Inter-brain synchrony in real-world and virtual reality search tasks using EEG hyperscanning

This study investigates inter-brain synchronization during a collaborative visual search task performed in Virtual Reality (VR), and compares it to the same task executed in a real-world environment. Previous research has demonstrated that collaborative visual search in real-world settings leads to...

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Main Authors: Ashkan F. Hayati, Amit Barde, Ihshan Gumilar, Abdul Momin, Gun Lee, Alex Chatburn, Mark Billinghurst
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-05-01
Series:Frontiers in Virtual Reality
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/frvir.2025.1469105/full
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author Ashkan F. Hayati
Amit Barde
Ihshan Gumilar
Abdul Momin
Gun Lee
Alex Chatburn
Mark Billinghurst
Mark Billinghurst
author_facet Ashkan F. Hayati
Amit Barde
Ihshan Gumilar
Abdul Momin
Gun Lee
Alex Chatburn
Mark Billinghurst
Mark Billinghurst
author_sort Ashkan F. Hayati
collection DOAJ
description This study investigates inter-brain synchronization during a collaborative visual search task performed in Virtual Reality (VR), and compares it to the same task executed in a real-world environment. Previous research has demonstrated that collaborative visual search in real-world settings leads to measurable neural synchrony, as captured through EEG hyperscanning. However, limited work has explored whether similar neural dynamics occur in immersive VR. In this study, we recorded EEG hyperscanning data from participant pairs engaged in a joint visual search task, conducted in both VR and physical settings. Our results reveal that inter-brain synchronization occurred in the VR condition at levels comparable to the real world. Furthermore, greater neural synchrony was positively correlated with better task performance across both conditions. These findings demonstrate that VR is a viable platform for studying inter-brain dynamics in collaborative tasks, and support its use for future team-based neuroscience research in simulated environments.
format Article
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language English
publishDate 2025-05-01
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
record_format Article
series Frontiers in Virtual Reality
spelling doaj-art-62b18f3daed64c68b663305e51fe41a32025-08-20T01:50:00ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Virtual Reality2673-41922025-05-01610.3389/frvir.2025.14691051469105Inter-brain synchrony in real-world and virtual reality search tasks using EEG hyperscanningAshkan F. Hayati0Amit Barde1Ihshan Gumilar2Abdul Momin3Gun Lee4Alex Chatburn5Mark Billinghurst6Mark Billinghurst7The Empathic Computing Laboratory, Science, Technology Engineering, and Mathematics, The University of South Australia, Adelaide, SA, AustraliaThe Empathic Computing Laboratory, Auckland Bioengineering Institute, The University of Auckland, Auckland, New ZealandThe Empathic Computing Laboratory, Auckland Bioengineering Institute, The University of Auckland, Auckland, New ZealandDepartment of IT Indian Institute of Information Technology, Allahabad, IndiaThe Empathic Computing Laboratory, Science, Technology Engineering, and Mathematics, The University of South Australia, Adelaide, SA, AustraliaCognitive Neuroscience Laboratory, The University of South Australia, Adelaide, SA, AustraliaThe Empathic Computing Laboratory, Science, Technology Engineering, and Mathematics, The University of South Australia, Adelaide, SA, AustraliaThe Empathic Computing Laboratory, Auckland Bioengineering Institute, The University of Auckland, Auckland, New ZealandThis study investigates inter-brain synchronization during a collaborative visual search task performed in Virtual Reality (VR), and compares it to the same task executed in a real-world environment. Previous research has demonstrated that collaborative visual search in real-world settings leads to measurable neural synchrony, as captured through EEG hyperscanning. However, limited work has explored whether similar neural dynamics occur in immersive VR. In this study, we recorded EEG hyperscanning data from participant pairs engaged in a joint visual search task, conducted in both VR and physical settings. Our results reveal that inter-brain synchronization occurred in the VR condition at levels comparable to the real world. Furthermore, greater neural synchrony was positively correlated with better task performance across both conditions. These findings demonstrate that VR is a viable platform for studying inter-brain dynamics in collaborative tasks, and support its use for future team-based neuroscience research in simulated environments.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/frvir.2025.1469105/fullhyperscanningbrain synchronizationvirtual realityremote collaborationsocial neurosciencesocial facilitation
spellingShingle Ashkan F. Hayati
Amit Barde
Ihshan Gumilar
Abdul Momin
Gun Lee
Alex Chatburn
Mark Billinghurst
Mark Billinghurst
Inter-brain synchrony in real-world and virtual reality search tasks using EEG hyperscanning
Frontiers in Virtual Reality
hyperscanning
brain synchronization
virtual reality
remote collaboration
social neuroscience
social facilitation
title Inter-brain synchrony in real-world and virtual reality search tasks using EEG hyperscanning
title_full Inter-brain synchrony in real-world and virtual reality search tasks using EEG hyperscanning
title_fullStr Inter-brain synchrony in real-world and virtual reality search tasks using EEG hyperscanning
title_full_unstemmed Inter-brain synchrony in real-world and virtual reality search tasks using EEG hyperscanning
title_short Inter-brain synchrony in real-world and virtual reality search tasks using EEG hyperscanning
title_sort inter brain synchrony in real world and virtual reality search tasks using eeg hyperscanning
topic hyperscanning
brain synchronization
virtual reality
remote collaboration
social neuroscience
social facilitation
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/frvir.2025.1469105/full
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