Temporalities of speculation and discounting in the twentieth century

This article reviews Paul Crosthwaite’s Speculative Time: American Literature in an Age of Crisis (2024) and Liliana Doganova’s Discounting the Future: The Ascendancy of a Political Technology (2024), situating them within recent scholarship on a future-oriented, speculative, and economic subject. I...

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Main Author: Jamie Pietruska
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Cambridge University Press 2024-12-01
Series:Finance and Society
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S2059599924000177/type/journal_article
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author Jamie Pietruska
author_facet Jamie Pietruska
author_sort Jamie Pietruska
collection DOAJ
description This article reviews Paul Crosthwaite’s Speculative Time: American Literature in an Age of Crisis (2024) and Liliana Doganova’s Discounting the Future: The Ascendancy of a Political Technology (2024), situating them within recent scholarship on a future-oriented, speculative, and economic subject. It focuses on the relationship between financial speculation and temporalities in the twentieth century, specifically on futures and the politics of value in American literature and the calculating technology of discounting. These books bridge what have been two distinct scholarly approaches to studies of capitalist futures: a theoretical focus on futures as cultural imaginaries or narratives of economic action and a material emphasis on practices for anticipating futures and managing risk. The article concludes with a discussion of power and profit in speculation and discounting, emphasizing inequitable access to speculative futures, and suggests that the multidirectional, nonlinear, recursive mode of financialized temporalities in these books might offer a guide to imagining and creating more just futures for us all.
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spelling doaj-art-62b9d01ff5a948ab9f448a2b839516ea2025-08-20T02:19:12ZengCambridge University PressFinance and Society2059-59992024-12-011028729610.1017/fas.2024.17Temporalities of speculation and discounting in the twentieth centuryJamie Pietruska0https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3494-649XDepartment of History, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ, USAThis article reviews Paul Crosthwaite’s Speculative Time: American Literature in an Age of Crisis (2024) and Liliana Doganova’s Discounting the Future: The Ascendancy of a Political Technology (2024), situating them within recent scholarship on a future-oriented, speculative, and economic subject. It focuses on the relationship between financial speculation and temporalities in the twentieth century, specifically on futures and the politics of value in American literature and the calculating technology of discounting. These books bridge what have been two distinct scholarly approaches to studies of capitalist futures: a theoretical focus on futures as cultural imaginaries or narratives of economic action and a material emphasis on practices for anticipating futures and managing risk. The article concludes with a discussion of power and profit in speculation and discounting, emphasizing inequitable access to speculative futures, and suggests that the multidirectional, nonlinear, recursive mode of financialized temporalities in these books might offer a guide to imagining and creating more just futures for us all.https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S2059599924000177/type/journal_articleFictionsfuturityspeculationtechnologyvaluation
spellingShingle Jamie Pietruska
Temporalities of speculation and discounting in the twentieth century
Finance and Society
Fictions
futurity
speculation
technology
valuation
title Temporalities of speculation and discounting in the twentieth century
title_full Temporalities of speculation and discounting in the twentieth century
title_fullStr Temporalities of speculation and discounting in the twentieth century
title_full_unstemmed Temporalities of speculation and discounting in the twentieth century
title_short Temporalities of speculation and discounting in the twentieth century
title_sort temporalities of speculation and discounting in the twentieth century
topic Fictions
futurity
speculation
technology
valuation
url https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S2059599924000177/type/journal_article
work_keys_str_mv AT jamiepietruska temporalitiesofspeculationanddiscountinginthetwentiethcentury