Efficacy of topical mesenchymal stem cell exosome in Sjögren’s syndrome-related dry eye: a randomized clinical trial

Abstract Background Sjögren’s syndrome (SS) is a chronic inflammatory autoimmune disorder affecting salivary and lacrimal glands, leading to distressing ocular symptoms. Existing therapeutic approaches for SS-associated dry eye syndrome (DES) show insufficient efficacy. This study investigates the u...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Azam Habibi, Amir Khosravi, Masoud Soleimani, Mahmood Nejabat, Mahintaj Dara, Negar Azarpira
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-05-01
Series:BMC Ophthalmology
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12886-025-04078-9
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