The relationship between smoking, alcohol, and substance abuse and psychiatric diseases among adolescents treated in a child and adolescent psychiatry inpatient unit
Background. This study aimed to investigate the prevalence of smoking, alcohol, and substance abuse disorders among adolescents hospitalized in a university hospital child and adolescent psychiatry inpatient unit with different diagnoses, and to determine the rates of these disorders accordin...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Hacettepe University Institute of Child Health
2022-10-01
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| Series: | The Turkish Journal of Pediatrics |
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| Online Access: | https://turkjpediatr.org/article/view/214 |
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| author | Arzu Çalışkan Demir Yunus Emre Dönmez Gülşen Kartalcı Muhammed Enes Bingöl Gürkan Temelli Özlem Özcan |
| author_facet | Arzu Çalışkan Demir Yunus Emre Dönmez Gülşen Kartalcı Muhammed Enes Bingöl Gürkan Temelli Özlem Özcan |
| author_sort | Arzu Çalışkan Demir |
| collection | DOAJ |
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Background. This study aimed to investigate the prevalence of smoking, alcohol, and substance abuse disorders among adolescents hospitalized in a university hospital child and adolescent psychiatry inpatient unit with different diagnoses, and to determine the rates of these disorders according to the mental illness diagnosis groups.
Methods. The study was conducted with 346 adolescents aged 12-18 who had been hospitalized with any psychiatric diagnosis between September 2016 and January 2020 in the child and adolescent psychiatry inpatient unit. The study considered the psychiatric diagnoses, based on the results of the DSM-5-based psychiatric interview; sociodemographic and clinical characteristics; the psychopathology history of first-degree relatives; comorbidities; length of hospital stay; income levels, and smoking, alcohol, and substance abuse.
Results. Twenty-four percent (n=83) of the participants had been smoking for 18 months or longer, 6.9% (n=24) were using alcohol, and 1% (n=28) were substance abusers. When the diagnosis distributions were examined, smoking was found to be higher in those with depressive disorders and trauma and related disorders, while smoking, alcohol, and substance use were found to be higher in the disruptive behavior disorder group. Smoking was found to be significantly lower in the obsessive-compulsive disorder group.
Conclusions. Smoking, alcohol, and substance use among inpatient children and adolescents may worsen their existing psychopathology, so health professionals working in this field should consider this situation.
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| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-62ae294225de4923b9bd6914f75b32f3 |
| institution | OA Journals |
| issn | 0041-4301 2791-6421 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2022-10-01 |
| publisher | Hacettepe University Institute of Child Health |
| record_format | Article |
| series | The Turkish Journal of Pediatrics |
| spelling | doaj-art-62ae294225de4923b9bd6914f75b32f32025-08-20T02:01:46ZengHacettepe University Institute of Child HealthThe Turkish Journal of Pediatrics0041-43012791-64212022-10-0164510.24953/turkjped.2022.173The relationship between smoking, alcohol, and substance abuse and psychiatric diseases among adolescents treated in a child and adolescent psychiatry inpatient unitArzu Çalışkan Demir0Yunus Emre Dönmez1Gülşen Kartalcı2Muhammed Enes Bingöl3Gürkan Temelli4Özlem Özcan5Department of Child and Adolescent Mental Health and Diseases, Inonu University Faculty of Medicne, Malatya, Türkiye.Department of Child and Adolescent Mental Health and Diseases, Inonu University Faculty of Medicne, Malatya, Türkiye.Department of Child and Adolescent Mental Health and Diseases, Inonu University Faculty of Medicne, Malatya, Türkiye.Department of Child and Adolescent Mental Health and Diseases, Inonu University Faculty of Medicne, Malatya, Türkiye.Department of Child and Adolescent Mental Health and Diseases, Inonu University Faculty of Medicne, Malatya, Türkiye.Department of Child and Adolescent Mental Health and Diseases, Inonu University Faculty of Medicne, Malatya, Türkiye. Background. This study aimed to investigate the prevalence of smoking, alcohol, and substance abuse disorders among adolescents hospitalized in a university hospital child and adolescent psychiatry inpatient unit with different diagnoses, and to determine the rates of these disorders according to the mental illness diagnosis groups. Methods. The study was conducted with 346 adolescents aged 12-18 who had been hospitalized with any psychiatric diagnosis between September 2016 and January 2020 in the child and adolescent psychiatry inpatient unit. The study considered the psychiatric diagnoses, based on the results of the DSM-5-based psychiatric interview; sociodemographic and clinical characteristics; the psychopathology history of first-degree relatives; comorbidities; length of hospital stay; income levels, and smoking, alcohol, and substance abuse. Results. Twenty-four percent (n=83) of the participants had been smoking for 18 months or longer, 6.9% (n=24) were using alcohol, and 1% (n=28) were substance abusers. When the diagnosis distributions were examined, smoking was found to be higher in those with depressive disorders and trauma and related disorders, while smoking, alcohol, and substance use were found to be higher in the disruptive behavior disorder group. Smoking was found to be significantly lower in the obsessive-compulsive disorder group. Conclusions. Smoking, alcohol, and substance use among inpatient children and adolescents may worsen their existing psychopathology, so health professionals working in this field should consider this situation. https://turkjpediatr.org/article/view/214adolescentalcoholpsychiatry clinicsmokingsubstance |
| spellingShingle | Arzu Çalışkan Demir Yunus Emre Dönmez Gülşen Kartalcı Muhammed Enes Bingöl Gürkan Temelli Özlem Özcan The relationship between smoking, alcohol, and substance abuse and psychiatric diseases among adolescents treated in a child and adolescent psychiatry inpatient unit The Turkish Journal of Pediatrics adolescent alcohol psychiatry clinic smoking substance |
| title | The relationship between smoking, alcohol, and substance abuse and psychiatric diseases among adolescents treated in a child and adolescent psychiatry inpatient unit |
| title_full | The relationship between smoking, alcohol, and substance abuse and psychiatric diseases among adolescents treated in a child and adolescent psychiatry inpatient unit |
| title_fullStr | The relationship between smoking, alcohol, and substance abuse and psychiatric diseases among adolescents treated in a child and adolescent psychiatry inpatient unit |
| title_full_unstemmed | The relationship between smoking, alcohol, and substance abuse and psychiatric diseases among adolescents treated in a child and adolescent psychiatry inpatient unit |
| title_short | The relationship between smoking, alcohol, and substance abuse and psychiatric diseases among adolescents treated in a child and adolescent psychiatry inpatient unit |
| title_sort | relationship between smoking alcohol and substance abuse and psychiatric diseases among adolescents treated in a child and adolescent psychiatry inpatient unit |
| topic | adolescent alcohol psychiatry clinic smoking substance |
| url | https://turkjpediatr.org/article/view/214 |
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