3GJ, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandUKAEA (United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority), Culham Science Centre, Abingdon , Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandUKAEA (United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority), Culham Science Centre, Abingdon , Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandDutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER , Eindhoven, Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology , Eindhoven, NetherlandsUKAEA (United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority), Culham Science Centre, Abingdon , Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandDublin City University , Dublin, IrelandNational Science Center ‘Kharkov Institute of Physics and Technology’ , Akademichna 1, Kharkiv 61108, UkraineMax-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik 85748 Garching , GermanyEcole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL) , Swiss Plasma Center (SPC) CH-1015 Lausanne, SwitzerlandUKAEA (United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority), Culham Science Centre, Abingdon , Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandUKAEA (United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority), Culham Science Centre, Abingdon , Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandUKAEA (United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority), Culham Science Centre, Abingdon , Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandUKAEA (United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority), Culham Science Centre, Abingdon , Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandYork Plasma Institute, Department of Physics, University of York , Heslington, York YO10 5DD, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandMax-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik 85748 Garching , GermanyOak Ridge National Laboratory , Oak Ridge, TN 37831, United States of AmericaCEA, IRFM F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance , FranceEcole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL) , Swiss Plasma Center (SPC) CH-1015 Lausanne, SwitzerlandUKAEA (United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority), Culham Science Centre, Abingdon , Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandUKAEA (United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority), Culham Science Centre, Abingdon , Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandUKAEA (United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority), Culham Science Centre, Abingdon , Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandInstitute for Fusion Studies, The University of Texas at Austin , Austin, TX, United States of AmericaDivision of Fusion Plasma Physics, KTH Royal Institute of Technology , Stockholm SE-100 44, SwedenDepartment of Physics, University of Warwick , Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandDepartment of Physics, SUPA, University of Strathclyde , Glasgow, Scotland, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandDpto. de Física Atómica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Sevilla 41012 Sevilla , SpainUKAEA (United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority), Culham Science Centre, Abingdon , Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandUKAEA (United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority), Culham Science Centre, Abingdon , Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandYork Plasma Institute, Department of Physics, University of York , Heslington, York YO10 5DD, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandUKAEA (United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority), Culham Science Centre, Abingdon , Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandYork Plasma Institute, Department of Physics, University of York , Heslington, York YO10 5DD, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandUKAEA (United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority), Culham Science Centre, Abingdon , Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandYork Plasma Institute, Department of Physics, University of York , Heslington, York YO10 5DD, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandIHPC, Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR) , Singapore 138632, SingaporeUKAEA (United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority), Culham Science Centre, Abingdon , Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandUKAEA (United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority), Culham Science Centre, Abingdon , Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandUKAEA (United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority), Culham Science Centre, Abingdon , Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandUKAEA (United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority), Culham Science Centre, Abingdon , Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland; Department of Electrical Engineering and Electronics, University of Liverpool , Brownlow Hill, Liverpool L69 3GJ, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandDepartment of Physics, University of Warwick , Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandYork Plasma Institute, Department of Physics, University of York , Heslington, York YO10 5DD, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandPlasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology , Cambridge, MA 02139, United States of AmericaUKAEA (United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority), Culham Science Centre, Abingdon , Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandYork Plasma Institute, Department of Physics, University of York , Heslington, York YO10 5DD, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandUKAEA (United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority), Culham Science Centre, Abingdon , Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandUKAEA (United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority), Culham Science Centre, Abingdon , Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandUKAEA (United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority), Culham Science Centre, Abingdon , Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandUKAEA (United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority), Culham Science Centre, Abingdon , Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandLaboratory for Plasma Physics , LPP-ERM/KMS, TEC Partner, Brussels, BelgiumUKAEA (United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority), Culham Science Centre, Abingdon , Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandUKAEA (United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority), Culham Science Centre, Abingdon , Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandUKAEA (United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority), Culham Science Centre, Abingdon , Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandGeneral Atomic s, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186-5608, United States of AmericaUKAEA (United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority), Culham Science Centre, Abingdon , Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandUKAEA (United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority), Culham Science Centre, Abingdon , Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandDutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER , Eindhoven, Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology , Eindhoven, NetherlandsInstitute for Fusion Studies, The University of Texas at Austin , Austin, TX, United States of AmericaUniversity of Tennessee , Knoxville, Knoxville, TN 37996, United States of AmericaUKAEA (United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority), Culham Science Centre, Abingdon , Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandGeneral Atomic s, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186-5608, United States of AmericaUKAEA (United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority), Culham Science Centre, Abingdon , Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandYork Plasma Institute, Department of Physics, University of York , Heslington, York YO10 5DD, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandGeneral Atomic s, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186-5608, United States of AmericaOak Ridge National Laboratory , Oak Ridge, TN 37831, United States of AmericaYork Plasma Institute, Department of Physics, University of York , Heslington, York YO10 5DD, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandOak Ridge National Laboratory , Oak Ridge, TN 37831, United States of AmericaOak Ridge National Laboratory , Oak Ridge, TN 37831, United States of AmericaInstitute for Fusion Studies, The University of Texas at Austin , Austin, TX, United States of AmericaYork Plasma Institute, Department of Physics, University of York , Heslington, York YO10 5DD, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandUKAEA (United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority), Culham Science Centre, Abingdon , Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandUKAEA (United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority), Culham Science Centre, Abingdon , Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandUKAEA (United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority), Culham Science Centre, Abingdon , Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandUKAEA (United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority), Culham Science Centre, Abingdon , Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandEcole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL) , Swiss Plasma Center (SPC) CH-1015 Lausanne, SwitzerlandUKAEA (United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority), Culham Science Centre, Abingdon , Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandUKAEA (United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority), Culham Science Centre, Abingdon , Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandUKAEA (United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority), Culham Science Centre, Abingdon , Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandGeneral Atomic s, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186-5608, United States of AmericaUKAEA (United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority), Culham Science Centre, Abingdon , Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandDepartment of Electrical Engineering and Electronics, University of Liverpool , Brownlow Hill, Liverpool L69 3GJ, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandUKAEA (United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority), Culham Science Centre, Abingdon , Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandUKAEA (United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority), Culham Science Centre, Abingdon , Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandLawrence Livermore National Laboratory , Livermore, CA, United States of AmericaDepartment of Physics, University of Warwick , Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandUKAEA (United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority), Culham Science Centre, Abingdon , Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandUKAEA (United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority), Culham Science Centre, Abingdon , Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandUKAEA (United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority), Culham Science Centre, Abingdon , Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandPhysics and Astronomy Department, University of California , Los Angeles, CA 90098, United States of AmericaUKAEA (United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority), Culham Science Centre, Abingdon , Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandUKAEA (United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority), Culham Science Centre, Abingdon , Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandDepartment of Computer Science, College of William & Mary , Williamsburg, VA, United States of AmericaUKAEA (United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority), Culham Science Centre, Abingdon , Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandUKAEA (United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority), Culham Science Centre, Abingdon , Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandDepartment of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University , New York, NY, United States of AmericaUKAEA (United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority), Culham Science Centre, Abingdon , Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandDepartment of Physics, SUPA, University of Strathclyde , Glasgow, Scotland, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandUKAEA (United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority), Culham Science Centre, Abingdon , Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandDepartment of Applied Physics, Aalto University , PO Box 11100 00076 Aalto, FinlandGeneral Atomic s, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186-5608, United States of AmericaDepartment of Electrical Engineering and Electronics, University of Liverpool , Brownlow Hill, Liverpool L69 3GJ, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandUKAEA (United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority), Culham Science Centre, Abingdon , Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandUKAEA (United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority), Culham Science Centre, Abingdon , Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandUKAEA (United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority), Culham Science Centre, Abingdon , Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandUKAEA (United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority), Culham Science Centre, Abingdon , Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandDepartment of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University , New York, NY, United States of AmericaDepartment of Physics, SUPA, University