The role of zeolite in imparting bacteriostatic properties to paper

The introduction of zeolite fillers containing silver, copper, zinc, etc. into paper gives it bacteriostatic properties. The purpose of this work was to clarify the role of zeolite and to elucidate the possibility of imparting antimicrobial properties to packaging paper more simply by introducing i...

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Main Authors: V. G. Tsitsishvili, N. M. Dolaberidze, M. K. Doula, O. T. Gemishev, N. A. Mirdzveli, M. O. Nijaradze, Z. S. Amiridze, B. T. Khutsishvili
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Chuiko Institute of Surface Chemistry of NAS of Ukraine 2024-11-01
Series:Хімія, фізика та технологія поверхні
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Online Access:https://cpts.com.ua/index.php/cpts/article/view/744
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author V. G. Tsitsishvili
N. M. Dolaberidze
M. K. Doula
O. T. Gemishev
N. A. Mirdzveli
M. O. Nijaradze
Z. S. Amiridze
B. T. Khutsishvili
author_facet V. G. Tsitsishvili
N. M. Dolaberidze
M. K. Doula
O. T. Gemishev
N. A. Mirdzveli
M. O. Nijaradze
Z. S. Amiridze
B. T. Khutsishvili
author_sort V. G. Tsitsishvili
collection DOAJ
description The introduction of zeolite fillers containing silver, copper, zinc, etc. into paper gives it bacteriostatic properties. The purpose of this work was to clarify the role of zeolite and to elucidate the possibility of imparting antimicrobial properties to packaging paper more simply by introducing into the paper pulp not ready-made zeolite fillers, but mixtures of zeolite and a salt of the corresponding metal. The experiments used heulandite-bearing tuff from the Dzegwi-Tedzami deposit (Eastern Georgia) and its amorphized form, as well as salts - silver nitrate, copper chloride dihydrate and zinc chloride; the paper was made in laboratory. It has been found that the introduction of silver nitrate into paper pulp leads to the reduction of silver ions and the formation of Ag0 nanoparticles with average size of 38 nm, which is facilitated by the introduction of crystalline zeolite. Copper chloride dihydrate introduced into paper pulp forms both large (> 200 nm) crystallites and nanoparticles (< 20 nm), zinc chloride forms nanoparticles. Bacteriostatic properties of paper samples were tested by the disk diffusion method using the cultures of Gram-negative bacteria Escherichia coli and Salmonella enteritidis, Gram-positive bacteria Staphylococcus aureus and Bacillus subtilis, fungal pathogenic yeast Candida albicans and a fungus Aspergilus niger. Silver-containing paper without zeolite fillers has the lowest activity, and with the introduction of fillers, zinc-containing paper demonstrates the highest activity against all microorganisms. Crystalline zeolite filler enhances the effect of silver against Salmonella and Bacillus subtilis, while amorphous filler enhances the effect of zinc against Gram-positive bacteria and fungi; both zeolite fillers weaken the action of copper.
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series Хімія, фізика та технологія поверхні
spelling doaj-art-62ade1a09f0a44d39b8d28735b4b89052025-08-20T03:08:28ZengChuiko Institute of Surface Chemistry of NAS of UkraineХімія, фізика та технологія поверхні2079-17042518-12382024-11-0115410.15407/hftp15.04.467The role of zeolite in imparting bacteriostatic properties to paperV. G. Tsitsishvili0N. M. Dolaberidze1M. K. Doula2O. T. Gemishev3N. A. Mirdzveli4M. O. Nijaradze5Z. S. Amiridze6B. T. Khutsishvili7Georgian National Academy of SciencesPetre Melikishvili Institute of Physical and Organic Chemistry, Tbilisi State UniversityBenaki Phytopathological InstituteSofia UniversityPetre Melikishvili Institute of Physical and Organic Chemistry, Tbilisi State UniversityPetre Melikishvili Institute of Physical and Organic Chemistry, Tbilisi State UniversityPetre Melikishvili Institute of Physical and Organic Chemistry, Tbilisi State UniversityPetre Melikishvili Institute of Physical and Organic Chemistry, Tbilisi State University The introduction of zeolite fillers containing silver, copper, zinc, etc. into paper gives it bacteriostatic properties. The purpose of this work was to clarify the role of zeolite and to elucidate the possibility of imparting antimicrobial properties to packaging paper more simply by introducing into the paper pulp not ready-made zeolite fillers, but mixtures of zeolite and a salt of the corresponding metal. The experiments used heulandite-bearing tuff from the Dzegwi-Tedzami deposit (Eastern Georgia) and its amorphized form, as well as salts - silver nitrate, copper chloride dihydrate and zinc chloride; the paper was made in laboratory. It has been found that the introduction of silver nitrate into paper pulp leads to the reduction of silver ions and the formation of Ag0 nanoparticles with average size of 38 nm, which is facilitated by the introduction of crystalline zeolite. Copper chloride dihydrate introduced into paper pulp forms both large (> 200 nm) crystallites and nanoparticles (< 20 nm), zinc chloride forms nanoparticles. Bacteriostatic properties of paper samples were tested by the disk diffusion method using the cultures of Gram-negative bacteria Escherichia coli and Salmonella enteritidis, Gram-positive bacteria Staphylococcus aureus and Bacillus subtilis, fungal pathogenic yeast Candida albicans and a fungus Aspergilus niger. Silver-containing paper without zeolite fillers has the lowest activity, and with the introduction of fillers, zinc-containing paper demonstrates the highest activity against all microorganisms. Crystalline zeolite filler enhances the effect of silver against Salmonella and Bacillus subtilis, while amorphous filler enhances the effect of zinc against Gram-positive bacteria and fungi; both zeolite fillers weaken the action of copper. https://cpts.com.ua/index.php/cpts/article/view/744paperheulanditesilvercopperzincbacteria
spellingShingle V. G. Tsitsishvili
N. M. Dolaberidze
M. K. Doula
O. T. Gemishev
N. A. Mirdzveli
M. O. Nijaradze
Z. S. Amiridze
B. T. Khutsishvili
The role of zeolite in imparting bacteriostatic properties to paper
Хімія, фізика та технологія поверхні
paper
heulandite
silver
copper
zinc
bacteria
title The role of zeolite in imparting bacteriostatic properties to paper
title_full The role of zeolite in imparting bacteriostatic properties to paper
title_fullStr The role of zeolite in imparting bacteriostatic properties to paper
title_full_unstemmed The role of zeolite in imparting bacteriostatic properties to paper
title_short The role of zeolite in imparting bacteriostatic properties to paper
title_sort role of zeolite in imparting bacteriostatic properties to paper
topic paper
heulandite
silver
copper
zinc
bacteria
url https://cpts.com.ua/index.php/cpts/article/view/744
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