of Strathclyde , Glasgow, Scotland, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandDipartimento di Fisica ‘G. Galilei’, Università degli Studi di Padova , Padova, Italy; Consorzio RFX, Corso Stati Uniti 4 35127 Padova , ItalyENEA, Fusion and Nuclear Safety Department , C. R. Frascati, Via E. Fermi 45 00044 Frascati, Roma, ItalyUniversity of California Irvine , Irvine, CA 92697, United States of AmericaUKAEA (United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority), Culham Science Centre, Abingdon , Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandYork Plasma Institute, Department of Physics, University of York , Heslington, York YO10 5DD, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandUKAEA (United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority), Culham Science Centre, Abingdon , Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandEcole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL) , Swiss Plasma Center (SPC) CH-1015 Lausanne, SwitzerlandPhysics and Astronomy Department, University of California , Los Angeles, CA 90098, United States of AmericaUKAEA (United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority), Culham Science Centre, Abingdon , Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandDepartment of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University , New York, NY, United States of AmericaUKAEA (United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority), Culham Science Centre, Abingdon , Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandUKAEA (United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority), Culham Science Centre, Abingdon , Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandUKAEA (United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority), Culham Science Centre, Abingdon , Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandDepartment of Physics, SUPA, University of Strathclyde , Glasgow, Scotland, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandUKAEA (United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority), Culham Science Centre, Abingdon , Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandUKAEA (United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority), Culham Science Centre, Abingdon , Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandUKAEA (United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority), Culham Science Centre, Abingdon , Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandUKAEA (United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority), Culham Science Centre, Abingdon , Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandDepartment of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University , New York, NY, United States of AmericaUKAEA (United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority), Culham Science Centre, Abingdon , Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandUKAEA (United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority), Culham Science Centre, Abingdon , Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandEcole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL) , Swiss Plasma Center (SPC) CH-1015 Lausanne, SwitzerlandUKAEA (United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority), Culham Science Centre, Abingdon , Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandYork Plasma Institute, Department of Physics, University of York , Heslington, York YO10 5DD, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandUKAEA (United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority), Culham Science Centre, Abingdon , Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandUKAEA (United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority), Culham Science Centre, Abingdon , Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandUKAEA (United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority), Culham Science Centre, Abingdon , Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandMax-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik 85748 Garching , GermanyUKAEA (United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority), Culham Science Centre, Abingdon , Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandUKAEA (United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority), Culham Science Centre, Abingdon , Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandUKAEA (United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority), Culham Science Centre, Abingdon , Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandLawrence Livermore National Laboratory , Livermore, CA, United States of AmericaDepartment of Physics, SUPA, University of Strathclyde , Glasgow, Scotland, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandGeneral Atomic s, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186-5608, United States of AmericaUKAEA (United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority), Culham Science Centre, Abingdon , Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandUKAEA (United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority), Culham Science Centre, Abingdon , Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandUKAEA (United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority), Culham Science Centre, Abingdon , Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandUKAEA (United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority), Culham Science Centre, Abingdon , Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandUKAEA (United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority), Culham Science Centre, Abingdon , Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandUKAEA (United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority), Culham Science Centre, Abingdon , Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandEcole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL) , Swiss Plasma Center (SPC) CH-1015 Lausanne, SwitzerlandUKAEA (United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority), Culham Science Centre, Abingdon , Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandUKAEA (United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority), Culham Science Centre, Abingdon , Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandDepartment of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University , New York, NY, United States of AmericaEcole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL) , Swiss Plasma Center (SPC) CH-1015 Lausanne, SwitzerlandYork Plasma Institute, Department of Physics, University of York , Heslington, York YO10 5DD, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandDpto. de Ingeniería Energética, ETSI, Universidad de Sevilla 41092 Sevilla , SpainUKAEA (United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority), Culham Science Centre, Abingdon , Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandDpto. de Física Atómica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Sevilla 41012 Sevilla , SpainUKAEA (United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority), Culham Science Centre, Abingdon , Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandUKAEA (United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority), Culham Science Centre, Abingdon , Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandUKAEA (United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority), Culham Science Centre, Abingdon , Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandGeneral Atomic s, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186-5608, United States of AmericaForschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, Institut für Energie- und Klimaforschung—Plasmaphysik 52425 Jülich , GermanyDutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER , Eindhoven, Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology , Eindhoven, NetherlandsUKAEA (United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority), Culham Science Centre, Abingdon , Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandUKAEA (United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority), Culham Science Centre, Abingdon , Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandUKAEA (United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority), Culham Science Centre, Abingdon , Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandYork Plasma Institute, Department of Physics, University of York , Heslington, York YO10 5DD, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland; Oak Ridge National Laboratory , Oak Ridge, TN 37831, United States of AmericaPhysics and Astronomy Department, University of California , Los Angeles, CA 90098, United States of AmericaUKAEA (United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority), Culham Science Centre, Abingdon , Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandDepartment of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University , New York, NY, United States of AmericaRecent results from MAST Upgrade are presented, emphasising understanding the capabilities of this new device and deepening understanding of key physics issues for the operation of ITER and the design of future fusion power plants. The impact of MHD instabilities on fast ion confinement have been studied, including the first observation of fast ion losses correlated with Compressional and Global Alfvén Eigenmodes. High-performance plasma scenarios have been developed by tailoring the early plasma current ramp phase to avoid internal reconnection events, resulting in a more monotonic q profile with low central shear. The impact of m / n = 3/2, 2/1 and 1/1 modes on thermal plasma confinement and rotation profiles has been quantified, and scenarios optimised to avoid them have transiently reached values of normalised beta approaching 4.2. In pedestal and ELM physics, a maximum pedestal top temperature of ∼350 eV has been achieved, exceeding the value achieved on MAST at similar heating power. Mitigation of type-I ELMs with n = 1 RMPs has been observed. Studies of plasma exhaust have concentrated on comparing conventional and Super-X divertor configurations, while X-point target, X-divertor and snowflake configurations have been developed and studied in parallel. In L-mode discharges, the separatrix density required to detach the outer divertors is approximately a factor 2 lower in the Super-X than the conventional configuration, in agreement with simulations. Detailed analysis of spectroscopy data from studies of the Super-X configuration reveal the importance of including plasma-molecule interactions and D _2 Fulcher band emission to properly quantify the rates of ionisation, plasma-molecule interactions and volumetric recombination processes governing divertor detachment. In H-mode with conventional and Super-X configurations, the outer divertors are attached in the former and detached in the latter with no impact on core or pedestal confinement.https://doi.org/10.1088/1741-4326/ad6011MAST upgradeexhaustintegrated scenariosalternative divertorspedestalfast ions |
| spellingShingle | J.R. Harrison A. Aboutaleb S. Ahmed M. Aljunid S.Y. Allan H. Anand Y. Andrew L.C. Appel A. Ash J. Ashton O. Bachmann M. Barnes B. Barrett D. Baver D. Beckett J. Bennett J. Berkery M. Bernert W. Boeglin C. Bowman J. Bradley D. Brida P.K. Browning D. Brunetti P. Bryant J. Bryant J. Buchanan N. Bulmer A. Carruthers L. Casali M. Cecconello Z.P. Chen J. Clark C. Cowley M. Coy N. Crocker G. Cunningham I. Cziegler T. Da Assuncao Y. Damizia P. Davies I.E. Day G.L. Derks S. Dixon R. Doyle M. Dreval M. Dunne B.P. Duval T. Eagles J. Edmond H. El-Haroun S.D. Elmore Y. Enters M. Faitsch F. Federici N. Fedorczak F. Felici A.R. Field M. Fitzgerald I. Fitzgerald R. Fitzpatrick L. Frassinetti W. Fuller D. Gahle J. Galdon-Quiroga L. Garzotti S. Gee T. Gheorghiu S. Gibson K.J. Gibson C. Giroud D. Greenhouse V.H. Hall-Chen C.J. Ham R. Harrison S.S. Henderson C. Hickling B. Hnat L. Howlett J. Hughes R. Hussain K. Imada P. Jacquet P. Jepson B. Kandan I. Katramados Y.O. Kazakov D. King R. King A. Kirk M. Knolker M. Kochan L. Kogan B. Kool M. Kotschenreuther K. -W. Lee M. Lees A.W. Leonard G. Liddiard B. Lipschultz Y.Q. Liu B.A. Lomanowski N. Lonigro J. Lore J. Lovell S. Mahajan F. Maiden C. Man-Friel F. Mansfield S. Marsden R. Martin S. Mazzi R. McAdams G. McArdle K.G. McClements J. McClenaghan D. McConville K. McKay C. McKnight P. McKnight A. McLean B.F. McMillan A. McShee J. Measures N. Mehay C.A. Michael F. Militello D. Morbey S. Mordijck D. Moulton O. Myatra A.O. Nelson M. Nicassio M.G. O’Mullane H.J.C. Oliver P. Ollus T. Osborne N. Osborne E. Parr B. Parry B.S. Patel D. Payne C. Paz-Soldan A. Phelps L. Piron C. Piron G. Prechel M. Price B. Pritchard R. Proudfoot H. Reimerdes T. Rhodes P. Richardson J. Riquezes J.F. Rivero-Rodriguez C.M. Roach M. Robson K. Ronald E. Rose P. Ryan D. Ryan S. Saarelma S. Sabbagh R. Sarwar P. Saunders O. Sauter R. Scannell T. Schuett R. Seath R. Sharma P. Shi B. Sieglin M. Simmonds J. Smith A. Smith V. A. Soukhanovskii D. Speirs G. Staebler R. Stephen P. Stevenson J. Stobbs M. Stott C. Stroud C. Tame C. Theiler N. Thomas-Davies A.J. Thornton M. Tobin M. Vallar R.G.L. Vann L. Velarde K. Verhaegh E. Viezzer C. Vincent G. Voss M. Warr W. Wehner S. Wiesen T.A. Wijkamp D. Wilkins T. Williams T. Wilson H.R. Wilson H. Wong M. Wood V. Zamkovska Overview of physics results from MAST upgrade towards core-pedestal-exhaust integration Nuclear Fusion MAST upgrade exhaust integrated scenarios alternative divertors pedestal fast ions |
| title | Overview of physics results from MAST upgrade towards core-pedestal-exhaust integration |
| title_full | Overview of physics results from MAST upgrade towards core-pedestal-exhaust integration |
| title_fullStr | Overview of physics results from MAST upgrade towards core-pedestal-exhaust integration |
| title_full_unstemmed | Overview of physics results from MAST upgrade towards core-pedestal-exhaust integration |
| title_short | Overview of physics results from MAST upgrade towards core-pedestal-exhaust integration |
| title_sort | overview of physics results from mast upgrade towards core pedestal exhaust integration |
| topic | MAST upgrade exhaust integrated scenarios alternative divertors pedestal fast ions |
| url | https://doi.org/10.1088/1741-4326/ad6011 |
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